In this lesson you will learn to talk about past occurences. 過去進行時app
課上內容(Lesson)less
C: Hi, Loki!ide
L: Hi, Corrine.Good evening!this
L: Long time no see.spa
C: Yeah, How is evething?翻譯
L: Oh, I had a holiday last week # 這裏的had 是have 的過去形式three
C: How do you feel when you go out for a trip? # 這裏的when 作 當...時候的意思遊戲
L: Pretty good!事件
C: How is weather over there?ip
L: The weather is always sunny
C: What's temperature?
L: 31°, It's too hot!
C: Wow,what were you wearing? # are 的過去時,表示那個時間點你穿的什麼衣服
L: I wear T-shirt and shorts
C: Did you see beach last week? # 老師建議比較Native的說法 Did you go to the beach last week?
L: Yes I did, Sunshine, sea, beach!
Extra Vocabulary 額外的詞彙
pretty good 很是好
boring 無聊
exciting 使人興奮的;令人激動的
relaxing 使人輕鬆的
度 degrees
Tips:
溫度分爲攝氏度(C)和華氏度(F)
C = (Degrees Celsius)
F=(Fahrenheit)
詞彙(Key Word )
trip
perview 課前的複習
review 課後的複習
went = go(原型) went to the hospital 去了醫院
fell = fall(原型) fell off a bicycle 從自行車上掉下來
broke = break(原型) broke his leg 摔斷了腿
cut = cut(原型) cut his head 傷了頭部
had = had(原型) had an accident 出了一個事故
hit
scar
bandage 創口貼
When
accident 英 ['æksɪdənt] 美 ['æksədənt]
block 英 [blɒk] 美 [blɑk]
break 英 [breɪk] 美 [brek]
guard 英 [gɑːd] 美 [ɡɑrd]
headache
housekeeper 英 ['haʊskiːpə] 美 ['haʊskipɚ]
kick 英 [kɪk] 美 [kɪk]
occurrence 英 [ə'kʌr(ə)ns] 美 [ə'kʌrəns]
sore
句型(Sentences)
What happened? 過去通常式 # 通常狀況下直接 word+ed
What happened to him/her/you? # 這裏使用的是賓格 他/她/你
She hurt her arm.
She hurt her back.
She had a headache.
A: Did you hear?Paul is in the hospital!
B: What happened?
A: He had an accident.He fell off his bicycle.
B: Oh,no! Is he all right? # 還能夠說 Is he Ok?
A: Well,he broke his leg and cut his head, but he's OK. 他摔斷了他的腿和傷到了他的頭 # 這裏的cut his head 頭上有傷口的意思
B: OK. Well let's visit him tonight. # let's = let us 好的,讓咱們今晚去探望他吧。
1. I fell off my bicycle and hit my head. Now I have a headache
2. I have a cold. My nose is blocked
3. I hurt(受傷) my foot kicking the ball # 過去進行時
4. My back is sore after sitting at my computer all day. 成天都坐在個人電腦面前,我感受個人後背痠痛
5.I walked to work today. My legs are sore.
6. It was raining when we left the station. 咱們離開車站時正在下雨。 # 過去進行時 這裏是陳述句,when是當的意思
7. He was reading a newspaper. 他在看報紙。
8. We were watching TV from six to nine last night.
9. One of the guards(守衛) was sleeping when the general came in。當將軍進來時,其中一名守衛正在睡覺。 # 過去進行時 這裏是陳述句,when是當的意思
10.The sun was shining at the beach yesterday. 昨天太陽在海灘上閃耀。
11.The housekeeper was cleaning the room. 管家正在打掃房間。
What are they doing?
They were run on the playground
My daughter has a little cough。 我女兒有一點咳嗽 # 第三人稱單數,這裏須要用have 的三單形式 has
語法(Grammar)
Tips:
by xxx 不是動詞,雖然中文裏面翻譯爲 乘坐
Be動詞(過去式)+Ving
Be Verb change rule
am
> was
is
are > were
Verb change rule
rule 規則 + ed
happen + ed happened
unruly 不規則
hav(原型)e -> had
fall(原型) -> fell 落下;變成;來臨;減弱 # 還有秋天的意思,同義詞 autumn
do(原型) -> did
break(原型) -> broke 打破,斷掉;中斷
come(原型) -> came
see -> saw
unchanged 未改變
hurt(原型) -> hurt
cut(原型) -> cut
Six about Ving Spelling Rules
1. Add -ing to most verbs (直接在大部分動詞後面跟上ing形式) e.g. start - starting jump - jumping
2.If the verb ends in 'e' cut 'e' add ing,not for -ie or ee(若是這個動詞結尾是'e',去掉e,添加ing形式,不能是ie或者ee的狀況) e.g. live - living care -caring
3.If the verb ends in ee adding(若是動詞結尾是'ee',直接添加ing不用去掉e) e.g. see - seeing agree - agreeing
4.If the verb ends in 'ie' cut ie add 'y' then add ing(若是這個動詞結束是'ie',更換爲'y',再添加ing形式)e.g. die - dying tie - tying
5.One syllable verbs and ends consonant + vowel + consonant Double the last consonat and add ing(一個音節動詞的結尾有 輔音+元音+輔音的狀況下,雙寫2個輔音字母,而後再加上ing形式)e.g. run - running stop - stopping
6.Do not double if final letter is w, x , y(若是字母結尾是'w','x','y'的時候,不要雙寫輔音字母,直接跟上ing形式)e.g. play - playing sew - sewing mix - mixing
課後做業 Homework
verbs
draw a picture
get married
go out togeter
play chess
ride a horse # 騎馬
run a marathon # 跑一個馬拉松
take photos # 照相,拍照;攝影 # 注意讀音爲 ph = f
tell me the secret
turn on the TV
use a computer
Write down the translation for these words or phrases(短語;注意讀音 ph = f) about diseases(疾病). Use a dictionary if necessary( 必要).
headache 頭痛
stomachahce 胃痛
catch a cold 感冒
cough 咳嗽
fever 發燒
have loose bowels 拉肚子;腹瀉 # loose 釋放; bowel 腸
Simon was making (make) a model plane at 8 a.m. 西蒙在上午8點的時候,正在製做一架模型飛機。
Peter was doing(do)his homework at 7 p.m. last night. 彼得在昨晚7點的時候纔開始作他的做業。
They were watching (watch) a football match(一場球賽) from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night 他們在昨晚7~9點的時候觀看了一場球賽
He was drawing (draw) a plane on the blackboard at that time(在那時). 他在那時在黑板上畫了一架飛機
Mrs.Green wasn't washing (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday. 格林太太在昨天的那個時候沒有洗衣服
Grandpa was mending (mend) his clock when I got home. 我回家時,爺爺正在修理他的鐘
As I was walking (walk) in the park, I saw(see -> saw ) some children playing games 當我在公園散步的時候,看到了一些孩子們在玩遊戲
What were you doing (do) from three to four yesterday afternoon? 你在昨天下午3~4點的時候正在作什麼?
READING FOR FUN
The Doctor Lives Downstairs
"Doctor" she said loudly ,bouncing into the room, " I want you to tell me honestly(真誠的,誠實的;h無法音?) what is wrong with me."
「醫生」 她大聲喊道,蹦蹦跳跳的走進房間。「我想你誠實的告訴我」 我有什麼問題?
He surveyed(打量) her from head to foot. "Madam" he said at last ," I've just three things to tell you.
他從偷到腳的打量了一下她,「女士」 最後他說,「 我有三件事要告訴你」
First, your weight wants reducing(減小) by nearly fifty pounds.
首先,你的體重須要減小近50磅
Second, your beauty could be improved(改善) if you used about one tenth as much(十分之一) rouge(胭脂) and lipstick(口紅;脣膏)
其次,若是你使用十分之一的胭脂和口紅,你的美貌會獲得改善
And third,I'm an artist(藝術家)—— the doctor lives downstairs"
最後,我是一名藝術家—— 醫生住在樓下
Extra Vodcabulary
bounce 英 [baʊns] 美 [baʊns]
frankly 英 ['fræŋklɪ] 美 ['fræŋkli]
survey 英 [ˈsəːveɪ; (for v.) səˈveɪ] 美 [ˈsɝˌve; (for v.) sɝˈve]
beauty 英 ['bjuːtɪ] 美 ['bjuti]
rouge 英 [ruːʒ] 美 [ruʒ]
lipstick 英 ['lɪpstɪk] 美 ['lɪpstɪk]
downstairs 英 [daʊn'steəz] 美 ['daʊn'stɛrz]