English trip V1 - 6.Accidents Happen! 發生意外! Teacher:Corrine Key: 過去進行時 was or were + Ving

In this lesson you will learn to talk about past occurences. 過去進行時app

 

課上內容(Lesson)less

 

C: Hi, Loki!ide

L: Hi, Corrine.Good evening!this

L: Long time no see.spa

C: Yeah, How is evething?翻譯

L: Oh, I had a holiday last week     # 這裏的had 是have 的過去形式three

C: How do you feel when you go out for a trip?  # 這裏的when 作 當...時候的意思遊戲

L: Pretty good!事件

C: How is weather over there?ip

L: The weather is always sunny

C: What's temperature?

L: 31°, It's too hot!

C: Wow,what were you wearing?   # are 的過去時,表示那個時間點你穿的什麼衣服

L: I wear T-shirt and shorts

C: Did you see beach last week?            # 老師建議比較Native的說法 Did you go to the beach last week?

L: Yes I did, Sunshine, sea, beach!

  

 Extra Vocabulary  額外的詞彙

pretty good  很是好

boring  無聊

exciting  使人興奮的;令人激動的

relaxing  使人輕鬆的

度 degrees

 

Tips:

溫度分爲攝氏度(C)和華氏度(F)

C = (Degrees Celsius)

F=(Fahrenheit)

 

 

 

 

詞彙(Key Word )

trip 

  • vi. 絆倒;遠足;犯錯誤;輕快地走
  • n. 旅行;絆倒;差錯
  • vt. 絆倒;使犯錯
  • n. (Trip)人名;(荷)特里普

perview  課前的複習

  • n. 預覽;試映;事先查看
  • vt. 預覽;預演;事先查看

review  課後的複習

  • n. 回顧;複習;評論;反省;檢閱
  • vt. 回顧;檢查;複審
  • vi. 回顧;複習功課;寫評論

went = go(原型) went to the hospital   去了醫院

fell = fall(原型) fell off a bicycle      從自行車上掉下來

broke = break(原型)  broke his leg   摔斷了腿

cut = cut(原型)   cut his head   傷了頭部

had = had(原型) had an accident    出了一個事故

 

hit

  • vt. 打擊;襲擊;碰撞;偶然發現;傷…的感情
  • vi. 打;打擊;碰撞;偶然碰上
  • n. 打;打擊;(演出等)成功;諷刺

scar

  • vt. 傷害;給留下傷痕
  • vi. 結疤;痊癒
  • n. 創傷;傷痕

 

bandage  創口貼

  • n. 繃帶
  • vt. 用繃帶包紮

 

When

  • conj. 考慮到;既然;當…時;在…時;若是
  • adv. 何時,什麼時候;(用於時間的表達方式以後)在那時;其時;當時
  • pron. 那時;什麼時侯
  • n. 時間,時候;日期;場合

accident   英 ['æksɪdənt]   美 ['æksədənt]

  • n. 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;機遇

 

block  英 [blɒk]   美 [blɑk]

  • n. 塊;街區;大廈;障礙物
  • vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制;封蓋
  • adj. 成批的,大塊的;交通堵塞的
  • n. (Block)人名;(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、羅)布洛克

 

break  英 [breɪk]   美 [brek]

  • vi. 打破;折斷;弄壞;削弱
  • vt. (使)破;打破(紀錄);(常指好天氣)突變;開始
  • vi. (嗓音)突變;突破;破曉;(價格)忽然下跌
  • n. 破裂;間斷;(持續一段時間的情況的)改變;間歇

guard  [gɑːd]  美 [ɡɑrd]

  • n. 守衛;警惕;護衛隊;防禦裝置
  • vi. 警戒
  • vt. 保衛;監視
  • n. (Guard)人名;(英)格爾德

headache 

  • n. 頭痛;麻煩;使人頭痛之事

housekeeper  英 ['haʊskiːpə]   美 ['haʊskipɚ]

  • n. 女管家;主婦

kick  [kɪk]  美 [kɪk]

  • vt. 踢;反衝,朝後座
  • n. 踢;反衝,後座力
  • vi. 踢;反衝
  • n. (Kick)人名;(德)基克

occurrence 英 [ə'kʌr(ə)ns]   美 [ə'kʌrəns]

  • n. 發生;出現;事件;發現

sore 

  • adj. 疼痛的,痛心的;劇烈的,極度的;惱火的,發怒的;厲害的,迫切的
  • n. 潰瘍,痛處;恨事,傷心事
  • n. (Sore)人名;(法)索爾;(意)索雷

 

 

 

句型(Sentences)

What  happened?  過去通常式    # 通常狀況下直接  word+ed

What happened to him/her/you?               # 這裏使用的是賓格    他/她/你

She hurt her arm.

She hurt her back.

She had a headache.

 

A: Did you hear?Paul is in the hospital!

B: What happened?

A: He had an accident.He fell off his bicycle.

B: Oh,no! Is he all right?  # 還能夠說 Is he Ok?

A: Well,he broke his leg and cut his head, but he's OK.    他摔斷了他的腿和傷到了他的頭   # 這裏的cut his head   頭上有傷口的意思

B: OK. Well let's visit him tonight.    #  let's  =  let us     好的,讓咱們今晚去探望他吧。 

 

1. I fell off my bicycle and hit my head. Now I have a headache

2. I have a cold. My nose is blocked

3. I hurt(受傷) my foot kicking the ball  # 過去進行時

4. My back is sore after sitting at my computer all day.  成天都坐在個人電腦面前,我感受個人後背痠痛

5.I walked to work today. My legs are sore. 

 

6. It was raining when we left the station.   咱們離開車站時正在下雨。  # 過去進行時   這裏是陳述句,when是當的意思

7. He was reading a newspaper. 他在看報紙。

8. We were watching TV from six to nine last night.

9. One of the guards(守衛) was sleeping when the general came in。當將軍進來時,其中一名守衛正在睡覺。 # 過去進行時   這裏是陳述句,when是當的意思     

10.The sun was shining at the beach yesterday. 昨天太陽在海灘上閃耀。

11.The housekeeper was cleaning the room. 管家正在打掃房間。

 

What are they doing?

They were run on the playground

 

My daughter has a little cough。  我女兒有一點咳嗽  #  第三人稱單數,這裏須要用have 的三單形式 has

 

 

 

語法(Grammar)

 

Tips:

by xxx 不是動詞,雖然中文裏面翻譯爲 乘坐

Be動詞(過去式)+Ving 

 

Be Verb change rule

am    

          >   was

is

 

are    >   were

 

 

Verb change rule

 

rule 規則  + ed

happen + ed   happened

 

 

unruly  不規則  

hav(原型)e -> had

fall(原型) -> fell  落下;變成;來臨;減弱   # 還有秋天的意思,同義詞 autumn

do(原型) -> did

break(原型) -> broke     打破,斷掉;中斷

come(原型) -> came

 see -> saw

unchanged  未改變

hurt(原型) -> hurt

cut(原型) -> cut 

 

Six  about Ving Spelling Rules

1. Add -ing to most verbs (直接在大部分動詞後面跟上ing形式) e.g. start - starting jump - jumping

2.If the verb ends in 'e' cut 'e' add ing,not for -ie or ee(若是這個動詞結尾是'e',去掉e,添加ing形式,不能是ie或者ee的狀況) e.g. live - living care -caring

3.If the verb ends in ee adding(若是動詞結尾是'ee',直接添加ing不用去掉e) e.g. see - seeing agree - agreeing

4.If the verb ends in 'ie' cut ie add 'y' then add ing(若是這個動詞結束是'ie',更換爲'y',再添加ing形式)e.g. die - dying tie - tying

5.One syllable verbs and ends consonant + vowel + consonant Double the last consonat and add ing(一個音節動詞的結尾有 輔音+元音+輔音的狀況下,雙寫2個輔音字母,而後再加上ing形式)e.g. run - running stop - stopping

6.Do not double if final letter is w, x , y(若是字母結尾是'w','x','y'的時候,不要雙寫輔音字母,直接跟上ing形式)e.g. play - playing sew - sewing mix - mixing

 

課後做業 Homework

 

verbs 

draw a picture

get married

go out togeter

play chess

ride a horse  # 騎馬

run a marathon  # 跑一個馬拉松

take photos    # 照相,拍照;攝影  # 注意讀音爲 ph  = f

tell  me the secret

turn on  the TV

use a computer

 

Write down the translation for these words or phrases(短語;注意讀音 ph = f) about diseases(疾病). Use a dictionary if necessary( 必要).

headache  頭痛

stomachahce  胃痛

catch a cold  感冒

cough 咳嗽

fever  發燒

have loose bowels   拉肚子;腹瀉  # loose 釋放; bowel 腸

 

Simon was making (make) a model plane at 8 a.m.   西蒙在上午8點的時候,正在製做一架模型飛機。

Peter was doing(do)his homework at 7 p.m. last night.  彼得在昨晚7點的時候纔開始作他的做業。

They were watching (watch) a football match(一場球賽) from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night    他們在昨晚7~9點的時候觀看了一場球賽    

He was drawing (draw) a plane on the blackboard at that time(在那時).    他在那時在黑板上畫了一架飛機

Mrs.Green wasn't washing (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.  格林太太在昨天的那個時候沒有洗衣服

Grandpa was mending (mend) his clock when I got home.  我回家時,爺爺正在修理他的鐘

As I was walking (walk) in the park, I saw(see -> saw ) some children playing games   當我在公園散步的時候,看到了一些孩子們在玩遊戲

What were you doing (do) from three to four yesterday afternoon?  你在昨天下午3~4點的時候正在作什麼?

 

READING FOR FUN

 

The Doctor Lives Downstairs

"Doctor"  she said loudly ,bouncing into the room, " I want you to tell me honestly(真誠的,誠實的;h無法音?) what is wrong with me."

「醫生」 她大聲喊道,蹦蹦跳跳的走進房間。「我想你誠實的告訴我」  我有什麼問題?

He surveyed(打量) her from head to foot. "Madam" he said at last ," I've just three things to tell you.

他從偷到腳的打量了一下她,「女士」 最後他說,「 我有三件事要告訴你」

First, your weight wants reducing(減小) by nearly fifty pounds. 

首先,你的體重須要減小近50磅

Second, your beauty could be improved(改善) if you used about one tenth as much(十分之一) rouge(胭脂) and lipstick(口紅;脣膏)

其次,若是你使用十分之一的胭脂和口紅,你的美貌會獲得改善

And third,I'm an artist(藝術家)—— the doctor lives downstairs"

最後,我是一名藝術家—— 醫生住在樓下

 

Extra Vodcabulary

bounce 英 [baʊns]  美 [baʊns] 

  • n. 跳;彈力;活力
  • vt. 彈跳;使彈起
  • vi. 彈跳;彈起,反跳;彈回

frankly  ['fræŋklɪ]  美 ['fræŋkli]

  • adv. 真誠地,坦白地

survey   [ˈsəːveɪ; (for v.) səˈveɪ]  美 [ˈsɝˌve; (for v.) sɝˈve]

  • n. 調查;測量;審視;縱覽
  • vt. 調查;勘測;俯瞰
  • vi. 測量土地

beauty   ['bjuːtɪ]  美 ['bjuti] 

  • n. 美;美麗;美人;美好的東西

rouge   [ruːʒ]  美 [ruʒ]

 
  • n. 胭脂;口紅;鐵丹,紅鐵粉
  • vt. 擦口紅;在…上搽胭脂
  • vi. 搽胭脂;塗口紅
  • adj. 〈罕〉紅的〔只用於: R- Croix 〔英國〕紋章局四屬官之一
  • n. (法)魯熱(人名);(西)羅赫(人名)

 

lipstick  ['lɪpstɪk]  美 ['lɪpstɪk]

  • n. 口紅;脣膏
  • vt. 塗口紅
  • vi. 塗口紅

downstairs  [daʊn'steəz]  美 ['daʊn'stɛrz]

  • adj. 樓下的
  • n. 樓下
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