gentoo intel 安裝桌面

首先增長 vim ~/.xinitrc

[[ -f ~/.Xresources ]] && xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources

# dbus before fcitx
eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session`

# use gtk and qt
#export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

# not use gtk and qt
export GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
#export QT_IM_MODULE=xim
#export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

exec i3

而後 查找 i5 480m 屬於 gen5， 因此在 make.conf 中增長 VIDEO_CARDS="intel i965"， 增長 USE="glamor"

而後 vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf

Section "Device"
    Identifier "Intel Graphics"
    Driver  "modesetting"
    Option  "AccelMethod"   "glamor"
    Option  "DRI"   "3"
EndSection

增長用戶到用戶組： gpasswd -a ptz video

而後 vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/modesetting.conf

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "modesetting"
    Driver      "modesetting"
EndSection

HTML5/VAAPI GPU hangs
Device Drivers --->
[*] IOMMU Hardware Support --->
[*] Support for Intel IOMMU using DMA Remapping Devices
[*] Enable Intel DMA Remapping Devices by default

安裝 i3, dmenu, i3status, i3lock, uxvt-unicode, 設置 uxvt-unicode 的 USE=「x11-terms/rxvt-unicode 256-color perl wcwidth xft -vanilla」， google-chrome.

vim ~/.Xresources

! Using XLFD
! URxvt*font:   monospace:size=8
! Using Xft
!URxvt*font:    xft:wqy-microhei:size=10 monospace:size=8
!URxvt*font:    xft:wqy-microhei:size=10
!URxvt*font:    xft:Dejavu sans mono:size=10
!URxvt*font:    xft:Inconsolata:size=12
!URxvt*font:    xft:Inconsolata:size=12:style=Regular:antialias=true, xft:wqy-microhei:size=10:style=Regular:antialias=true
URxvt*font: xft:Inconsolata:size=12:style=Regular:antialias=true, xft:wqy-bitmapsong:size=10:style=Regular:antialias=true
!URxvt*font:    xft:Inconsolata:size=12:style=Regular:antialias=true
!URxvt*boldfont:    xft:Inconsolata:size=12:style=Bold:antialias=true, xft:wqy-microhei:size=10:style=Bold:antialias=true
URxvt*boldfont: xft:Inconsolata:size=12:style=Bold:antialias=true, xft:wqy-bitmapsong:size=10:style=Bold:antialias=true


Xft.dpi:        96
Xft.antialias:  true
Xft.rgba:       rgb
Xft.hinting:    true
Xft.hintstyle:  hintslight
Xft.autohint:   false
Xft.lcdfilter:  lcddefault


URxvt.scrollBar:true
URxvt.scrollBar_right:true
URxvt.scrollBar_floating:false
URxvt.scrollstyle:rxvt


! input method
URxvt.inputMethod:fcitx



!-*- Perl extensions -*-
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-to-clipboard,pasta,matcher,keyboard-select
URxvt.keysym.M-u:     perl:url-select:select_next
URxvt.url-launcher:   /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable
URxvt.underlineURLs:  True
URxvt.matcher.button: 1
URxvt.keysym.M-Escape:perl:keyboard-select:activate
URxvt.keysym.Control-Shift-V:     perl:pasta:paste
! Comment this if you dont want copy when text is selected
URxvt.clipboard.autocopy: true



! Colors
URxvt*background: #000000
URxvt*foreground: #B2B2B2
! black
URxvt*color0:  #000000
URxvt*color8:  #686868
! red
URxvt*color1:  #B21818
URxvt*color9:  #FF5454
! green
URxvt*color2:  #18B218
URxvt*color10: #54FF54
! yellow
URxvt*color3:  #B26818
URxvt*color11: #FFFF54
! blue
URxvt*color4:  #1818B2
URxvt*color12: #5454FF
! purple
URxvt*color5:  #B218B2
URxvt*color13: #FF54FF
! cyan
URxvt*color6:  #18B2B2
URxvt*color14: #54FFFF
! white
URxvt*color7:  #B2B2B2
URxvt*color15: #FFFFFF

vim ~/.config/i3/config

# i3 config file (v4)
#
# Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!
#
# This config file uses keycodes (bindsym) and was written for the QWERTY
# layout.
#
# To get a config file with the same key positions, but for your current
# layout, use the i3-config-wizard
#

# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
#font pango:monospace 8
font pango:wqy-microhei 10
font pango:fontawesome 10

# mod
set $Mod Mod4

# mode
bindsym $Mod+o mode "$mode_launcher"

mode "$mode_launcher" {
    bindsym b mode "$mode_browser_launcher"
    bindsym e mode "$mode_edit_launcher"
    bindsym i mode "$mode_ide_launcher"
    bindsym r mode "$mode_read_launcher"
    bindsym n mode "$mode_net_launcher"
    bindsym f mode "$mode_finance_launcher"
    bindsym v mode "$mode_virtual_launcher"

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_browser_launcher" {
    bindsym c exec google-chrome-stable

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_input_launcher" {
    bindsym f exec fcitx

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}


mode "$mode_edit_launcher" {
    bindsym e exec emacs
    bindsym g exec gvim
    bindsym l exec libreoffice

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}


mode "$mode_ide_launcher" {
    bindsym e exec eclipse-cpp
    bindsym q exec qtcreator
    bindsym t exec true_studio

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_read_launcher" {
    bindsym z exec zathura

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_net_launcher" {
    bindsym i mode "$mode_im_launcher"

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_im_launcher" {
    bindsym p exec pidgin

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_finance_launcher" {
    bindsym g exec gnucash

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

mode "$mode_virtual_launcher" {
    bindsym v exec sudo virt-manager
    bindsym b exec sudo VirtualBox

    bindsym Escape mode "default"
    bindsym Return mode "default"
}

# compton
# work with i3 start
exec_always --no-startup-id compton -b
#exec --no-startup-id compton -b

# urxvt daemon
exec_always --no-startup-id urxvtd --quiet --opendisplay --fork
#exec --no-startup-id urxvtd --quiet --opendisplay --fork

# 0-100
bindsym $Mod+Return exec urxvtc -sh 50
#bindsym $Mod+Return exec urxvt

# picture
exec_always --no-startup-id feh --bg-scale "/home/ptz/picture/shortcut_key/emacs_scrot_1.png"

# input
exec_always --no-startup-id fcitx -r

    



# This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left
# text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).
#font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 8

# Before i3 v4.8, we used to recommend this one as the default:
# font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1
# The font above is very space-efficient, that is, it looks good, sharp and
# clear in small sizes. However, its unicode glyph coverage is limited, the old
# X core fonts rendering does not support right-to-left and this being a bitmap
# font, it doesn’t scale on retina/hidpi displays.

# use these keys for focus, movement, and resize directions when reaching for
# the arrows is not convenient
set $up l
set $down k
set $left j
set $right semicolon

#set $up k
#set $down j
#set $left h
#set $right l

# use Mouse+$Mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position
floating_modifier $Mod

# start a terminal
#bindsym $Mod+Return exec i3-sensible-terminal
#bindsym $Mod+Return exec urxvt

# kill focused window
bindsym $Mod+Shift+q kill

# start dmenu (a program launcher)
bindsym $Mod+d exec dmenu_run
# There also is the (new) i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications
# shipping a .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that
# installed.
# bindsym $Mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop

# change focus
bindsym $Mod+$left focus left
bindsym $Mod+$down focus down
bindsym $Mod+$up focus up
bindsym $Mod+$right focus right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $Mod+Left focus left
bindsym $Mod+Down focus down
bindsym $Mod+Up focus up
bindsym $Mod+Right focus right

# move focused window
bindsym $Mod+Shift+$left move left
bindsym $Mod+Shift+$down move down
bindsym $Mod+Shift+$up move up
bindsym $Mod+Shift+$right move right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $Mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $Mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $Mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $Mod+Shift+Right move right

# split in horizontal orientation
bindsym $Mod+h split h

# split in vertical orientation
bindsym $Mod+v split v

# enter fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $Mod+f fullscreen toggle

# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $Mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $Mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $Mod+e layout toggle split

# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $Mod+Shift+space floating toggle

# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $Mod+space focus mode_toggle

# focus the parent container
bindsym $Mod+a focus parent

# focus the child container
#bindsym $Mod+d focus child

# move the currently focused window to the scratchpad
bindsym $Mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad

# Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window.
# If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them.
bindsym $Mod+minus scratchpad show

# switch to workspace
bindsym $Mod+1 workspace 1
bindsym $Mod+2 workspace 2
bindsym $Mod+3 workspace 3
bindsym $Mod+4 workspace 4
bindsym $Mod+5 workspace 5
bindsym $Mod+6 workspace 6
bindsym $Mod+7 workspace 7
bindsym $Mod+8 workspace 8
bindsym $Mod+9 workspace 9
bindsym $Mod+0 workspace 10

# move focused container to workspace
bindsym $Mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace 1
bindsym $Mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace 2
bindsym $Mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace 3
bindsym $Mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace 4
bindsym $Mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace 5
bindsym $Mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace 6
bindsym $Mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace 7
bindsym $Mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace 8
bindsym $Mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace 9
bindsym $Mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace 10

# reload the configuration file
bindsym $Mod+Shift+c reload
# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $Mod+Shift+r restart
# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $Mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"

# resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
mode "resize" {
        # These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode

        # Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.
        # Pressing right will grow the window’s width.
        # Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.
        # Pressing down will grow the window’s height.
        bindsym $left       resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym $down       resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym $up         resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym $right      resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # same bindings, but for the arrow keys
        bindsym Left        resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Down        resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Up          resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Right       resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # back to normal: Enter or Escape
        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

bindsym $Mod+r mode "resize"

# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
        status_command i3status
}

#######################################################################
# automatically start i3-config-wizard to offer the user to create a
# keysym-based config which used their favorite modifier (alt or windows)
#
# i3-config-wizard will not launch if there already is a config file
# in ~/.i3/config.
#
# Please remove the following exec line:
#######################################################################
exec i3-config-wizard

cp /etc/i3status.conf ~/.config/i3status/config
增長 CPU 溫度顯示 vim ~/.config/i3status/config

order += "cpu_temperature 0"
cpu_temperature 0 {
        format = "T: %degrees °C"
    max_threshold = 65
        path = "/sys/devices/platform/coretemp.0/temp1_input"
}

vim ~/.bashrc

# /etc/skel/.bashrc
#
# This file is sourced by all *interactive* bash shells on startup,
# including some apparently interactive shells such as scp and rcp
# that can't tolerate any output.  So make sure this doesn't display
# anything or bad things will happen !


# Test for an interactive shell.  There is no need to set anything
# past this point for scp and rcp, and it's important to refrain from
# outputting anything in those cases.
if [[ $- != *i* ]] ; then
    # Shell is non-interactive.  Be done now!
    return
fi


# Put your fun stuff here.

export PATH="/home/ptz/bin:/home/ptz/opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi/bin:${PATH}"
#export PATH="/home/ptz/bin:${PATH}"

export jlink_path="/home/ptz/opt/JLink_Linux"

export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
#export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'

HISTFILESIZE=2000
HISTSIZE=2000
HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '
export HISTTIMEFORMAT

# Users that want bash completion with sudo need to run this once.
complete -cf sudo

exec zsh

vim /etc/locale.gen

# /etc/locale.gen: list all of the locales you want to have on your system.
# See the locale.gen(5) man page for more details.
#
# The format of each line:
# <locale name> <charset>
#
# Where <locale name> starts with a name as found in /usr/share/i18n/locales/.
# It must be unique in the file as it is used as the key to locale variables.
# For non-default encodings, the <charset> is typically appended.
#
# Where <charset> is a charset located in /usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ (sans any
# suffix like ".gz").
#
# All blank lines and lines starting with # are ignored.
#
# For the default list of supported combinations, see the file:
# /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED
#
# Whenever glibc is emerged, the locales listed here will be automatically
# rebuilt for you.  After updating this file, you can simply run `locale-gen`
# yourself instead of re-emerging glibc.

en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP
#ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ja_JP EUC-JP
#en_HK ISO-8859-1
#en_PH ISO-8859-1
#de_DE ISO-8859-1
#de_DE@euro ISO-8859-15
#es_MX ISO-8859-1
#fa_IR UTF-8
#fr_FR ISO-8859-1
#fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
#it_IT ISO-8859-1
zh_CN GB18030
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN.GB2312 GB2312

locale-gen 生成語言相關文件.

vim ~/.zshrc

#!/bin/zsh

# https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Zsh/Guide

# Completion
autoload -U compinit
compinit

# improve default completion
zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '%U%B%d%b%u'
zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format '%BSorry, no matches for: %d%b'

# Correction
setopt correctall

# Prompt
autoload -U promptinit
promptinit
prompt gentoo

#export PS1="[%* - %D] %n@%M@%l %d %% "

# History
# include command history support
export HISTSIZE=2000
export HISTFILE="$HOME/.history"
# History won't be saved without the following command:
export SAVEHIST=$HISTSIZE
# To prevent history from recording duplicated entries
setopt hist_ignore_all_dups
# A useful trick to prevent particular entries from being recorded into a history by preceding them with at least one space.
setopt hist_ignore_space
# The autocd option can be set to avoid tedious typing of cd command while changing current directory (for example /etc instead of cd /etc).
setopt autocd
# If standard bash-like globbing does not satisfy, extendedglob option may be set to enable extended globbing (one similar to regular expressions).
setopt extendedglob


# https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Zsh

# Enabling Portage completions and Gentoo prompt for zsh
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1

autoload -U colors && colors

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'

# https://www.cnblogs.com/bamanzi/p/colorful-shell.html
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'


# sudo complete
zstyle ':completion:*:sudo:*' environ PATH="$SUDO_PATH:$PATH"

爲了安裝 samba 和 nfs，修改內核
File Systems --->
[*] Network File Systems --->
[*] CIFS support (advanced network filesystem, SMBFS successor)--->
[*] CIFS Statistics
[*] Extended Statistics
[*] CIFS Extended Attributes
[*] CIFS POSIX Extentions
[*] SMB2 and SMB3 network file system support

File systems --->
[*] Dnotify support
[*] Network File Systems --->
<> NFS client support
<> NFS client support for NFS version 3
<> NFS client support for NFS version 4
[*] NFS client support for NFSv4.1
<> NFS server support
[*] NFS server support for NFS version 3
[*] NFS server support for NFS version 4
[*] NFSv4.1 server support for Parallel NFS (pNFS)

而後安裝 nfs-utils， samba，vsftpd。
使用 mount.cifs 來掛載共享盤。

安裝字體文件 wqy-bitmapfont, wqy-zenhei, wqy-unibit, wqy-microhei, Inconsolata

而後安裝 fcitx, fcitx-sunpinyin, fcitx-configtool, 注意 dbus 的USE 中須要增長 "X"。雙拼的時候能夠選擇使用紫光的雙拼方案。

配置聲卡： 使用啓動盤中的 lsmod，查看 hda 相關的選項，而後在內核中開啓這些選項。而後安裝emerge --ask media-sound/alsa-utils，使用 aplay -L 查看聲卡對應的名稱 和數字編號。
vim ~/.asoundrc

defaults.pcm.!card Generic
defaults.pcm.!device 0
defaults.pcm.!ctl Generic

而後使用 speaker-test 測試一下有沒有聲音，使用 alsamixer 來調節音量, gpasswd -a ptz audio，加入聲音組，rc-update add alsasound boot，加入啓動組。

而後雙硬盤啓動： 主硬盤 gentoo，副盤 win7，安裝 os-prober，而後掛載 /boot，grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg， grub 能夠經過 os-prober，找到 win7，並加入到 grub.cfg中。 這樣啓動時候就能夠選擇 win7了。

安裝虛擬機 virtualbox, emerge --ask app-emulation/virtualbox-bin, 由於準備跑 win 的虛擬機， 因此 emerge --ask usermode-utilities, bridge-utils。新建一個腳本，裏面寫入
modprobe vboxdrv
modprobe vboxnetadp
modprobe vboxnetflt
modprobe vboxpci
須要使用 vbox 的時候， 就先調用這個腳本，加載模塊。 而後 VirtualBox 就能夠開啓虛擬機了。

安裝 wps-office, 注意：須要相應的字體文件, http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-11009175-id-3775053.html 這裏能夠下載字體文件，下載好了之後解壓後， 把字體文件放入 /usr/share/fonts/wps-office, 而後重啓 wps-office 便可。

安裝 feh，注意 feh 的圖片格式由 imlib2 來提供，默認支持的圖片格式很是少，jpg都不支持，因此須要把 imlib2 對應的 jpg, png 等圖片格式的 USE 都打開。

emacs, pcmanfm, mplayer, calibre, moc, sudo

安裝 truestudio, 須要安裝 webkit-gtk做爲信息中心的依賴。 jlink,

由於 eclipse 在 i3wm 中使用的時候, 編輯區會一直閃爍, 因此轉成 openbox 使用環境.
emerge --ask x11-wm/openbox
cp /etc/xdg/openbox/* ~/.config/openbox/
~/.xinitrc 中把 i3 改成 openbox-session

安裝 obmenu-generator, 使用obmenu-generator -s ，obmenu-generator -p 生成 右鍵菜單。 使用 truestudio 的時候， 提示沒有 ncurses 的庫，作個軟連接便可， 提示沒有 tinfo 的庫，這個須要開啓 ncurses 的 tinfo 的選項。