Java - PhantomJS + EChartsConvert實現ECharts圖片保存到服務端

一、所需工具

   1》phantomjs：官網下載http://phantomjs.org/download.html 國內鏡像http://npm.taobao.org/dist/phantomjs/

   2》EChartConvert：https://gitee.com/saintlee/echartsconvert

二、Maven依賴

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.56</version>
    </dependency>

三、使用phantomjs裝載運行EChartConvert

  1》phantomjs、EChartConvert解壓便可使用

   解壓 phantomjs-2.1.1-windows.zip 和 saintlee-echartsconvert-master.zip。配置phantomjs環境變量。

命令行輸入：<phantomjs路徑> <EChartsConvert路徑> -s -p <服務端口號>

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權全部 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留全部權利。

C:\fyliu\software\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\echartsconvert-gitee>phantomjs echarts
-convert.js -s -p 6666
echarts-convert server start success. [pid]=2284

四、項目目錄結構

  

 

 1》HttpUtil.java

package com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtil {

    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset)
            throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String responseEntity = "";

        // 建立CloseableHttpClient對象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 建立post方式請求對象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 生成請求參數
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
        if (params != null) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }

        // 將參數添加到post請求中
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, charset));

        // 發送請求，獲取結果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

        // 獲取響應實體
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            // 按指定編碼轉換結果實體爲String類型
            responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
        }

        // 釋放資源
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        response.close();

        return responseEntity;
    }
}

  2》FreemarkerUtil.java

package com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public class FreemarkerUtil {
    private static final String path = FreemarkerUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

    public static String generateString(String templateFileName, String templateDirectory, Map<String, Object> datas)
            throws IOException, TemplateException {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);

        // 設置默認編碼
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 設置模板所在文件夾
        configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(path + templateDirectory));

        // 生成模板對象
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate(templateFileName);

        // 將datas寫入模板並返回
        try (StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter()) {
            template.process(datas, stringWriter);
            stringWriter.flush();
            return stringWriter.getBuffer().toString();
        }
    }
}

  3》EchartsUtil.java

package com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class EchartsUtil {
    private static String url = "http://localhost:6666";
    private static final String SUCCESS_CODE = "1";

    public static String generateEchartsBase64(String option) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String base64 = "";
        if (option == null) {
            return base64;
        }
        option = option.replaceAll("\\s+", "").replaceAll("\"", "'");

        // 將option字符串做爲參數發送給echartsConvert服務器
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("opt", option);
        String response = HttpUtil.post(url, params, "utf-8");

        // 解析echartsConvert響應
        JSONObject responseJson = JSON.parseObject(response);
        String code = responseJson.getString("code");

        // 若是echartsConvert正常返回
        if (SUCCESS_CODE.equals(code)) {
            base64 = responseJson.getString("data");
        }
        // 未正常返回
        else {
            String string = responseJson.getString("msg");
            throw new RuntimeException(string);
        }

        return base64;
    }
}

  option.ftl

{
    title: {
        text:'${title}',
        x:'middle',
        textAlign:'center'
    },
    xAxis: {
        type: 'category',
        data: ${categories}
    },
    yAxis: {
        type: 'value'
    },
    series: [{
        data: ${values},
        type: 'bar'
    }]
}

  App.java

package com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest.util.EchartsUtil;
import com.lfy.cn.PhantomJSEChartsTest.util.FreemarkerUtil;

import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, TemplateException {
        // 變量
        String title = "水果";
        String[] categories = new String[] { "蘋果", "香蕉", "西瓜" };
        int[] values = new int[] { 3, 2, 1 };

        // 模板參數
        HashMap<String, Object> datas = new HashMap<>();
        datas.put("categories", JSON.toJSONString(categories));
        datas.put("values", JSON.toJSONString(values));
        datas.put("title", title);

        // 生成option字符串
        String option = FreemarkerUtil.generateString("option.ftl", "/com/lfy/cn/PhantomJSEChartsTest/template", datas);

        // 根據option參數
        String base64 = EchartsUtil.generateEchartsBase64(option);
        
        System.out.println("BASE64:" + base64);
        generateImage(base64, "C:/Users/lfy/Desktop/test.png");
    }

    public static void generateImage(String base64, String path) throws IOException {
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path)){
            // 解密
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
        } 
    }
}

  運行結果：生成一張ECharts圖片

  

 

  注：本文出自https://www.jianshu.com/p/dfc28fd7d786，支持原創。