FreeBSD12下Apache24+PHP7+Mariadb(FAMP)的安裝配置

1 修改PKG源爲國內源

官方源速度很慢，改爲國內源會快很多

建立文件 /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf ，文件內容以下

FreeBSD: {
  url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/quarterly",
}

2 更新系統並安裝軟件

pkg update
pkg upgrade
pkg install php72 mod_php72 php72-extensions php72-gd php72-pdo_mysql mariadb103-server mariadb103-client php72-mbstring-7.2.18 wget php72-mysqli

3 Apache配置

3.1 Apache主配置文件

編輯文件  /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf ，內容大體以下：

# Apache 服務根目錄
ServerRoot "/usr/local"

# Mutex default:/var/run

# 監聽端口
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

# 模塊
#
#LoadModule mpm_event_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache24/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache24/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache24/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache24/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache24/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache24/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache24/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module libexec/apache24/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache24/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache24/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache24/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module libexec/apache24/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module libexec/apache24/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache24/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache24/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache24/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache24/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache24/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache24/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache24/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache24/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache24/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache24/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache24/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache24/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache24/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache24/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache24/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache24/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache24/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache24/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache24/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule session_module libexec/apache24/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache24/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache24/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache24/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache24/mod_dialup.so
#LoadModule http2_module libexec/apache24/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule proxy_http2_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_http2.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache24/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache24/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache24/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache24/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache24/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache24/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module libexec/apache24/mod_info.so
<IfModule !mpm_prefork_module>
    #LoadModule cgid_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>
#LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache24/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache24/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache24/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache24/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache24/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache24/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache24/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache24/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php7_module        libexec/apache24/libphp7.so

# 第三方模塊
IncludeOptional etc/apache24/modules.d/[0-9][0-9][0-9]_*.conf
 
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# 運行apache用戶和組
#
User www
Group www

</IfModule>

# Apache服務主配置

# 管理員郵箱
ServerAdmin you@example.com

# 服務器名稱
ServerName localhost:80

<Directory />
    AllowOverride All
    Require all denied
</Directory>

# 默認網站根目錄
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data"

# 網站根目錄配置文件
<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/data">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" common
    #CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride ALL
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule headers_module>
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig etc/apache24/mime.types
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    #AddHandler type-map var
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
</IfModule>

#MIMEMagicFile etc/apache24/magic

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html

#MaxRanges unlimited

#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-languages.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-info.conf

Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-manual.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-dav.conf

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-default.conf

<IfModule proxy_html_module>
    Include etc/apache24/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

#Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

Include etc/apache24/Includes/*.conf

3.2 虛擬主機配置文件

配置虛擬主機文件，編輯 /usr/local/etc/apache24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ，內容以下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data/drupal"
    ServerName 192.168.50.100
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    AccessFileName .htaccess
    <Directory 「/usr/local/www/apache24/data/drupal」>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        #Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

3.3 啓動Apache

測試配置文件  apachectl configtest 

啓動Apache   sysrc apache24_enable=yes ， service apache24 start 

4 Mariadb配置

啓動Mariadb  sysrc mysql_enable=yes ， service mysql-server start 

設置Mariadb及基礎配置  mysql_secure_installation 

5 安裝測試程序 Drupal8

獲取本地網站的安裝包，也能夠直接從官網下載。

wget http://192.168.50.228/drupal-8.7.2.zip
chown -R www:www drupal
chmod -R 755 drupal

6 附件下載

conf.zip

7 參考文檔

How to install Drupal 8 on FreeBSD

drupal8簡潔連接

從0開始構建FreeBSD 12 + PHP 7.3 + Nginx + MariaDB的網站環境