代碼層讀寫分離實現

1、有時候常常會遇到配置數據庫主從主從分離是存儲和訪問數據,就須要配置和修改代碼了,mysql安裝我就不說了mysql

2、  主服務器master的配置spring

  1. vim /etc/my.cnfsql

 

  2. 重啓服務 service mysqld restart數據庫

 

  3. 建立一個用戶vim

 

  4. 賦予用戶的權限(mysql之用戶密碼)安全

 

3、 從服務器slaver的配置

  1. 進入到my.cnf下面 vim /etc/my.cnf

 

  2. 另外一種重啓MySQL服務:服務器

 

  3. 鏈接到master上session

 

  4. 從庫上查看同步狀態mybatis

 

  發現有錯誤併發

  解決:

         stop slave 中止主從同步

         vim /etc/my.cnf

         搜索server-id發現配置文件已經默認配置了一個,須要刪除文件本身默認配置的

    重啓服務

    打開主從同步start slave

    查看狀態:發現已經沒有錯誤了

4、 代碼層讀寫分離

  就是說讀的時候到從數據庫讀,修改的時候到主數據庫修改 

  1. 建立一個包

  2. 配置抽象路由數據源DynamicDataSource

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
//繼承抽象路由數據源
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDBType();
    }
}

  3. 配置DynamicDataSourceHolder

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceHolder.class);
    //ThreadLocal保證線程安全
    private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static final String DB_MASTER = "master";
    public static final String DB_SLAVE = "slave";

    /**
     * 獲取線程DBType
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDBType(){
        String db = contextHolder.get();
        if (db == null){
            db = DB_MASTER;
        }
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 設置線程DBType
     * @param str
     */
    public static void setDBType(String str){
        logger.debug("所使用的數據源爲:" + str);
        contextHolder.set(str);
    }

    /**
     * 清空ThreadLocal對象
     */
    public static void clearDBType(){
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

  4. 配置mybatis的攔截器,DynamicDataSourceInterceptor

package com.itwang.o2o.dao.split;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceHolder.class);
    //ThreadLocal保證線程安全
    private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    public static final String DB_MASTER = "master";
    public static final String DB_SLAVE = "slave";

    /**
     * 獲取線程DBType
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDBType(){
        String db = contextHolder.get();
        if (db == null){
            db = DB_MASTER;
        }
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 設置線程DBType
     * @param str
     */
    public static void setDBType(String str){
        logger.debug("所使用的數據源爲:" + str);
        contextHolder.set(str);
    }

    /**
     * 清空ThreadLocal對象
     */
    public static void clearDBType(){
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

  5.配置SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置全局屬性-->
    <settings>
        <!--使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys獲取數據庫自增主鍵值-->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <!--開啓駝峯命名轉化-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.itwang.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSourceInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

  6. 配置dao層數據源配置文件

    6.1 原始配置

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池 -->
    <!-- 加載配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--掃描pojo包使用別名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.pojo"></property>
        <!--掃描sql配置文件:mapper須要的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置掃描包,加載mapper代理對象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.dao"></property>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    6.2 修改後的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池 -->
    <!-- 加載配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池 -->
    <bean id="abstractDataSource" abstract="true" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 最大併發鏈接數 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!-- 初始化鏈接數量 -->
        <property name = "initialSize" value = "1" />
        <!-- 配置獲取鏈接等待超時的時間 -->
        <property name = "maxWait" value = "60000" />
        <!-- 最小空閒鏈接數 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="master" parent="abstractDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.master.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="slave" parent="abstractDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.slave.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置動態數據源,這裏的targetDataSources就是路由數據源所對應的名稱-->
    <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.itwang.o2o.dao.split.DynamicDataSource">
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map>
                <entry value-ref="master" key="master"></entry>
                <entry value-ref="slave" key="slave"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置懶加載-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy">
        <property name="targetDataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--掃描pojo包使用別名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.pojo"></property>
        <!--掃描sql配置文件:mapper須要的xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置掃描包,加載mapper代理對象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itwang.o2o.dao"></property>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

  7. 配置數據庫參數文件配置db.properties(這裏我主從庫配置的同樣方便測試)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.master.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.slave.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
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