拓撲排序

http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-rvrvqjju-br.htmlphp

貌似歷來沒有敲過拓撲排序的板子,,,記錄一下html

拓撲排序就是對DAG有向無環圖中的邊u->v,要求排序出一個點的序列,知足u在v的前面,,ios

算法的思路是不停的將入度爲零的點u放到前面,而且對u能到達的全部點v的入度遞減,,循環處理全部的點便可,,期間將全部入度爲零的點放在一個隊列中,,c++

板子題算法

這道題要求對於多種可能的排序輸出字典序最小的那種,,用優先隊列代替原來的隊列就好了,,數組

  • 注意杭電上不能用萬能頭文件,並且優先隊列的由小到大的寫法 priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;,頭文件要加 #include <queue>#include <functional> (一直不知道,,,233,,,
  • 還有很久不練忘記多組數據要記得清零那些數組,,

代碼:spa

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#define aaa cout<<233<<endl;
#define endl '\n'
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;//1061109567
const ll linf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const double pi = 3.14159265358979;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
const int maxm = 2e5 + 5;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
inline ll read() {
    char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
    while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
    while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
    return x * f;
}

//red_book
//l[maxn]爲最後排序的結果
vector<int> g[maxn];
int du[maxn], n, m, l[maxn];
bool toposort()
{
    memset(du, 0, sizeof du);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        for(int j = 0; j < g[i].size(); ++j)
            ++du[g[i][j]];
    int tot = 0;
    priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > q;//按字典序最小的排序時
    //queue<int> q;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        if(!du[i])
            q.push(i);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int x = q.top(); q.pop();
        l[tot++] = x;
        for(int j = 0; j < g[x].size(); ++j)
        {
            int t = g[x][j];
            --du[t];
            if(!du[t])q.push(t);
        }
    }
    if(tot == n)return 1;
    else        return 0;
}
int main()
{
//    freopen("233.in" , "r" , stdin);
//    freopen("233.out" , "w" , stdout);
//    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
//    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    int u, v;
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)g[i].clear();
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)du[i] = l[i] = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
            g[u].push_back(v);
        }
        toposort();
        for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)printf("%d ", l[i]);printf("%d\n", l[n - 1]);
    }
    return 0;
}

(end)code

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