在使用spring boot 構建應用啓動時,咱們在工做中都是經過命令行來啓動應用,有時候會須要一些特定的參數以在應用啓動時,作一些初始化的操做。html
spring boot 提供了 CommandLineRunner
和 ApplicationRunner
這兩個接口供用戶使用。java
CommandLineRunner
@FunctionalInterface
public interface CommandLineRunner {
/** * Callback used to run the bean. * @param args incoming main method arguments * @throws Exception on error */
void run(String... args) throws Exception;
}
複製代碼
package com.example.consoleapplication;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TestRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) {
// Do something...
for(String arg: args){
System.out.println(arg);
}
System.out.print("test command runner");
}
}
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運行: java -jar build/libs/consoleapplication-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -sdfsaf sdfas
, 結果以下:web
2019-03-16 17:31:56.544 INFO 18679 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-03-16 17:31:57.195 INFO 18679 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 16.172 seconds (JVM running for 16.65)
-sdfsaf
sdfas
test command runner%
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ApplicationRunner
/**
* Interface used to indicate that a bean should <em>run</em> when it is contained within
* a {@link SpringApplication}. Multiple {@link ApplicationRunner} beans can be defined
* within the same application context and can be ordered using the {@link Ordered}
* interface or {@link Order @Order} annotation.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @since 1.3.0
* @see CommandLineRunner
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationRunner {
/**
* Callback used to run the bean.
* @param args incoming application arguments
* @throws Exception on error
*/
void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;
}
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ApplicationRunner
和 CommandLineRunner
的使用是有差異的:spring
CommandLineRunner
的使用,只是把參數根據空格分割。ApplicationRunner
會根據 是否匹配 --key=value
來解析參數,
optional
參數, 可用getOptionValues
獲取參數值。non optional
參數。package com.example.consoleapplication;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
@Component
public class TestApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
// Do something...
System.out.println("option arg names" + args.getOptionNames());
System.out.println("non option+" + args.getNonOptionArgs());
}
}
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運行命令 java -jar build/libs/consoleapplication-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -non1 non2 --option=1
, 結果爲:bash
2019-03-16 18:08:08.528 INFO 19778 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-03-16 18:08:09.166 INFO 19778 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 16.059 seconds (JVM running for 16.56)
test
option arg names[option]
non option+[-non1, non2]-non1
non2
--option=1
test%
複製代碼
能夠看到, optional
參數名有 option
, non optional
參數有 -non1
和 non2
app
CommandLineRunner
和 ApplicationRunner
都能實現命令行應用啓動時根據參數獲取咱們須要的值,作特殊的邏輯。但二者有所不一樣,推薦使用 ApplicationRunner
的 optional
參數, 方便擴展。ide
docs.spring.io/spring-boot…spring-boot