在使用spring boot 構建應用啓動時,咱們在工做中都是經過命令行來啓動應用,有時候會須要一些特定的參數以在應用啓動時,作一些初始化的操做。html
spring boot 提供了 CommandLineRunner
和 ApplicationRunner
這兩個接口供用戶使用。java
CommandLineRunner
@FunctionalInterface public interface CommandLineRunner { /** * Callback used to run the bean. * @param args incoming main method arguments * @throws Exception on error */ void run(String... args) throws Exception; }
package com.example.consoleapplication; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class TestRunner implements CommandLineRunner { @Override public void run(String... args) { // Do something... for(String arg: args){ System.out.println(arg); } System.out.print("test command runner"); } }
運行: java -jar build/libs/consoleapplication-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -sdfsaf sdfas
,
結果以下:web
2019-03-16 17:31:56.544 INFO 18679 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2019-03-16 17:31:57.195 INFO 18679 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 16.172 seconds (JVM running for 16.65) -sdfsaf sdfas test command runner%
ApplicationRunner
/** * Interface used to indicate that a bean should <em>run</em> when it is contained within * a {@link SpringApplication}. Multiple {@link ApplicationRunner} beans can be defined * within the same application context and can be ordered using the {@link Ordered} * interface or {@link Order @Order} annotation. * * @author Phillip Webb * @since 1.3.0 * @see CommandLineRunner */ @FunctionalInterface public interface ApplicationRunner { /** * Callback used to run the bean. * @param args incoming application arguments * @throws Exception on error */ void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception; }
ApplicationRunner
和 CommandLineRunner
的使用是有差異的:spring
CommandLineRunner
的使用,只是把參數根據空格分割。ApplicationRunner
會根據 是否匹配 --key=value
來解析參數,app
optional
參數, 可用getOptionValues
獲取參數值。non optional
參數。package com.example.consoleapplication; import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments; @Component public class TestApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner { @Override public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception { // Do something... System.out.println("option arg names" + args.getOptionNames()); System.out.println("non option+" + args.getNonOptionArgs()); } }
運行命令 java -jar build/libs/consoleapplication-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -non1 non2 --option=1
, 結果爲:ide
2019-03-16 18:08:08.528 INFO 19778 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2019-03-16 18:08:09.166 INFO 19778 --- [ main] c.e.consoleapplication.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 16.059 seconds (JVM running for 16.56) test option arg names[option] non option+[-non1, non2]-non1 non2 --option=1 test%
能夠看到, optional
參數名有 option
, non optional
參數有 -non1
和 non2
spring-boot
CommandLineRunner
和 ApplicationRunner
都能實現命令行應用啓動時根據參數獲取咱們須要的值,作特殊的邏輯。但二者有所不一樣,推薦使用 ApplicationRunner
的 optional
參數, 方便擴展。ui
https://docs.spring.io/spring...