相信你們對javascript中的面向對象寫法都不陌生,那還記得有幾種建立對象的寫法嗎?相信你們除了本身常寫的都有點模糊了,那接下來就由我來幫你們回憶回憶吧!javascript
經過建立自定義的構造函數,來定義自定義對象類型的屬性和方法。java
function cons(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons('will',21); mesge.getMes();
該模式抽象了建立具體對象的過程,用函數來封裝以特定接口建立對象的細節es6
function cons(name,age){ var obj = new Object(); obj.name = name; obj.age = age; obj.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } return obj; } var mesge = cons('will',21); mesge.getMes();
字面量能夠用來建立單個對象,但若是要建立多個對象,會產生大量的重複代碼數組
var cons = { name: 'will', age : 21, getMes: function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } cons.getMes();
使用原型對象,能夠讓全部實例共享它的屬性和方法函數
function cons(){ cons.prototype.name = "will"; cons.prototype.age = 21; cons.prototype.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons(); mesge.getMes(); var mesge1 = new cons(); mesge1.getMes(); console.log(mesge.sayName == mesge1.sayName);//true
最多見的方式。構造函數模式用於定義實例屬性,而原型模式用於定義方法和共享的屬性,這種組合模式還支持向構造函數傳遞參數。實例對象都有本身的一份實例屬性的副本,同時又共享對方法的引用,最大限度地節省了內存。該模式是目前使用最普遍、認同度最高的一種建立自定義對象的模式this
function cons(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.friends = ["arr","all"]; } cons.prototype = { getMes : function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons("will",21); var mesge1 = new cons("jalo",21); console.log(mesge.friends); mesge.friends.push('wc'); //還能夠操做數組哈O(∩_∩)O! console.log(mesge.friends); console.log(mesge1.friends); mesge.getMes(); mesge1.getMes(); console.log(mesge.friends === mesge1.friends); console.log(mesge.sayName === mesge1.sayName);
// 定義類 class Cons{ constructor(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; } getMes(){ console.log(`hello ${this.name} !`); } } let mesge = new Cons('啦啦啦~',21); mesge.getMes();
在上面的代碼片斷裏,先是定義了一個Cons類,裏面還有一個constructor函數,這就是構造函數。而this關鍵字則表明實例對象。prototype
而繼承能夠經過extends關鍵字實現。code
class Ctrn extends Cons{ constructor(name,anu){ super(name); //等同於super.constructor(x) this.anu = anu; } ingo(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.anu}`); } } let ster = new Ctrn('will',21); ster.ingo(); ster.getMes();
好了,此次的分享就到這了,喜歡的朋友能夠收藏哦(關注我也是能夠滴O(∩_∩)O)!!!對象