1、update_binary的執行過程分析python
上一篇幅中的子進程所執行的程序binary實際上就是update.zip包中的update-binary。咱們在上文中也說過,Recovery服務在作這一部分工做的時候是先將包中update-binary拷貝到內存文件系統中的/tmp/update_binary,而後再執行的。update_binary程序的源碼位於gingerbread0919/bootable/recovery/updater/updater.c,源碼以下:android
/* * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "edify/expr.h" #include "updater.h" #include "install.h" #include "minzip/Zip.h" // Generated by the makefile, this function defines the // RegisterDeviceExtensions() function, which calls all the // registration functions for device-specific extensions. #include "register.inc" // Where in the package we expect to find the edify script to execute. // (Note it's "updateR-script", not the older "update-script".) #define SCRIPT_NAME "META-INF/com/google/android/updater-script" int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Various things log information to stdout or stderr more or less // at random. The log file makes more sense if buffering is // turned off so things appear in the right order. setbuf(stdout, NULL); setbuf(stderr, NULL); if (argc != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "unexpected number of arguments (%d)\n", argc); return 1; } char* version = argv[1]; if ((version[0] != '1' && version[0] != '2' && version[0] != '3') || version[1] != '\0') { // We support version 1, 2, or 3. fprintf(stderr, "wrong updater binary API; expected 1, 2, or 3; " "got %s\n", argv[1]); return 2; } // Set up the pipe for sending commands back to the parent process. int fd = atoi(argv[2]); FILE* cmd_pipe = fdopen(fd, "wb"); setlinebuf(cmd_pipe); // Extract the script from the package. char* package_data = argv[3]; ZipArchive za; int err; err = mzOpenZipArchive(package_data, &za); if (err != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to open package %s: %s\n", package_data, strerror(err)); return 3; } const ZipEntry* script_entry = mzFindZipEntry(&za, SCRIPT_NAME); if (script_entry == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to find %s in %s\n", SCRIPT_NAME, package_data); return 4; } char* script = malloc(script_entry->uncompLen+1); if (!mzReadZipEntry(&za, script_entry, script, script_entry->uncompLen)) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to read script from package\n"); return 5; } script[script_entry->uncompLen] = '\0'; // Configure edify's functions. RegisterBuiltins(); RegisterInstallFunctions(); RegisterDeviceExtensions(); FinishRegistration(); // Parse the script. Expr* root; int error_count = 0; yy_scan_string(script); int error = yyparse(&root, &error_count); if (error != 0 || error_count > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%d parse errors\n", error_count); return 6; } // Evaluate the parsed script. UpdaterInfo updater_info; updater_info.cmd_pipe = cmd_pipe; updater_info.package_zip = &za; updater_info.version = atoi(version); State state; state.cookie = &updater_info; state.script = script; state.errmsg = NULL; char* result = Evaluate(&state, root); if (result == NULL) { if (state.errmsg == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "script aborted (no error message)\n"); fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print script aborted (no error message)\n"); } else { fprintf(stderr, "script aborted: %s\n", state.errmsg); char* line = strtok(state.errmsg, "\n"); while (line) { fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print %s\n", line); line = strtok(NULL, "\n"); } fprintf(cmd_pipe, "ui_print\n"); } free(state.errmsg); return 7; } else { fprintf(stderr, "script result was [%s]\n", result); free(result); } if (updater_info.package_zip) { mzCloseZipArchive(updater_info.package_zip); } free(script); return 0; }express
經過上面的源碼來分析下這個程序的執行過程:
apache
①函數參數以及版本的檢查:當前updater binary API所支持的版本號有1,2,3這三個。cookie
②獲取管道並打開:在執行此程序的過程當中向該管道寫入命令,用於通知其父進程根據命令去更新UI顯示。app
③讀取updater-script腳本:從update.zip包中將updater-script腳本讀到一塊動態內存中,供後面執行。less
④Configure edify’s functions:註冊腳本中的語句處理函數,即識別腳本中命令的函數。主要有如下幾類dom
RegisterBuiltins():註冊程序中控制流程的語句,如ifelse、assert、abort、stdout等。函數
RegisterInstallFunctions():實際安裝過程當中安裝所需的功能函數,好比mount、format、set_progress、set_perm等等。ui
RegisterDeviceExtensions():與設備相關的額外添加項,在源碼中並無任何實現。
FinishRegistration():結束註冊。
⑤Parsethe script:調用yy*庫函數解析腳本,並將解析後的內容存放到一個Expr類型的python類中。主要函數是yy_scan_string()和yyparse()。
⑥執行腳本:核心函數是Evaluate(),它會調用其餘的callback函數,而這些callback函數又會去調用Evaluate去解析不一樣的腳本片斷,從而實現一個簡單的腳本解釋器。
⑦錯誤信息提示:最後就是根據Evaluate()執行後的返回值,給出一些打印信息。
這一執行過程很是簡單,最主要的函數就是Evaluate。它負責最終執行解析的腳本命令。而安裝過程當中的命令就是updater-script。
下一篇幅將介紹updater-script腳本中的語法以及這個腳本在具體升級中的執行流程。