CentOS下編譯php時的一些典型錯誤及解決辦法

yum安裝必要工具(能解決比編譯遇到到基本問題):

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  make cmake automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel  pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils   readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel openldap openldap-devellibxslt-devel

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s

yum install openssl-develconfigure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in /include/curl/

configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found

configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.

yum install libpng-develconfigure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.

yum install libc-client-devel

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum install libmcrypt-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall libmhash – I cannot find mhash.h

yum install mhash-devel

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

yum install mysql-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall ming distribution. libming.(a|so) not found- temp remove the config for ‘–with-ming=/opt/ming/’configure: error: Cannot find pspell

yum install pspell-devel

configure: error: cannot find mm libraryDownload from http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/

1. wget ftp://ftp.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/mm-1.4.2.tar.gz
   

2. tar -zxvf mm-1.4.2.tar.gz
   

3. ./configure
   

4. make
   

5. make install

configure: error: Cannot find libtidy

1. yum install libtidy-devel
   

2. yum install libtidy

change path at configure: ‘–with-tidy=/usr’configure: error: not found. Please reinstall the expat distribution.

yum install expat-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

*Tips: To uninstall, just enter:yum remove {package-name}

轉載請註明：半葉寒羽 

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

我是在CentOS6.5安裝php5.5.28這個版本，PHP編譯代碼以下：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session  --with-curl --enable-exif

安裝過程再也不贅述。由於在編譯安裝時沒有把mcrypt這個擴展編譯進去，因此在phpmyadmin裏有這樣一句提示：

缺乏 mcrypt 擴展。請檢查 PHP 配置。

另外在獨立安裝mycrypt擴展時，報錯：

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

如今把mcrypt擴展安裝過程貼出來，但願對遇到此類問題的朋友有幫助：

1.首先編譯安裝  libmcrypt,  mhash,  mcrypt  二進制源碼包。

========================================

下載libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt

make 

make install

=========================================

下載mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configrue --prefix=/usr/local/related/mhash

make

make install

=========================================

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/related/mhash/lib

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/related/mhash/lib -I/usr/local/related/mhash/include/"

export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/related/mhash/include/"

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/mcrypt --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt

make

make install

=========================================

cd /usr/local/src/develop/php-5.5.28/ext/mcrypt

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/related/libmcrypt

make

make install

生成的mcrypt.so文件已經被髮送到 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/mcrypt.so

由於我在php.ini設置extension_dir = /usr/local/php/extensions,

因此須要執行：

cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/mcrypt.so  /usr/local/php/extensions

而後在php.ini裏面添加：

extension=mcrypt.so

重啓php，執行： service php-fpm restart

運行phpinfo(),發現新增了mcrypt擴展項，並且phpmyadmin裏面關於mcrypt的提示也不見了。

在安裝過程當中走了彎路，一度鄙視這種編譯安裝方式，多虧了這位大神發的帖子幫忙。

詳見： http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000094627