之前我本身整理的工具類會打一個jar包,而後處處複製。自從IDE換到AS後,使用gradle導入其餘工程,只要簡單的一行代碼,甚至還有界面化搜索功能,實在是好用的很,因此最近整理了一些工具類就想作成這種方式。因而查了些資料得知,JCenter如今是Android Studio中repositories的默認節點,因此要把項目上傳到JCenter這個遠端倉庫,https://bintray.com/網站管理着JCenter倉庫。java
因爲上傳項目時,遇到了一些小問題,我根據網上的資料,整理一下這個過程。android
配置Gradlegit
Module的build.gradle:github
apply plugin: 'com.android.library' //把application改爲library android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "23.0.3" defaultConfig { //applicationId "包名" //須要註釋掉applicationId,由於在rebuild的時候報錯,具體緣由多是由於第一行改爲library的緣由,不是很清楚。 minSdkVersion 9 targetSdkVersion 23 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0' compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0' } //以上部分基本是由IDE生成 //添加插件 apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven' apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.bintray' //定義版本 version = "0.0.1" //定義至關網站 def siteUrl = 'https://github.com/gitusername/projectname' // project homepage def gitUrl = 'https://github.com/gitusername/projectname.git' // project git //定義GROUP group = "包名" //定義pom並打包aar install { repositories.mavenInstaller { // This generates POM.xml with proper parameters pom { project { packaging 'aar' name ''//一些描述 url siteUrl licenses { license { name 'The Apache software License, Version 2.0' url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt' } } developers { developer {//開發者信息 id '' name '' email '' } } scm { connection gitUrl developerConnection gitUrl url siteUrl } } } } } //打包javadocjar和sourcejar task sourcesJar(type: Jar) { from android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs classifier = 'sources' } task javadoc(type: Javadoc) { source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator)) } task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) { classifier = 'javadoc' from javadoc.destinationDir } javadoc { options{ encoding 'UTF-8' charSet 'UTF-8' author true } } artifacts { archives javadocJar archives sourcesJar } //上傳到maven倉庫,從local.properties讀取user和apikey Properties properties = new Properties() properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream()) bintray { user = properties.getProperty("bintray.user") key = properties.getProperty("bintray.apikey") configurations = ['archives'] pkg { repo = "maven" //在網站上建立的倉庫名,在https://bintray.com/上註冊完賬號時,已經有了一個組織(organization),可是沒有倉庫(Repositories),須要本身先建立一個倉庫 name = "projectname" // project name in maven userOrg = '' //組織名 //這裏是困我最長時間的地方,網站上建立組織(organization)時組織名稱不能與用戶名(user)相同 //而在上傳的時候,默認路徑是user/repo/name 正確的位置應該是organization/repo/name //因爲默認使用user,因此上傳時一直報404錯誤 //網上的幾個資料都沒有指出配置userOrg,我天然也不知道用什麼字段能夠指定正確路徑 //因爲我猜想字段是organization,而後報了錯,並提示了一個網址,因而經過這個網址找到了bintray的GITHUB項目(https://github.com/bintray/gradle-bintray-plugin),找到了相關配置 websiteUrl = siteUrl vcsUrl = gitUrl licenses = ["Apache-2.0"] publish = true } }
Module的build.gradle:web
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files //添加下邊這兩句 classpath 'com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.0' classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.3' } } allprojects { repositories { jcenter() } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }
local.properties:apache
## This file is automatically generated by Android Studio. # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED! # # This file should *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems, # as it contains information specific to your local configuration. # # Location of the SDK. This is only used by Gradle. # For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the # header note. sdk.dir=/Users/dean/Dev/bak/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk bintray.user= //網站用戶名 若是報401錯誤,多是user或者apikey寫錯了 bintray.apikey= //登陸網站後,找到編輯簡介(Edit Profile)-> API Key
Rebuild一下,使用命令行(AS自帶)上傳:api
gradlew bintrayUploadapp
上傳成功後,在網站(https://bintray.com)本身建立的倉庫裏找到上傳的項目,在項目詳情中找到"Add to JCenter" ,等待審覈經過。maven