主節點上線運行了一段時間後,數據量日益增大,故須要添加slave節點來更好地支撐業務的發展。可是,此時也有必定量的用戶了,因此不能把主節點停機,而是在不停機的狀況下添加slave節點,具體實現方法以下: mysql
master | slave | |
---|---|---|
IP | 192.168.7.71 | 192.168.7.72 |
主機名 | master01 | slave01 |
OS | CentOS7 | CentOS7 |
MySQL版本 | 5.7.28 | 5.7.28 |
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | db1 | | db2 | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+
[root@master01 ~]#mysqldump -p -A -F --single-transaction --master-data=1 > /backup/fullbackup_`date +%F_%T`.sql Enter password: [root@master01 ~]#ll /backup/ total 832 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 849153 Nov 29 20:22 fullbackup_2019-11-29_20:22:04.sql [root@master01 ~]#scp -p /backup/fullbackup_2019-11-29_20\:22\:04.sql root@192.168.7.72:/data/ fullbackup_2019-11-29_20:22:04.sql 100% 829KB 14.9MB/s 00:00
grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'192.168.7.%' identified by '123.com';
[mysqld] server-id = 2 read_only = ON #設爲只讀,可是對超級用戶無效。
[root@slave01 ~]#mysql -p < /data/fullbackup_2019-11-29_20\:22\:04.sql Enter password: [root@slave01 ~]#mysql -p -e "show databases" Enter password: +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | db1 | | db2 | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+
[root@slave01 ~]#grep '^CHANGE MASTER' /data/fullbackup_2019-11-29_20\:22\:04.sql CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003', MASTER_LOG_POS=154;
[root@slave01 ~]#mysql -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 11 Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO -> MASTER_HOST='192.168.7.71', -> MASTER_USER='repluser', -> MASTER_PASSWORD='123.com', -> MASTER_PORT=3306, -> MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003', -> MASTER_LOG_POS=154; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.7.71 Master_User: repluser Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154 Relay_Log_File: slave01-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes ...省略信息...