(轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/walkerjong/article/details/7994326)html
前段時間項目中用到了RESTful模式來開發程序,可是當用POST、PUT模式提交數據時,發現服務器端接受不到提交的數據(服務器端參數綁定沒有加任何註解),查看了提交方式爲application/json, 並且服務器端經過request.getReader() 打出的數據裏確實存在瀏覽器提交的數據。爲了找出緣由,便對參數綁定(@RequestParam、 @RequestBody、 @RequestHeader 、 @PathVariable)進行了研究,同時也看了一下HttpMessageConverter的相關內容,在此一併總結。web
@RequestMapping正則表達式
RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的全部響應請求的方法都是以該地址做爲父路徑。spring
RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面咱們把她分紅三類進行說明。json
value: 指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址能夠是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);瀏覽器
method: 指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;服務器
consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;app
produces: 指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;this
params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。spa
headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。
默認RequestMapping("....str...")即爲value的值;
1 @Controller 2 @RequestMapping("/appointments") 3 public class AppointmentsController { 4 5 private AppointmentBook appointmentBook; 6 7 @Autowired 8 public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) { 9 this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook; 10 } 11 12 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) 13 public Map<String, Appointment> get() { 14 return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday(); 15 } 16 17 @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET) 18 public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) { 19 return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day); 20 } 21 22 @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET) 23 public AppointmentForm getNewForm() { 24 return new AppointmentForm(); 25 } 26 27 @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) 28 public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) { 29 if (result.hasErrors()) { 30 return "appointments/new"; 31 } 32 appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment); 33 return "redirect:/appointments"; 34 } 35 }
value的uri值爲如下三類:
A) 能夠指定爲普通的具體值;
B) 能夠指定爲含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);
C) 能夠指定爲含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);
example B:
1 @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET) 2 public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) { 3 Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId); 4 model.addAttribute("owner", owner); 5 return "displayOwner"; 6 }
example C:
1 @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}") 2 public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) { 3 // ... 4 } 5 }
cousumes的樣例:
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json") public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) { // implementation omitted }
方法僅處理request Content-Type爲「application/json」類型的請求。
produces的樣例:
@Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json") @ResponseBody public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted }
方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了"application/json"的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型爲application/json;
params的樣例:
1 @Controller 2 @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") 3 public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { 4 5 @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue") 6 public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { 7 // implementation omitted 8 } 9 }
僅處理請求中包含了名爲「myParam」,值爲「myValue」的請求;
headers的樣例:
1 @Controller 2 @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") 3 public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { 4 5 @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/") 6 public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) { 7 // implementation omitted 8 } 9 }
僅處理request的header中包含了指定「Refer」請求頭和對應值爲「http://www.ifeng.com/
」的請求;
上面僅僅介紹了,RequestMapping指定的方法處理哪些請求,下面一篇將講解怎樣處理request提交的數據(數據綁定)和返回的數據。