Spring MVC之@RequestMapping 詳解

(轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/walkerjong/article/details/7994326)html

引言:

前段時間項目中用到了RESTful模式來開發程序,可是當用POST、PUT模式提交數據時,發現服務器端接受不到提交的數據(服務器端參數綁定沒有加任何註解),查看了提交方式爲application/json, 並且服務器端經過request.getReader() 打出的數據裏確實存在瀏覽器提交的數據。爲了找出緣由,便對參數綁定(@RequestParam、 @RequestBody、 @RequestHeader 、 @PathVariable)進行了研究,同時也看了一下HttpMessageConverter的相關內容,在此一併總結。web

 

簡介:

@RequestMapping正則表達式

RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的全部響應請求的方法都是以該地址做爲父路徑。spring

RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面咱們把她分紅三類進行說明。json

一、 value, method;

value:     指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址能夠是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);瀏覽器

method:  指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;服務器

 

二、 consumes,produces;

consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;app

produces:    指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;this

 

三、 params,headers;

params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。spa

headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。

 

示例:

一、value  / method 示例

默認RequestMapping("....str...")即爲value的值;

 1 @Controller
 2 @RequestMapping("/appointments")
 3 public class AppointmentsController {
 4 
 5     private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;
 6     
 7     @Autowired
 8     public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
 9         this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;
10     }
11 
12     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
13     public Map<String, Appointment> get() {
14         return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();
15     }
16 
17     @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
18     public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {
19         return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);
20     }
21 
22     @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
23     public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
24         return new AppointmentForm();
25     }
26 
27     @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
28     public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {
29         if (result.hasErrors()) {
30             return "appointments/new";
31         }
32         appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);
33         return "redirect:/appointments";
34     }
35 }

value的uri值爲如下三類:

A) 能夠指定爲普通的具體值;

B)  能夠指定爲含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

C) 能夠指定爲含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

example B:

1 @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
2 public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
3   Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);  
4   model.addAttribute("owner", owner);  
5   return "displayOwner"; 
6 }

example C:

1 @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
2   public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {    
3     // ...
4   }
5 }

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}

方法僅處理request Content-Type爲「application/json」類型的請求。

produces的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}

方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了"application/json"的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型爲application/json;

3 params、headers 示例

params的樣例:

1 @Controller
2 @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
3 public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
4 
5   @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
6   public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
7     // implementation omitted
8   }
9 }

僅處理請求中包含了名爲「myParam」,值爲「myValue」的請求;

headers的樣例:

1 @Controller
2 @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
3 public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
4 
5 @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
6   public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
7     // implementation omitted
8   }
9 }

僅處理request的header中包含了指定「Refer」請求頭和對應值爲「http://www.ifeng.com/」的請求;

上面僅僅介紹了,RequestMapping指定的方法處理哪些請求,下面一篇將講解怎樣處理request提交的數據(數據綁定)和返回的數據。

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