FastJSON 簡介及其Map/JSON/String 互轉

轉載http://blog.csdn.net/hongwangzhang/article/details/51260879html

在日誌解析,先後端數據傳輸交互中,常常會遇到 String 與 map、json、xml 等格式相互轉換與解析的場景,其中 json 基本成爲了跨語言、跨先後端的事實上的標準數據交互格式。應該來講各個語言中 解析 json 的庫都一大片(具體 json 格式與三方庫的介紹請見: http://www.json.org/json-zh.html ),好比 Python 都集成在了內置庫中,成爲標準 API,今天咱們要聊的是 Java 中如何方便的使用 json 格式。java

從上面的連接介紹中咱們能夠看到,java 的三方 json 庫是最多的,可謂百花齊放百家爭鳴的節奏。。。可是,某些庫存在鏈式依賴的問題,使用的時候要注意,若是你沒用 maven 管你你的依賴,用起來會很痛苦,好比 json-lib、smart-json 等。下面我要推薦的是阿里巴巴工程師開源的一個 json 庫:FastJSON,這個庫在解析速度和易用性上來講都很不錯。  python

一、瞭解fastjson

1.1 Fastjson介紹git

Fastjson是一個Java語言編寫的JSON處理器。 
一、遵循 http://json.org 標準,爲其官方網站收錄的參考實現之一。 
二、功能qiang打,支持JDK的各類類型,包括基本的JavaBean、Collection、Map、Date、Enum、泛型。 
三、無依賴,不須要例外額外的jar,可以直接跑在JDK上。 
四、開源,使用Apache License 2.0協議開源。github

1.2 若是得到Fastjson? 
https://github.com/alibaba/fastjsonjson

二、主要的使 用入口

Fastjson API入口類是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON,經常使用的序列化操做均可以在JSON類上的靜態方法直接完成。後端

public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse爲JSONObject或者JSONArray public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject public static final <T> T parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz); // 把JSON文本parse爲JavaBean public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray public static final <T> List<T> parseArray(String text, Class<T> clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合 public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 將JavaBean序列化爲JSON文本 public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 將JavaBean序列化爲帶格式的JSON文本 public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 將JavaBean轉換爲JSONObject或者JSONArray。

三、有關類庫的一些說明

SerializeWriter:至關於StringBuffer數組

JSONArray:至關於List<Object>ruby

JSONObject:至關於Map<String, Object>app

JSON反序列化沒有真正數組,本質類型都是List<Object>

四、fastjson還有不少很高級的特性

好比支持註解、支持全類型序列化,這些都是很好的特性,功能強大,不在本次測試範圍。

五、測試代碼

package lavasoft.stu.json; 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.*; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Foo {  private String vString = "vStringhehhehe";  private char vchar = 'x';  private byte vbyte = 64;  private short vshort = 128;  private int vint = 65535;  private long vlong = 9999999L;  private float vfloat = 12.1f;  private double vdouble = 22.203d;  private boolean vboolean = false; // private Date vdate = new Date();  private Date dddd = new Date();  private Date vDate = new Date();  private Date v_Date = new Date();  private Object vnull = null;  private String[] avString = {"aaa", "bbb", "ccc"};  private int[] avint = {1, 2, 3, 4};  private boolean[] avboolean = {true, false, true, true};  private List<String> listString = new ArrayList<String>();  private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  private Bar bar = new Bar();  private Bar[] avBar = {new Bar(), new Bar()};  private List<Bar> listBar = new ArrayList<Bar>();  {   listString.add("listString1");   listString.add("listString2");   listString.add("listString3");   map.put("x", "s11111x");   map.put("y", "s22222y");   map.put("z", "s33333z");   listBar.add(new Bar());   listBar.add(new Bar());   listBar.add(new Bar());  }  public String getvString() {   return vString;  }  public void setvString(String vString) {   this.vString = vString;  }  public char getVchar() {   return vchar;  }  public void setVchar(char vchar) {   this.vchar = vchar;  }  public byte getVbyte() {   return vbyte;  }  public void setVbyte(byte vbyte) {   this.vbyte = vbyte;  }  public short getVshort() {   return vshort;  }  public void setVshort(short vshort) {   this.vshort = vshort;  }  public int getVint() {   return vint;  }  public void setVint(int vint) {   this.vint = vint;  }  public long getVlong() {   return vlong;  }  public void setVlong(long vlong) {   this.vlong = vlong;  }  public float getVfloat() {   return vfloat;  }  public void setVfloat(float vfloat) {   this.vfloat = vfloat;  }  public double getVdouble() {   return vdouble;  }  public void setVdouble(double vdouble) {   this.vdouble = vdouble;  }  public boolean isVboolean() {   return vboolean;  }  public void setVboolean(boolean vboolean) {   this.vboolean = vboolean;  }  public Date getDddd() {   return dddd;  }  public void setDddd(Date dddd) {   this.dddd = dddd;  }  public Date getV_Date() {   return v_Date;  }  public void setV_Date(Date v_Date) {   this.v_Date = v_Date;  }  public Date getvDate() {   return vDate;  }  public void setvDate(Date vDate) {   this.vDate = vDate;  }  public Object getVnull() {   return vnull;  }  public void setVnull(Object vnull) {   this.vnull = vnull;  }  public String[] getAvString() {   return avString;  }  public void setAvString(String[] avString) {   this.avString = avString;  }  public int[] getAvint() {   return avint;  }  public void setAvint(int[] avint) {   this.avint = avint;  }  public boolean[] getAvboolean() {   return avboolean;  }  public void setAvboolean(boolean[] avboolean) {   this.avboolean = avboolean;  }  public List<String> getListString() {   return listString;  }  public void setListString(List<String> listString) {   this.listString = listString;  }  public Map<String, String> getMap() {   return map;  }  public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {   this.map = map;  }  public Bar getBar() {   return bar;  }  public void setBar(Bar bar) {   this.bar = bar;  }  public Bar[] getAvBar() {   return avBar;  }  public void setAvBar(Bar[] avBar) {   this.avBar = avBar;  }  public List<Bar> getListBar() {   return listBar;  }  public void setListBar(List<Bar> listBar) {   this.listBar = listBar;  } }

 

package lavasoft.stu.json; 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * * @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:15 */ public class Bar {  public static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig();  private String barName;  private int barAge;  private Date barDate = new Date();  static {   mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd"));  }  {   Random r = new Random();   barName = "sss_"+String.valueOf(r.nextFloat());   barAge = r.nextInt();  }  public static void main(String[] args) {   Object obj = JSON.toJSON(new Bar());   String x1 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), true);   System.out.println(x1);   String x2 = JSON.toJSONString(new Bar(), mapping);   System.out.println(x2);  }  public String getBarName() {   return barName;  }  public void setBarName(String barName) {   this.barName = barName;  }  public int getBarAge() {   return barAge;  }  public void setBarAge(int barAge) {   this.barAge = barAge;  }  public Date getBarDate() {   return barDate;  }  public void setBarDate(Date barDate) {   this.barDate = barDate;  }  @Override  public String toString() {   return "Bar{" +     "barName='" + barName + '\'' +     ", barAge=" + barAge +     ", barDate=" + barDate +     '}';  } }

 

 

package lavasoft.stu.json; 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SimpleDateFormatSerializer; 

import java.util.*; 

/** 
* Created by 2IntelliJ IDEA. 
* 
* @author leizhimin 11-11-22 上午9:45 
*/ 
public class Test {  private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig(); static {   mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));  }  public static void main(String[] args) {   Foo f1 = new Foo();   Date date = new Date();   String text = JSON.toJSONString(date, mapping);   System.out.println(text);   System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(f1, true));   String x2 =JSON.toJSONString(f1, mapping);   System.out.println(x2);  }  public static void json2List(){   //List -> JSON array   List<Bar> barList = new ArrayList<Bar>();   barList.add(new Bar());   barList.add(new Bar());   barList.add(new Bar());   String json= JSON.toJSONString(barList, true);   System.out.println(json);   //JSON array -> List   List<Bar> barList1 = JSON.parseArray(json,Bar.class);   for (Bar bar : barList1) {    System.out.println(bar.toString());   }  }  public static void json2Map(){   //Map -> JSON   Map<String,Bar> map = new HashMap<String, Bar>();   map.put("a",new Bar());   map.put("b",new Bar());   map.put("c",new Bar());   String json = JSON.toJSONString(map,true);   System.out.println(json);   //JSON -> Map   Map<String,Bar> map1 = (Map<String,Bar>)JSON.parse(json);   for (String key : map1.keySet()) {    System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key));   }  }  public static void array2JSON(){   String[] arr_String = {"a","b","c"};   String json_arr_String = JSON.toJSONString(arr_String,true);   System.out.println(json_arr_String);   JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_String);   for (Object o : jsonArray) {    System.out.println(o);   }   System.out.println(jsonArray);  }  public static void array2JSON2(){   Bar[] arr_Bar = {new Bar(),new Bar(),new Bar()};   String json_arr_Bar = JSON.toJSONString(arr_Bar,true);   System.out.println(json_arr_Bar);   JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(json_arr_Bar);   for (Object o : jsonArray) {    System.out.println(o);   }   System.out.println(jsonArray);  }  public static void map2JSON(){   Map map = new HashMap();   map.put("a","aaa");   map.put("b","bbb");   map.put("c","ccc");   String json=JSON.toJSONString(map);   System.out.println(json);   Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(json);   for (Object o : map.entrySet()) {    Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>)o;    System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());   }  } }

 

說明:

SerializeConfig:是對序列化過程當中一些序列化過程的特殊配置,這裏用做日期格式的定義。

有關須要帶類型的全類型序列化過程,須要調用JSON.toJSONStringZ()方法。

須要美化輸出時候,須要打開序列化美化開關,在方法中true那個參數。

輸出結果:
"2011-11-23 23:30:33" 
{ 
  "avBar":[{ "barAge":174398800, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.62378174" },{ "barAge":38938962, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.36014742" }], "avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"], "avboolean":[true,false,true,true], "avint":[1,2,3,4], "bar":{ "barAge":1601495948, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.46644872" }, "dddd":1322062233046, "listBar":[ { "barAge":-1090113522, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.83562374" }, { "barAge":478603194, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.59483266" }, { "barAge":1118357669, "barDate":1322062233062, "barName":"sss_0.9961642" } ], "listString":[ "listString1", "listString2", "listString3" ], "map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"}, "v_Date":1322062233046, "vboolean":false, "vbyte":64, "vchar":"x", "vdouble":22.203, "vfloat":12.1, "vint":65535, "vlong":9999999, "vshort":128 } {"avBar":[{"barAge":174398800,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.62378174"},{"barAge":38938962,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.36014742"}],"avString":["aaa","bbb","ccc"],"avboolean":[true,false,true,true],"avint":[1,2,3,4],"bar":{"barAge":1601495948,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.46644872"},"dddd":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","listBar":[{"barAge":-1090113522,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.83562374"},{"barAge":478603194,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.59483266"},{"barAge":1118357669,"barDate":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","barName":"sss_0.9961642"}],"listString":["listString1","listString2","listString3"],"map":{"x":"s11111x","y":"s22222y","z":"s33333z"},"v_Date":"2011-11-23 23:30:33","vboolean":false,"vbyte":64,"vchar":"x","vdouble":22.203,"vfloat":12.1,"vint":65535,"vlong":9999999,"vshort":128} Process finished with exit code 0

測試小例子:

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("aa", "11"); json.put("bb", "22"); json.put("cc", "33"); String jsonStr = json.toString(); System.out.println(jsonStr); // {"aa":"11","bb":"22","cc":"33"}  System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr).get("aa")); // 11 String o = "{'area':{'area':'1','pagetype':'home'},'pagetype':'home'}"; System.out.println(((Map) JSONObject.parseObject(o).get("area")).get("area")); // 1 String text = JSON.toJSONString(o); Map<String, Object> userMap =   JSON.parseObject(o, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {}); System.out.println(((Map) userMap.get("area")).get("NotExsit")); // null System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString((Map) userMap.get("area"))); // {"area":"1","pagetype":"home"}

fastjson經過各方面測試都很好,功能性能都是No.1,喜歡,它的源代碼質量很高,做者也煞費苦心,將性能作到了最好,全免超越其餘的json類庫。

從其中的源代碼中,能夠學到不少東西,在閱讀源碼後,不得不佩服做者高超的程序設計水平,和高質量的編碼。

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