2.x版本:javascript
v-for="(item,index) in items"
index即索引值。css
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1.x版本:vue
1.v-forjava
示例一:數組
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <div id="didi-navigator"> <ul> <li v-for="tab in tabs"> {{ tab.text }} </li> </ul> </div> <script src="js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: '#didi-navigator', data: { tabs: [ { text: '巴士' }, { text: '快車' }, { text: '專車' }, { text: '順風車' }, { text: '出租車' }, { text: '代駕' } ] } }) </script> </body> </html>
2.索引this
在 v-for 塊內咱們能徹底訪問父組件做用域內的屬性,特殊變量 $index是當前數組元素的索引:spa
<ul id="example-2"> <li v-for="item in items"> {{ parentMessage }} - {{ $index }} - {{ item.message }} </li> </ul>
var example2 = new Vue({ el: '#example-2', data: { parentMessage: 'Parent', items: [ { message: 'Foo' }, { message: 'Bar' } ] } })
另外,你能夠爲索引指定一個別名(若是 v-for 用於一個對象,則能夠爲對象的鍵指定一個別名):scala
<div v-for="(index, item) in items"> {{ index }} {{ item.message }} </div>
從 1.0.17 開始能夠使用 of 分隔符,更接近 JavaScript 遍歷器語法:3d
<div v-for="item of items"></div>
示例二:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <ul> <li v-for="option in options"> <p class="text-success" v-on:click="getIndex($index)">Text:{{option.text}}--Vlue:{{option.value}}</p> </li> </ul> <div v-if="isNaN(click)==false"> <span>你點擊的索引爲: {{ click }}</span> </div> <div v-else> <p class="text-danger">試着點擊上方LI條目</p> </div> <script src="js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: 'body', data: { click: 'a', options: [ { text: '上海市', value: '20' }, { text: '湖北省', value: '43' }, { text: '河南省', value: '45' }, { text: '北京市', value: '10' } ] }, methods:{ getIndex:function($index){ this.click=$index; } } }); </script> </body> </html>
3.在點擊事件中取到索引
方法一:添加自定義屬性
示例三:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> a{display: block;} </style> </head> <body> <div> <a v-for="(index,item) in items" data-index="{{index}}" v-on:click="onclick" href="http://www.baidu.com">{{ item.text }}</a> </div> <input type="text" name="" id="index" value=""/> <script src="js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: 'body', data: { items: [ { text: '巴士' }, { text: '快車' }, { text: '專車' }, { text: '順風車' }, { text: '出租車' }, { text: '代駕' } ] }, methods: { onclick:function(event){ event.preventDefault(); let target = event.target console.log(target.getAttribute("data-index")); document.getElementById('index').value = target.getAttribute("data-index"); } } }) </script> </body> </html>
方法二:直接傳入索引值
示例四(和二差很少):
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> a{display: block;} </style> </head> <body> <div> <a v-for="(index,item) in items" v-on:click="onclick($index)" href="#">{{ item.text }}</a> </div> <input type="text" name="" id="index" value=""/> <script src="js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: 'body', data: { items: [ { text: '巴士' }, { text: '快車' }, { text: '專車' }, { text: '順風車' }, { text: '出租車' }, { text: '代駕' } ] }, methods: { onclick:function(index){ // index.preventDefault(); console.log(index); document.getElementById('index').value = index; } } }) </script> </body> </html>
效果與方法一相同。
不過有連接時:
與取索引雖然不衝突,可是若是要對所跳的連接作進一步操做,則沒法阻止跳轉事件:
若是想直接傳索引能夠用如下方法:
示例五:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> a{display: block;} </style> </head> <body> <div> <a v-for="(index,item) in items" v-on:click="onclick($index)" href="javascript:void(0)">{{ item.text }}</a> </div> <input type="text" name="" id="index" value=""/> <script src="js/vue.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: 'body', data: { items: [ { text: '巴士' }, { text: '快車' }, { text: '專車' }, { text: '順風車' }, { text: '出租車' }, { text: '代駕' } ] }, methods: { onclick:function(index){ // index.preventDefault(); console.log(index); document.getElementById('index').value = index; window.location.href = "http://www.baidu.com"; } } }) </script> </body> </html>
補充:
4.關於v-for版本2.0與1.x的區別
2.0版本的示例五:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> a{display: block;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="for5"> <a v-for="(item,index) in items" v-on:click="onclick(index)" href="javascript:void(0)">{{ index }}{{ item.text }}</a> </div> <input type="text" name="" id="index" value=""/> <script src="js/vue2.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: '#for5', data: { items: [ { text: '巴士' }, { text: '快車' }, { text: '專車' }, { text: '順風車' }, { text: '出租車' }, { text: '代駕' } ] }, methods: { onclick:function(index){ console.log(index); document.getElementById('index').value = index; // window.location.href = "http://www.baidu.com"; window.location.href = "#"; } } }) </script> </body> </html>
變化以下:
此外,也能夠提供第二個的參數爲鍵名:
<div v-for="(value, key) in object"> {{ key }} : {{ value }} </div>
第三個參數爲索引:
<div v-for="(value, key, index) in object"> {{ index }}. {{ key }} : {{ value }} </div>