原文地址javascript
我們從上圖能夠很明顯的看出如今vue2.0
都包括了哪些生命週期的函數了。html
對於執行順序和何時執行,看上面兩個圖基本有個瞭解了。下面咱們將結合代碼去看看鉤子函數的執行。vue
ps:下面代碼能夠直接複製出去執行
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message : "xuxiao is boy" }, beforeCreate: function () { console.group('beforeCreate 建立前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) }, created: function () { console.group('created 建立完畢狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeMount: function () { console.group('beforeMount 掛載前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, mounted: function () { console.group('mounted 掛載結束狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeUpdate: function () { console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, updated: function () { console.group('updated 更新完成狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, beforeDestroy: function () { console.group('beforeDestroy 銷燬前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, destroyed: function () { console.group('destroyed 銷燬完成狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) } }) </script> </body> </html>
我們在chrome
瀏覽器裏打開,F12
看console
就能發現java
beforecreated
:el 和 data 並未初始化
created
:完成了 data 數據的初始化,el沒有
beforeMount
:完成了 el 和 data 初始化
mounted
:完成掛載另外在標紅處,咱們能發現el仍是 {{message}},這裏就是應用的
Virtual DOM
(虛擬Dom)技術,先把坑佔住了。到後面mounted
掛載的時候再把值渲染進去。git
這裏咱們在 chrome console裏執行如下命令chrome
app.message= 'yes !! I do';
下面就能看到data裏的值被修改後,將會觸發update的操做。segmentfault
有關於銷燬,暫時還不是很清楚。咱們在console裏執行下命令對 vue實例進行銷燬。銷燬完成後,咱們再從新改變message的值,vue再也不對此動做進行響應了。可是原先生成的dom元素還存在,能夠這麼理解,執行了destroy操做,後續就再也不受vue控制了。後端
app.$destroy();
這麼多鉤子函數,咱們怎麼用呢,我想你們可能有這樣的疑問吧,我也有,哈哈哈。瀏覽器
beforecreate
: 舉個栗子:能夠在這加個loading事件
created
:在這結束loading,還作一些初始化,實現函數自執行
mounted
: 在這發起後端請求,拿回數據,配合路由鉤子作一些事情
beforeDestroy
: 你確認刪除XX嗎? destroyed :當前組件已被刪除,清空相關內容
固然,還有更多,繼續探索中......app
https://segmentfault.com/q/10...
http://www.cnblogs.com/gagag/...