使用docker安裝lamp

docker search -s 10 lamp  #搜索被收藏或使用較多的LAMP鏡像，小夥伴們都推薦使用tutum/lamp
docker pull tutum/lamp   #下載鏡像

#使用默認方式啓動LAMP
docker run -d -p 8080:80 -p 3306:3306 tutum/lamp

#友提，若是報bind:address already in use的錯誤，那就從新選擇一個新的host_port(-p host_port:container_port)作爲映射端口


 

 感受寫的不錯，補充下，轉載：https://github.com/whorusq/docker-learning/tree/master/lamp1#lamp1基於-虛擬機-形式的-fat-container，中途部署中有點依賴包須要安裝，會在文章中指出

lamp1（基於 虛擬機 形式的 Fat Container）

單一進程容器，又被稱爲 Fat Container ，相似虛擬機，不推薦
1.獲取鏡像，啓動容器

這裏使用官方鏡像 Ubuntu 16.04，採用加速器 daocloud.io 以解決國內訪問 docker-hub 慢的問題，也能夠採用阿里雲鏡像加速器

$ docker pull ubuntu:16.04
$ docker run -it ubuntu:16.04
root@86ea8d701da0:/#
2. 在容器中配置所須要的開發環境

2.1. 替換阿里雲軟件更新源

root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get update
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get install -y vim
root@86ea8d701da0:/# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
 
# 16.04
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get update
2.2. 安裝經常使用軟件包

root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get install -y net-tools curl wget gcc sudo lsof software-properties-common
2.3. 安裝 AMP 軟件

# 安裝 MySQL（過程當中須要輸入數據庫的 root 密碼）
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client
root@86ea8d701da0:/# usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql

# 安裝 Apache2
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get install -y apache2
root@86ea8d701da0:/# echo "ServerName localhost" >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# 安裝 PHP5.6
root@86ea8d701da0:/# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get update
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get install -y php5.6 libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6-dev php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-curl php5.6-mbstring php5.6-xml --allow-unauthenticated

注意：須要執行下面幾個操做 cat /etc/default/locale LANG="en_US.UTF-8
apt-get install language-pack-en update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

root@86ea8d701da0:/# pecl install pdo_mysql

# 使用 ps -ef 或 netstat -tlunp 查看 MySQL、Apache
# 若是服務沒有自動啓動，可以使用以下命令手動啓動
root@86ea8d701da0:/# service mysql start
root@86ea8d701da0:/# service apache2 start
2.5. 驗證

root@86ea8d701da0:/# curl localhost
3. 清理垃圾

root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get clean 
root@86ea8d701da0:/# apt-get autoclean 
root@86ea8d701da0:/# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* /var/log/apache2/* /var/log/mysql/*
root@86ea8d701da0:/# echo /dev/null > ~/.bash_history
4. 提交變動

# 命令基本語法
docker commit [選項] <容器ID或容器名> [<倉庫名>[:<標籤>]]

# 查看當前運行中的容器
$ docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
86ea8d701da0        ubuntu:16.04        "/bin/bash"         53 minutes ago      Up 53 minutes                           priceless_clarke

# 提交已經修改的容器爲新的鏡像
$ docker commit --author "whoru.S.Q <whoru.sun@gmail.com>" --message "init" 86e lamp:v1

# 查看鏡像列表
$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
lamp                 v1                  fa80dfae1af0        8 minutes ago       875 MB
ubuntu               16.04               0ef2e08ed3fa        8 weeks ago         130 MB
5. 以新鏡像啓動容器

# 映射爲 8888 端口；本地 www 目錄
$ docker run -idt -p 8888:80 -v ~/www:/var/www/html lamp:v1
e629b4c8bb3e3c1c3491e9da2f4a230a22e5172bddaaeb0ced8c3b807393ca2c

# 既然容器手動啓動一下服務
$ docker exec -it e62 /bin/bash
root@e629b4c8bb3e:/# service apache2 start
root@e629b4c8bb3e:/# exit

瀏覽器訪問：localhost:8888