lnmp安裝

編輯lnmp安裝，爲了之後使用方便,若要將nmp分開到不一樣server上，只須要將安裝目錄建立，安裝命令沒有變化

1 環境初始化

#系統環境
[root@anyux ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@anyux ~]# uname -a
Linux anyux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

#關閉selinux firewall
[root@anyux ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@anyux ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

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1.1建立目錄

#源碼包存放位置
mkdir -p /server/tools

#程序安裝位置
mkdir  /application/

 2安裝nginx

2.1 下載及準備安裝
http://www.nginx.org

#進入存放位置
cd /server/tools/
wget   http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

# 解壓
tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 

# 建立用戶
useradd www -u 1014 -s /sbin/nologin -M

# 解除依賴
yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel

 2.2 nginx編譯安裝

cd nginx-1.10.3/

# 配置安裝選項
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 指定安裝位置
# --user=www --group=www 指定運行用戶
# --with-http_stub_status_module 開啓http_stub_status_module模塊
# --with-http_ssl_module 開啓http_stub_status_module模塊

# 編譯 安裝
make && make install

# 建立軟連接 方便使用及版本遷移
ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx 

# 清除 /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 註釋信息
egrep -v "#|^$" /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default >/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
# 啓動測試
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 檢查nginx服務狀態
# 也能夠在瀏覽器輸入IP地址查看

curl -s  -I  -w %{http_code}"\n" -o /dev/null 10.0.0.127
200 
# 返回值 200 表示成功 查看http狀態碼瞭解更多詳情
# -o(小寫字母O)：將文件保存爲命令行中指定的文件名的文件中   此處定向到爲空
# -s: 取消默認curl信息頭
# -w %{http_code}: 輸出http狀態碼的內容 
# 10.0.0.127: web服務器IP地址

# 檢查服務是不開啓
ps -ef | grep nginx 

# 檢查80端口
netstat -lntup | grep 80

 

 3安裝php

 

# 解決依賴
 yum install -y zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libivonv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel recode recode-devel libtidy libtidy-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

# libiconv 安裝包須要本身下載 

cd /server/tools/
# 解壓
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14/
# 配置安裝選項 指定安裝位置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv 
# 編譯 安裝
make && make install

# 若是上面的安裝出錯 使用下載 libiconv rpm包使用
連接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eR1LB8I 密碼：rnr2
cd /server/tools
# http://php.net/get/php-5.5.32.tar.gz/from/a/mirror 下載php源碼的位置
# 下載php5.5.32
wget http://110.96.193.6:82/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/php.net/distributions/php-5.5.32.tar.gz
# 解壓
tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.32/
#

# 配置安裝選項 
./configure --prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-ftp --enable-opcache=no

# 編譯 安裝
make && make install

# 檢查 echo $?
# 返回0 表示成功

# 建立php軟件連接
ln -s /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php

# 配置php-fpm.conf
mkdir /application/php/etc/ -p
cp /server/tools/php-5.5.32/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /application/php/etc/

# 配置php.ini
mkdir /application/php/lib/ -p
\cp /server/tools/php-5.5.32/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

4 配置 nginx 解析php腳本

 

vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 在server模塊中加入 index.php 
    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

# 在server模塊中添加
    location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
                root html;
                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi.conf;
    }
# 檢查nginx配置狀態
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

# 重啓nginx 
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 啓動php-ftp程序
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm

# 輸入phpinfo

echo -e '<?php \n phpinfo();\n ?>' > /application/nginx/html/index.php

 

 5 mysql安裝（二進制安裝）

# 下載mysql
# 地址一：mysql官網上查找
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mirrors/

# 地址二：搜狐鏡像
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/

# 選擇一個可用的版本 mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

# 安裝CentOS7系統軟件須要解決libaio依賴
yum install -y libaio
# 解壓
tar xf /server/tools/mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 

# 建立目錄
mkdir -p /application/mysql5.6.34 

 

 

# 移動目錄文件
mv /server/tools/mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /application/mysql5.6.34/ 

# 建立軟連接
ln -s /application/mysql5.6.34/ /application/mysql      

# 建立用戶
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  -u 1015    
# 修改權限                   
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql    

# 初始化數據庫                 
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

# 替換啓動腳本中的內容
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server 

# 複製啓動腳本  
\cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld            
# 複製配置文件                  
\cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

# 複製客戶端                                   
\cp /application/mysql/bin/mysql /etc/init.d/mysql  

# 建立軟連接
ln -s /application/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql              

# 啓動服務
/etc/init.d/mysqld start 

# 連接測試
mysql                         

 

 

6 編寫php鏈接mysql測試頁面

#使用mysql函數鏈接
cat >/application/nginx/html/mysql.php <<'EOF'
<?php 
$link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","")or die(mysql_error());
var_dump($link);
?>      
EOF

#使用mysqli對象鏈接
cat >/application/nginx/html/mysqli.php <<'EOF'
<?php 
$link=new mysqli("localhost","root","")or die(mysql_error());
var_dump($link);
?>      
EOF

#$connection = new PDO("mysql:dbname=$db;host=$host", $username, $password);
cat >/application/nginx/html/mysql_pdo.php <<'EOF'
<?php 
$link = new PDO("mysq:dbname=mysql;host=localhost", 'root', '') or die(mysql_error());
var_dump($link);
?>
EOF

7 安裝 thinkphp-3.2.3

# 下載地址 
wget http://www.thinkphp.cn/download/610.html -O thinkphp3.2.3_full.zip

# 建立指定thinkphp目錄
mkdir -p /application/nginx/html/thinkphp

# 解壓到指定目錄
unzip  thinkphp3.2.3_full.zip -d /application/nginx/html/thinkphp

# 受權
chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/

# thinkphp鏈接mysql.user數據庫

//數據庫配置信息
cat >/application/nginx/html/thinkphp/Application/Common/Conf/config.php <<'EOF'
<?php
return array(
        //'配置項'=>'配置值'
'DB_TYPE'   => 'mysql', // 數據庫類型
'DB_HOST'   => 'localhost', // 服務器地址
'DB_NAME'   => 'mysql', // 數據庫名
'DB_USER'   => 'root', // 用戶名
'DB_PWD'    => '', // 密碼
'DB_PORT'   => 3306, // 端口
'DB_PREFIX' => '', // 數據庫表前綴 
'DB_CHARSET'=> 'utf8', // 字符集
'DB_DEBUG'  =>  TRUE, // 數據庫調試模式 開啓後能夠記錄SQL日誌 3.2.3新增
// 開啓路由
'URL_ROUTER_ON'   => true, 
);
?>
EOF

# 查看鏈接數據庫 此示例僅使用mysql方式鏈接數據庫，讀者能夠使用其餘方式鏈接
cat > /application/nginx/html/thinkphp/Application/Home/Controller/IndexController.class.php <<'EOF'
<?php
namespace Home\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
    public function index(){
        $User = D('User');
        $list = $User->getField('Host,User,password',":");
        dump($list);
    }
}
EOF