python安裝lnmp

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 注意：本實驗用root用戶。已經安裝python3.6.5  用pycharm運行，首先把nginx安裝包放在 /usr/local 下面；mysql安裝包放在/root/soft/下面；php7.11安裝包不用提早準備，網絡下載就行
import subprocess
import sys
import os

info = '''    #定義開頭顯示的提示選擇信息
    ----- Select Install option -----
    1.Install Nginx-1.12.2
    2.Install mysql-5.7.22
    3.Install PHP-7.1.1

    5.Exit Program
    ---------------------------------
    '''
nginx_service = '''
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
'''
my_cnf = '''
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql                           #介質目錄
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data                      #數據目錄
port=3306                                          #端口
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid        #進程id
user = mysql                                       #啓動用戶
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock                             #sock文件地址
bind-address = 0.0.0.0                             #綁定ip 這裏表示綁定全部ip
server-id = 1                                      #用於複製環境鍾標識實例,這個在複製環境裏惟一
character-set-server = utf8                        #服務端默認字符集,很重要,錯誤設置會出現亂碼
max_connections = 1000                             #容許客戶端併發鏈接的最大數量
max_connect_errors = 6000                          #若是客戶端嘗試鏈接的錯誤數量超過這個參數設置的值，則服務器再也不接受新的客戶端鏈接
open_files_limit = 65535                           #操做系統容許MySQL服務打開的文件數量。
table_open_cache = 128                             #全部線程能打開的表的數量
max_allowed_packet = 32M                            #網絡傳輸時單個數據包的大小。
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 1288M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 4096M
query_cache_limit = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log               #錯誤日誌地址
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log      #慢查詢日誌
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 16350
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 10G
innodb_write_io_threads = 16
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_thread_concurrency = 32
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 512
wait_timeout = 256
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
sql_mode='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES'

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

#開啓快速度導出
[mysqldump]
quick
default-character-set = utf8mb4
max_allowed_packet = 256M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M


'''

while True:
    print(info)
    n = input('Input your select: ')
    if n.isdigit():  # 判斷是不是數字
        n = int(n)  # 若是是就轉換成整型，raw_input接收類型默認是字符串型
        if n <= 5 and n >= 1:  # 數字必須在可選範圍以內
            if not os.path.isdir('/data'):  # 判斷是否存在/data目錄
                os.mkdir('/data')  # 不存在就建立
            else:
                if n == 1:  # 若是選的是1,運行shell命令安裝nginx
                    print("建立nginx用戶")
                    subprocess.call(["useradd nginx"], shell=True)
                    print("安裝依賴環境")
                    subprocess.call([
                        "yum install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel autoconf automake libtool make -y"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("編譯安裝")
                    subprocess.call([
                        "cd /usr/local && tar -xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.12.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream && make && make install"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("設置環境變量")
                    subprocess.call(["echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin' >> /etc/profile"], shell=True)
                    subprocess.call(["source /etc/profile"], shell=True)
                    print("設置配置文件")
                    subprocess.call(["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"], shell=True)

                    print("建立開機自啓文件")
                    with open("/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service", "a") as f:
                        f.write(my_cnf)
                    f.close()
                    print("設置開機啓動")
                    subprocess.call(["systemctl enable nginx.service"], shell=True)
                    print("啓動nginx服務")
                    subprocess.call(["systemctl start nginx.service"], shell=True)
                    print("從新加載nginx")
                    subprocess.call(["nginx -s reload"], shell=True)

                if n == 2:  # 編譯安裝mysql，每一個命令都在屏幕上顯示；安裝包提早放在/root/soft目錄下
                    print("remove mariadb")
                    subprocess.call(["yum remove maria* -y"], shell=True)
                    print("清空my.cnf")
                    subprocess.call(["echo > /etc/my.cnf"], shell=True)
                    print("useradd mysql")
                    subprocess.call(["useradd mysql && groupadd mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql"], shell=True)
                    print("tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz")
                    subprocess.call(["cd /root/soft/ && tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz"],
                                    shell=True)
                    print("mv /root/soft/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql")
                    subprocess.call(["cd /root/soft/ && mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql"],
                                    shell=True)
                    print("chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql")
                    subprocess.call(["chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql"], shell=True)
                    print("初始化mysql")
                    subprocess.call([
                        "cd /usr/local/mysql/ && bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("建立RSA private key")
                    subprocess.call(["cd /usr/local/mysql && bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data"],
                                    shell=True)
                    subprocess.call(["chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data"], shell=True)

                    print("建立mysql配置文件")
                    with open("/etc/my.cnf", "a") as f:
                        f.write(my_cnf)
                    f.close()
                    print("添加開機啓動")
                    subprocess.call(["cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld"], shell=True)
                    print("修改配置文件")
                    subprocess.call(["sed -i '2a basedir=/usr/local/mysql' /etc/init.d/mysqld "], shell=True)
                    subprocess.call(["sed -i '3a datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data' /etc/init.d/mysqld "], shell=True)
                    print("添加環境變量")
                    subprocess.call([
                        "sed -i '$a\PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin' ~/.bash_profile && source ~/.bash_profile"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("啓動mysq")
                    subprocess.call(["systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start mysqld"], shell=True)
                    print("設置mysql的bin目錄鏈接")
                    subprocess.call(["ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin"], shell=True)
                    print("設置開機自啓")
                    subprocess.call(["chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld && chkconfig --add mysqld"], shell=True)

                if n == 3:
                    print("安裝依賴包")
                    subprocess.call(
                            [
                                "yum install openldap openldap-devel epel-release gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel -y"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("下載安裝包、編譯安裝php")
                    subprocess.call(["cd /usr/local && wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror && tar -xvf php7.tar.gz && cd php-7.1.1/ && ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--with-ldap \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache && make && make install"], shell=True)
                    print("配置環境變量")
                    subprocess.call(["sed -i '$a\export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' /etc/profile && source /etc/profile"], shell=True)
                    print("配置php-fpm")
                    subprocess.call([
                        "cp /usr/local/php-7.1.1/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf"],
                            shell=True)
                    subprocess.call([
                        "cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"],
                            shell=True)
                    subprocess.call([
                        "cp /usr/local/php-7.1.1/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm"],
                            shell=True)
                    print("給php啓動腳本受權")
                    subprocess.call(["chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm"], shell=True)
                    print("啓動php")
                    subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/php-fpm start"], shell=True)
                    print("設置開機自啓")
                    subprocess.call(["chkconfig --add php-fpm"], shell=True)

                if n == 5:  # 退出程序
                    print("Program will be quite!")
                    sys.exit()
                else:
                    print('you select is not correct')
        else:
            print('you should input number')