lnmp安裝

時間  2019-11-17
標籤 lnmp 安裝 欄目 PHP 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

可選：查找已安裝的安裝包
rpm -qa 或者 rpm -qa |grep 包名
yum list installed 或者 yum list installed | grep ruby
查找yum和rpm的安裝目錄：yum安裝，實質上是用RPM安裝
rpm -qc 包名
-l 顯示軟件包中的文件列表
-c 顯示配置文件列表
RPM默認安裝路徑以下：
/etc 一些配置文件的目錄，例如/etc/init.d/mysql
/usr/bin 一些可執行文件
/usr/lib 一些程序使用的動態函數庫
/usr/share/doc 一些基本的軟件使用手冊與幫助文檔
/usr/share/man 一些man page文件php

apache:
若是採用RPM包安裝，安裝路徑應在 /etc/httpd目錄下
apache配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Apache模塊路徑：/usr/sbin/apachectl
web目錄:/var/www/html
若是採用源代碼安裝，通常默認安裝在/usr/local/apache2目錄下 html

PHP:
若是採用RPM包安裝，安裝路徑應在 /etc/目錄下
php的配置文件:/etc/php.ini
若是採用源代碼安裝，通常默認安裝在/usr/local/lib目錄下
php配置文件: /usr/local/lib/php.ini
或/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini node

MySQL:
若是採用RPM包安裝，安裝路徑應在/usr/share/mysql目錄下
mysqldump（備份）文件位置：/usr/bin/mysqldump
mysqli配置文件:
/etc/my.cnf或/usr/share/mysql/my.cnf
mysql數據目錄在/var/lib/mysql目錄下
若是採用源代碼安裝，通常默認安裝在/usr/local/mysql目錄下mysql

 

一、安裝工具（非必須（gcc除外）自行刪減）linux

這裏用yum安裝一下在編譯過程當中所須要的編譯工具和小程序，如：gcc、gd庫、cmake等等。這麼多小軟件，咱們不須要編譯安裝，由於這些軟件安裝後，之後並不會修改操做，只是一個工具而已。nginx

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make sudo autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel \
        freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel \
        openssl-devel curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel \
        libmhash-devel ncurses-devel bzip2 \
        libcap-devel ntp sysklogd diffutils sendmail iptables unzip cmake

 

nginx安裝c++

nginx安裝：
http://nginx.org/en/download.html 尋找nginx的版本web

下載到任一目錄
安裝依賴包：(必須：openssl、pcre、zlib ，gcc是全部安裝包都依賴的)sql

檢查openssl是否安裝：rpm -qa openssl openssl-develthinkphp

檢查pcre是否安裝：rpm -qa pcre-devel pcre

檢查zlib是否安裝：rpm -qa zlib-devel zlib

關於zlib與zlib-devel的區別：

以 zlib和 zlib-devel（有的是**-dev） 爲例:  若是你安裝基於 zlib 開發的程序，只須要安裝 zlib 包就好了。  可是若是你要編譯使用了 zlib 的源代碼，則須要安裝 zlib-devel。
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz
解壓並進入解壓後的目錄：tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz


建立運行的用戶和組：

groupadd nginx
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx
或者useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx (這樣也沒問題：useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin)

查看建立的用戶 cat /etc/passwd

nginx:x:1001:1001::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin

格式： 用戶名：密碼：用戶id：用戶所在組的id：備註：家目錄：執行shell類型可執行文件命令的目錄

從新賦予權限：

mkdir /usr/local/nginx
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/nginx/
chown nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/

配置：

參數之間至少有一個空格隔開且不能有\r\n換行符

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-email

./configure --prefix=/usr/loacl/nginx 
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx 
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf 
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid 
--with-http_ssl_module 

 --with-http_perl_module
--with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.11    　　　　非yum安裝的須要指定安裝目錄
--with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.41                  同上
--with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.21    同上

############

--prefix=PATH      要安裝到的目錄

--sbin-path=PATH   指定nginx二進制文件的路徑，沒指定的話這個路徑依賴 --prefix 選項

--conf-path=PATH   若是在命令行未指定配置文件，那麼將會經過 --prefix 指定的路徑去查找配置文件

--error-log-path=PATH  錯誤文件路徑，nginx寫入錯誤日誌文件地址

--pid-path=<path>   nginx master進程pid寫入的文件位置，一般在var/run下 

--user=<user>       worker進程運行的用戶

--group=<group>     worker進程運行的組

--with-http_ssl_module 開啓 ssl 模塊

--with-zlib=DIR 設置 指向zlib 的源碼目錄

--with-openssl=DIR  設置 指向openssl 的源碼目錄

--with-pcre=DIR設置 指向pcre 的源碼目錄

 --with-http_stub_status_module

 

make && make install

 

安裝完成可執行文件是/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

校驗配置文件：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t # 校驗默認的配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /path/to/configfile # 校驗指定配置文件

啓動：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #自動讀取配置文件目錄下的「nginx.conf」配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /path/to/configfile #指定配置文件啓動

中止：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 快速關閉
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit # 安全關閉

重載
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重載配置文件

查看版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

設置全局命令

 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
#PATH變量後裔可定義多個以:分割。例：
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
exprot PATH

 

切割日誌
nginx -s reload #從新打開一個log文件，用於日誌切割

防火牆放行80端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

重啓防火牆：

systemctl restart firewalld.service（centos7以前使用service iptables restart）

 

瀏覽器訪問ip地址成功!

 

 

可選配置參數（官方參考）

中文翻譯nginx編譯安裝之-./configure 參數詳解

在你當前版本的解壓後nginx目錄下執行 ./configure --help 命令時戶出現下面好多選項注意with與without：

 --with開頭的，默認是禁用的(沒啓動的，想使用的話須要在編譯的時候加上)

 --without開頭的，默認是啓用的(不想啓用此模塊時，能夠在編譯的時候加上這個參數)

  --prefix=PATH                      配置軟件的安裝目錄
  --sbin-path=PATH                   設置可執行文件目錄
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   設置nginx.conf配件文件的路徑--error-log-path=PATH              設置主請求的錯誤、警告、診斷的access.log日誌文件的名稱--pid-path=PATH                    設置存儲主進程id的文件名稱--lock-path=PATH                   設定lock文件(nginx.lock)目錄--user=USER                        設置工做進程使用的非特權用戶的用戶名，默認爲nobody--group=GROUP                      設置工做進程使用的非特權用戶組的名稱--build=NAME                       設定程序編譯目錄
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               容許select模塊(一種輪詢模式,不推薦用在高載環境)
  --without-select_module            不使用select模塊
  --with-poll_module                 容許poll模塊(一種輪詢模式,不推薦用在高載環境)如今已經被更好的epoll（事件通知）代替了
  --without-poll_module              禁用poll模塊

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support

  --with-http_ssl_module             啓用添加HTTPS協議支持到HTTP服務器的模塊，該模塊默認不啓用。構建和運行該模塊須要OpenSSL庫(Apache對應:mod_ssl)--with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module    記錄nginx基本訪問狀態信息等模塊

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module 禁用構建gzip壓縮模塊。構建和運行該模塊須要zlib庫 --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       禁用 ngx_http_access_module（控制用戶對nginx的訪問）
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      禁止構建容許HTTP服務器重定向和變動請求URI的模塊。構建和運行該模塊須要PCRE庫
  --without-http_proxy_module        禁用HTTP服務器代理模塊
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      禁用 ngx_http_fastcgi_module 
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   禁用 ngx_http_limit_conn_module     限制用戶併發鏈接數
  --without-http_limit_req_module    禁用 ngx_http_limit_req_module      限制用戶併發請求數
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module        disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module   負載均衡相關模塊
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module  disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_random_modul       disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module   disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module        disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            啓用ngx_http_perl_module  在ngnx啓用perl語言
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      設置perl模塊路徑
  --with-perl=PATH                   設置perl庫文件路徑

  --http-log-path=PATH               設置HTTP服務器的主請求的日誌文件的名稱--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  設置客戶端請求臨時文件路徑
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        設置http proxy臨時文件路徑
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      設置http fastcgi臨時文件路徑
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store http scgi temporary files
  --without-http                     不使用HTTP server功能
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        容許POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模塊--with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module          disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module                 disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module          disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module    disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_random_module        disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module          disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     容許ngx_google_perftools_module模塊(調試用)
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility

  --with-cc=PATH                     設置C編譯器路徑
  --with-cpp=PATH                    設置C預處理路徑
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              設置C編譯器參數
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              設置鏈接文件參數
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 爲指定CPU優化,可選參數有:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     不使用pcre庫文件
  --with-pcre 設置PCRE庫的路徑，該庫須要從PCRE網站下載。location指令的正則表達支持須要該庫 --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            設置PCRE運行參數--with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                    設置zlib庫的路徑，ngx_http_gzip_module模塊須要該庫
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            設置zlib運行參數--with-zlib-asm=CPU                使zlib對特定的CPU進行優化,可選參數:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 設定OpenSSL庫文件路徑
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         設置OpenSSL運行參數--with-debug                       容許調試日誌

 

安裝MSQL（先裝mysql的緣由是安裝過成中生成了mysql.so在安裝php時直接指定mysq這個擴展，先裝php後裝mysql的請戳這裏mysql.so的安裝）

mysql安裝

關掉防火牆：chkconfig iptables off

檢測mysql是否默認安裝了
rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸載
rpm -e mysql
yum源安裝 ：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/下載yum源文件
#下載後的文件名爲：
mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm 
#執行以下命令：
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm 
#查看
yum repolist|grep mysql #安裝：
yum install mysql-community-server

上面默認安裝的是最新的版本（8.0）
修改默認安裝的版本：http://repo.mysql.com/yum裏有5.5~8.0的全部源
修改下面文件的內容
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

將[mysql80-community]下修改enabled=0
而後將你要默然安裝的改成enabled=1
就ok

文件內容以下：

# Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL 5.7
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-preview]
name=MySQL Tools Preview
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.5-community]
name=MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.6-community]
name=MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.6-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[myql-scluster-8.0-community]
name=MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
View Code 

啓動：
service mysqld start
systemctl start mysqld.service
查看狀態
service mysqld status
systemctl status mysqld.service

 

源碼安裝MYSQL：

MySQL依賴於libaio 庫，   MySQL 5.7.19及更高版本依賴於 libnuma庫

shell> yum search libaio  # search for info
shell> yum install libaio # install library

 安裝autoconf   不然會報緣由:缺乏perl模塊中的Data::Dumper的錯而autoconf  含有此模塊

yum -y install autoconf

檢查linux的版本：/etc/redhat-release  或者uname -r

檢查linux時32仍是64位操做系統：getconf LONG_BIT或者uname -m

官網選擇下載版本

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

前面的速度太慢了這個開發版的下載快點

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

解壓到/usr/local目錄後

tar xvf mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

更名 

mv mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 ./mysql  
#也能夠像官方教程那樣建立一個鏈接鏈接到解壓後的目錄:ln -s mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

cd mysql   （目錄結構）

目錄 5.6目錄的內容
bin， scripts mysqld服務器，客戶端和實用程序
data 日誌文件，數據庫
docs 信息格式的MySQL手冊
include 包含（標題）文件
lib 核心文件
mysql-test 測試套件
man Unix手冊頁
share 用於數據庫安裝的錯誤消息，字典和SQL
sql-bench 基準
support-files 其餘支持文件，包括示例配置文件

 

 

選擇mysql配置文件：參數詳細說明

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
或：
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
若是安裝版本中是是my-default.cnf則配置如下參數

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock       #這個重啓mysql時會自動生成，若是仍是不行能夠嘗試註釋這行復制到下一行重啓試試
character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

tmpdir = /tmp

 

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

 

 

mysql安裝成功後更加早期的版本有幾個默認的配置模板，列表以下：
my-huge.cnf ： 用於高端產品服務器，包括1到2GB RAM,主要運行mysql
my-innodb-heavy-4G.ini ： 用於只有innodb的安裝，最多有4GB RAM，支持大的查詢和低流量
my-large.cnf ： 用於中等規模的產品服務器，包括大約512M RAM
my-medium.cnf ： 用於低端產品服務器，包括不多內存（少於128M）
my-small.cnf ： 用於最低設備的服務器，只有一點內存（少於512M）

注意：

linux安裝後的mysql默認配置文件是在/etc/my.cnf

想要修改默認位置只須要修改/mysql/support-files/mysql.server裏214行的conf=新位置就能夠了

建立mysql用戶組及用戶

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql #也能夠一步到位：
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin

 

執行初始化數據庫：

rm -f /etc/my.cnf # 刪除系統自帶的mysql配置文件
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    #須要安裝autof
##全一點的##scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp --random-passwords 
#安全啓動mysql，參數鏈接；可選：
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock& 
#啓動腳本：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql      #個人測試是這個生效cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server報找不到的錯
#可選（不知道這個是幹什麼的）
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

 

將/usr/local/mysql/bin 執行文件目錄添加到PATH變量中  這樣能夠直接訪問

#不加這行執行musql -uroot -p 要盡到mysql的bin目錄下哦
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 配置root的密碼：

mysqladmin -u root password 'root'　　// 經過該命令給root帳號設置密碼爲 root

添加遠程訪問能力

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'duan' with grant option;
Flush privileges;

over！！！

 

rpm包安裝MYSQL：

下載：安裝的rpm是小紅帽公司發行的安裝包因此選擇以下圖

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

要查看RPM包中的全部文件

rpm -qpl mysql-community-server-version-distribution-arch.rpm

 

查看rpm安裝的mysql（linux系統可能默認安裝過）

rpm -qa | grep mysql

刪除rpm安裝的mysql(還要刪除項my.cnf等殘留文件)

rpm -e mysql　　// 普通刪除模式
rpm -e --nodeps mysql　　// 強力刪除模式，若是使用上面命令刪除時，提示有依賴的其它文件，則用該命令能夠對其進行強力刪除

檢測依賴包：

rpm -qa libnuma libaio autoconf

安裝依賴包

yum install libaio libnuma* autoconf cmake -y

 解壓： 

5.7包名字 摘要
mysql-community-server 數據庫服務器和相關工具
mysql-community-client MySQL客戶端應用程序和工具
mysql-community-common 服務器和客戶端庫的公共文件
mysql-community-devel 用於MySQL數據庫客戶端應用程序的開發頭文件和庫
mysql-community-libs MySQL數據庫客戶端應用程序的共享庫
mysql-community-libs-compat 之前的MySQL安裝的共享兼容庫
mysql-community-embedded MySQL嵌入式庫
mysql-community-embedded-devel MySQL的開發頭文件和庫做爲可嵌入庫
mysql-community-test MySQL服務器的測試套件
5.6包名字 摘要
MySQL-server 數據庫服務器和相關工具
MySQL-client MySQL客戶端應用程序和工具
MySQL-devel 用於MySQL數據庫客戶端應用程序的開發頭文件和庫
MySQL-shared MySQL數據庫客戶端應用程序的共享庫
MySQL-shared-compat 之前的MySQL安裝的共享兼容庫
MySQL-embedded MySQL嵌入式庫
MySQL-test MySQL服務器的測試套件

建立mysql用戶及組

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

 

安裝

   #5.7版本安裝
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
　　#5.6版本安裝
   rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
   rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.45-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

若是採用RPM包安裝，安裝路徑應在/usr/share/mysql目錄下
mysqldump（備份）文件位置：/usr/bin/mysqldump
mysqli配置文件:
/etc/my.cnf或/usr/share/mysql/my.cnf  或者/usr/my.cnf

mysql數據目錄在/var/lib/mysql目錄下

 

提示一：安裝好mysql-server以後會隨機生成一個root帳戶的密碼，保存在： /root/.mysql_secret   這裏

提示二：安裝好mysql-server以後第一次鏈接mysql的時候須要去修改一下這個默認的密碼

修改密碼  

     mysql>set PASSWORD=PASSWORD('root');

增長遠程登錄權限

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANTOPTION;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql配置

#配置文件幾乎是空的 
#除了mysql的my.conf和安裝文件在這不能修改 其餘的文件位置都能修改如:
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#加上這個是由於在安裝的mysql的時候拋出警告
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

 

在centos7中，沒有了service命令，都是使用systemctl命令。注意啓動的時候是start mysqld而不是mysql。

而在centos6中，使用service mysqld start
systemctl start mysqld
查看狀態
systemctl status mysqld

7之前：
啓動
service mysqld start
重啓
service mysqld restart

-------------------------------------------------mysql安裝完結撒花-----------------------------------------------

mysql全局可用
vi /root/.bash_prefile 
path後增長 /usr/local/mysql 
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

重啓
source /root/.bash_prefile

修改mysql密碼
mysql -u root mysql
use mysql;
desc user;
#增長root遠程能力
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";
#修改密碼爲123456
update user set Password = password('12346') where User='root';
select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
flush privileges;
exit;


 

 

 

php安裝

php 安裝

下載：wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz
安裝依賴包

yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel readline-devel libxml28

可選

yum -y install  libzip libzip-devel    #ZipArchive壓縮類擴展庫且php7.3 版本大於0.11

下載解壓 新建www用戶和組

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

須要特別注意的配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-openssl --with-curl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir

注意： WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --enable-fastcgi, --with-mcrypt

--with-mysql=/usr/share/mysql 在7之後不支持了 

--enable-fastcgi在5.3之後默認開啓沒有這個配置參數了 

--with-mcrypt  7.2廢除此擴展 由openssl全面代替

 

 

 

 


啓用：PHP FastCGI 進程管理器
--enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

--with-fpm-user - 設置 FPM 運行的用戶身份（默認 - nobody）
--with-fpm-group - 設置 FPM 運行時的用戶組（默認 - nobody）
--with-fpm-systemd - 啓用 systemd 集成 (默認 - no)
--with-fpm-acl - 使用POSIX 訪問控制列表 (默認 - no) 5.6.5版本起有效
--enable-maintainer-zts 開啓 maintainer zts，之後安裝多線程的話，這個必須開啓
--with-openssl開啓 openssl

--with-libxml-dir 開啓 libxml
--with-zlib 開啓 zlib
--enable-mbstring開啓 mbstring
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 開啓 mysqli
--with-pdo-mysql 開啓 pdo mysql
--with-gd 開啓gd庫
--enable-sockets 開啓 sockets
--with-curl 開啓 curl

--enable-zip 開啓壓縮擴展


編譯安裝

make && make install

查看php加載的配置文件位置：

php --ini
多版本用下面的
php -r "phpinfo();" | grep 'php.ini'

複製php.ini

 cp /customdata/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#修改php.ini以下配置
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

修改運行php-fpm用戶和組

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www-data

修改php-fpm.conf添加以上建立的用戶和組

複製默認的
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
而後修改www.conf
不過直接建議複製www.conf 爲php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
而後去掉最後一行的include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

 

修改nginx .conf:

修改默認的 location 塊，使其支持 .php 文件：

location / {
    root   html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

下一步配置來保證對於 .php 文件的請求將被傳送到後端的 PHP-FPM 模塊， 取消默認的 PHP 配置塊的註釋，並修改成下面的內容：

location ~* \.php$ {
    fastcgi_index   index.php;
    fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
    include         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
}

 

添加 PHP 命令到環境變量
vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

注意：

要使改動當即生效執行
. /etc/profile 或source /etc/profile

延伸：etc/profile /etc/bashrc ~/.bash_profile ~/.bashrc等配置文件區別

 

配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

 

六、啓動php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

查看是否啓動

ps aux|grep php

netstat -ant|grep 9000

若是php-fpm沒有啓動也會報39255#0: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to ...這個錯的 

關於thinkphp入口文件報500錯誤的就解決辦法

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

註釋掉下面這句代碼
#fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/";

tp的 request()->file("file");返回null   ：

在php.ini文件裏面的open_basedir填上存放臨時文件的目錄

 

 

 

 

Configuration:
  -h, --help              顯示此幫助並退出
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V, --version           display version information and exit
  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         設置php安裝的位置默認：
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            配置用戶可執行文件 [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           配置系統管理可執行文件 [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        配置程序可執行文件 [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        只讀單的機數據 [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --runstatedir=DIR       modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
  --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features and Packages:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
  --disable-rpath         關閉額外的運行庫文件 
  --enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension
  --disable-gcc-global-regs
                          whether to enable GCC global register variables

SAPI modules:

  --with-apxs2=FILE       整合apache。Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
                          pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
  --disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP
                          (this forces --without-pear)
  --enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
                          TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
  --enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
  --with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
                          should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
  --with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration
  --with-fpm-acl          Use POSIX Access Control Lists
  --with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module
  --enable-phpdbg         Build phpdbg
  --enable-phpdbg-webhelper
                          Build phpdbg web SAPI support
  --enable-phpdbg-debug   Build phpdbg in debug mode
  --enable-phpdbg-readline   Enable readline support in phpdbg (depends on static ext/readline)
  --disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP
  --with-valgrind=DIR     Enable valgrind support

General settings:

  --enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
  --enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols
  --with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can
                          be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
  --with-config-file-path=PATH          指定php.ini位置
  --with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH      指定額外拓展配置歸放處文件夾
  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
  --enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
  --disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
  --enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc
  --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support
  --enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support
  --enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

  --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]

    NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.

    Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

      o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
      o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/


  --disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

  --disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
  --with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
  --with-system-ciphers   OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
  --with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
                          DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
  --with-pcre-jit         Enable PCRE JIT functionality (BUNDLED only)
  --with-pcre-valgrind=DIR
                          Enable PCRE valgrind support. Developers only!
  --without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
                          SQLite3 installation directory.
  --with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.2.0.4)
  --with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory
  --enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions
  --with-bz2=DIR          打開對bz2文件的支持--enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion
  --disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions
  --with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support
  --enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
                          extension use --enable-dba=shared
  --with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support
  --with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support
  --with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support
  --with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
  --with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
  --with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
  --with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
  --with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support
  --with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
  --with-lmdb=DIR         DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
  --without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)
  --disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)
  --disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
  --disable-dom           Disable DOM support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.
                          GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.
  --enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
  --disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support
  --disable-filter        Disable input filter support
  --with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix
  --enable-ftp            打開ftp的支持 
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix
  --with-gd=DIR           打開gd庫的支持--with-webp-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libwebp install prefix
  --with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: 打開對jpeg圖片的支持 
  --with-png-dir=DIR      GD: 打開對png圖片的支持 
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
  --with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: 打開對freetype字體庫的支持--enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
  --with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support
  --with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support
  --with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support
  --disable-hash          Disable hash support
  --without-iconv=DIR     關閉iconv函數，各類字符集間的轉換--with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
  --with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
  --with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
  --with-interbase=DIR    Include Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --enable-intl           Enable internationalization support
  --with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
  --disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
  --with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support
  --with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support
  --disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
  --disable-mbregex-backtrack
                          MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
  --with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
                          If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
  --with-mysql=File       須要指定mysql的安裝路徑若是沒有安裝mysql則指向mysqlnd（注意7之後不支持mysql擴展有pdo代替了沒這個配置參數了）
  --with-mysqli=FILE      /apache/mysql/bin/mysql_config Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path
                          to mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passed
                          as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
  --enable-embedded-mysqli
                          MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
                          Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
  --with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
                          MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
                          If unspecified, the default locations are searched
  --with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
  --with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0350.
                          Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
  --with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local
  --with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local
  --with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
  --with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
  --with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-empress-bcs=DIR  Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
                          (Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
  --with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
                          directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
                          have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
                          following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to
                          running this configure script:
                            CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
                            LDFLAGS=-lunix
                            CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
  --with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local
  --with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
  --with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local
  --with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support
  --disable-opcache       Disable Zend OPcache support
  --disable-opcache-file  Disable file based caching
  --disable-huge-code-pages
                          Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
  --enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
  --disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support
  --with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
  --with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base
                          install directory /opt/firebird
  --with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
                          If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
                          MySQL native driver will be used
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
  --with-pdo-oci=DIR      開啓PDO對Oracle的支持. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
                          Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
                          for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
  --with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
                          PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
                          include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

                          'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
                          If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
                          you have selected will be used. e.g.:

                            --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

                          will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
                          to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the 'generic'
                          flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

                            --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

                          When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
  --with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base
                          install directory or the path to pg_config
  --without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
                          PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base
                          install directory BUNDLED
  --with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL
                          base install directory or the path to pg_config
  --disable-phar          Disable phar support
  --disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions
  --with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.
                          GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
  --with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
  --with-recode=DIR       Include recode support
  --disable-session       Disable session support
  --with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
  --enable-shmop          Enable shmop support
  --disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: 打開libxml2庫的支持 
  --with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support
  --with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix
  --enable-soap           Enable SOAP support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
  --enable-sockets        Enable sockets support
  --with-sodium=DIR       Include sodium support
  --with-password-argon2=DIR
                          Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the Argon2 shared library path
  --enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support
  --enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support
  --enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support
  --with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support
  --disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support
  --enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --disable-xml           Disable XML support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
  --disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
  --with-iconv-dir=DIR    libiconv庫,各類字符集間的轉換
  --disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support
  --with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
  --with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base
                          install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
  --enable-zend-test      Enable zend-test extension
  --enable-zip            打開對zip的支持 
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: 指定安裝zlib目錄
  --with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix
  --with-libzip=DIR       ZIP: use libzip
  --enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
                          when required by other extensions
  --disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
                          Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
  --with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
  --without-pear          Do not install PEAR

Zend:

  --enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
  --disable-inline-optimization
                          If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
  --disable-zend-signals  whether to enable zend signal handling

TSRM:

  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
                          Use GNU Pth
  --with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads
  --with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes
  --enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes
  --enable-fast-install=PKGS
                          Optimize for fast installation default=yes
  --with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
  --disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
  --with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
  --with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automatic


Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  YACC        The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
              Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
              `yacc'.
  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
  CXX         C++ compiler command
  CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
  CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor
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