企業分佈式微服務雲SpringCloud SpringBoot mybatis (三十一)springboot爲服務器接收文件

構建工程

爲例建立一個springmvc工程你須要spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf和 spring-boot-starter-web的起步依賴。爲例可以上傳文件在服務器,你須要在web.xml中加入標籤作相關的配置,但在sringboot 工程中,它已經爲你自動作了,因此不須要你作任何的配置。html

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  

建立文件上傳controller

直接貼代碼:java

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    private final StorageService storageService;

    @Autowired
    public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
        this.storageService = storageService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {

        model.addAttribute("files", storageService
                .loadAll()
                .map(path ->
                        MvcUriComponentsBuilder
                                .fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class, "serveFile", path.getFileName().toString())
                                .build().toString())
                .collect(Collectors.toList()));

        return "uploadForm";
    }

    @GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {

        Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
        return ResponseEntity
                .ok()
                .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\""+file.getFilename()+"\"")
                .body(file);
    }

    @PostMapping("/")
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                   RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

        storageService.store(file);
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");

        return "redirect:/";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
    public ResponseEntity handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
        return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
    }

}

  

這個類經過@Controller註解,代表本身上一個Spring mvc的c。每一個方法經過 
@GetMapping 或者@PostMapping註解代表本身的 http方法。web

  • GET / 獲取已經上傳的文件列表
  • GET /files/{filename} 下載已經存在於服務器的文件
  • POST / 上傳文件給服務器

建立一個簡單的 html模板

爲了展現上傳文件的過程,咱們作一個界面: 
在src/main/resources/templates/uploadForm.htmlspring

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

    <div th:if="${message}">
        <h2 th:text="${message}"/>
    </div>

    <div>
        <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/">
            <table>
                <tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="file" /></td></tr>
                <tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td></tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </div>

    <div>
        <ul>
            <li th:each="file : ${files}">
                <a th:href="${file}" th:text="${file}" />
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>

</body></html>

  

上傳文件大小限制

若是須要限制上傳文件的大小也很簡單,只須要在springboot 工程的src/main/resources/application.properties 加入如下:springboot

spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

  

源碼來源服務器

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