首先,咱們下載zookeeper-3.3.6.tar.gz,最好不要最新版本,新版本在jdk1.5下有問題。解壓後在java
zookeeper-3.3.6/contrib/fatjar目錄下有一個zookeeper-3.3.6-fatjar.jar文件,咱們用這個jar來寫。web
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Properties; public class ZKServerStart { /** * 啓動zookeeper服務 * @param zoocfg zoo.cfg文件的物理路徑 * @param zooDataDir zookeeper的data路徑 * @throws Exception */ public static void Run(String zoocfg, String zooDataDir) throws Exception { //加載zoocfg配置文件 Properties prop = loadProperties(zoocfg); //提取本機服務的server編號,這個my.id是默認的zoo.cfg裏沒有的,須要咱們後加上, //它的值就是當前節點的serverNum String serverNum = prop.getProperty("my.id"); //提取zookeeper的客戶端IP和端口,把IP和端口提取出來,方便咱們的客戶端API使用 Global.zkClientIp = prop.getProperty("server." + serverNum).split(":")[0]; Global.zkClientPort = Integer.parseInt(prop.getProperty("clientPort")); //myid文件的路徑 String dataDir = zooDataDir + "/ZooData"; //寫入myid文件 writeMyid(dataDir, serverNum); prop.setProperty("dataDir", dataDir); //將dataDir保存到zoo.cfg saveConfig(prop, zoocfg); String[] config = {zoocfg}; Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain"); Method main = clazz.getMethod("main", String[].class); //啓動zookeeper main.invoke(null, (Object)config); } /* * 保存zookeeper的配置文件 */ private static void saveConfig(Properties prop, String configFile) throws IOException { OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(configFile); try{ prop.store(out, null); } finally { if(out != null) out.close(); } } /* * 將server的編號寫入myid文件 */ private static void writeMyid(String dataDir, String serverNum) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException { File dir = new File(dataDir); if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs(); File myid = new File(dataDir + "/myid"); if(!myid.exists()) myid.createNewFile(); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(myid); try{ out.write(serverNum.getBytes()); } finally { if(out != null) out.close(); } } /* * 加載zoocfg配置 */ private static Properties loadProperties(String zoocfg) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { Properties prop = new Properties(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(zoocfg); try{ prop.load(is); } finally { if(is != null) is.close(); } return prop; } }
注意,使用這個啓動類來啓動zookeeper的時候要放到線程中。例如,咱們在Servlet的init()方法中啓動:apache
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLDecoder; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; public class ZooServlet extends HttpServlet{ @Override public void init() throws ServletException { String zooConfig = this.getInitParameter("ZooConfig"); //找到WEB-INF的物理路徑 final String webInfo = getWebInfPath(); //找到zoo.cfg的物理路徑 final String configPath = webInfo + zooConfig.substring(1, zooConfig.length()); new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run() { //啓動zookeeper服務 try { ZKServerStart.Run(configPath, webInfo); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}).start(); super.init(); } private String getWebInfPath() { URL url = this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation(); String path = url.toString(); int index = path.indexOf("WEB-INF"); if (index == -1) { index = path.indexOf("classes"); } if (index == -1) { index = path.indexOf("bin"); } path = path.substring(0, index); if (path.startsWith("zip")) {// 當class文件在war中時,此時返回zip:D:/...這樣的路徑 path = path.substring(4); } else if (path.startsWith("file")) {// 當class文件在class文件中時,此時返回file:/D:/...這樣的路徑 path = path.substring(6); } else if (path.startsWith("jar")) {// 當class文件在jar文件裏面時,此時返回jar:file:/D:/...這樣的路徑 path = path.substring(10); } try { path = URLDecoder.decode(path, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return path; } }
web.xml的配置:app
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>ZooServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>ZooServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>ZooConfig</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/zoo.cfg</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ZooServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
這樣,Servlet在初始化的時候就啓動了zookeeper,同時將zookeeper的dataDir目錄設置到WEB-INF/ZooData/下。同時咱們還提取了zookeeper的當前節點的IP和客戶端端口,方便在調用客戶端API的地方使用。jsp
最後看一下zoo.cfg配置ide
tickTime=2000 initLimit=10 syncLimit=5 dataDir= clientPort=2181 server.1=192.168.1.1:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.1.2:2888:3888 server.3=192.168.1.3:2888:3888 my.id=1
這個my.id是後加的一個屬性,用於記錄當前節點的server編號,方便咱們寫入到myid文件中。this