[java]Comparable和Comparator

一、Comparable

這是一個接口,要讓對象擁有比較能力,那麼就能夠繼承這個接口,實現 compareTo 方法。java

comparaTo返回1則排在後面,返回-1排前面ide

public class Goods implements Comparable<Goods> {

    private String name;
    private int price;

    public Goods(String name, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Goods o) {
        if(this.price>o.price)
            return 1;
        else if(this.price<o.price)
            return -1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
}
ArrayList<Goods> arr = new ArrayList<>();
arr.add(new Goods("a",22));
arr.add(new Goods("e",10));
arr.add(new Goods("b",99));
arr.add(new Goods("c",10));
Collections.sort(arr); //按price升序
var array = new Goods[4];
array[0] = new Goods("a",22);
array[1] = new Goods("a",10);
array[2] = new Goods("a",99);
array[3] = new Goods("a",10);
Arrays.sort(array);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));



二、Comparator

Comparator至關於一個比較器,能夠對一類對象進行排序而無需繼承 Comparable 接口this

,能夠定製本身的排序器,只須要繼承 Comparator接口就行code

上面的 Goods 若是不想繼承 Comparable 排序接口,固然也能夠指定排序器對 ArrayList內置排序方法排序,指定排序規則對象

arr.sort(new Comparator<Goods>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Goods o1, Goods o2) {
                return Integer.compare(o1.getPrice(),o2.getPrice()); //逆序 01 02位置換一下就是正序了
            }
        });


固然 Comparator 也有本身定義的不少排序規則和不少排序方法。能夠結合 lambda表達式方便的排序排序

var ps = new Person[4];
ps[0] = new Person("bbc",10);
ps[1] = new Person("ABAw",18);
ps[2] = new Person("acd",1);
ps[3] = new Person("Babe",10);
Arrays.sort(ps, Comparator.comparing(Person::getName));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ps));

Arrays.sort(ps,Comparator.comparing(Person::getName,(s1,s2)->s1.length()-s2.length()).thenComparing(Person::getName)); //根據名字長度排序 相同則按字母排

Arrays.sort(ps,Comparator.comparingInt(p->p.getName().length()));

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ps));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ps));
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索