Maven - 實例-4-依賴傳遞
這裏以Eclipse建立Maven工程來演示。apache
Setp-1 建立Maven項目
File ---> New ---> Maven Project
---> 默認勾選"Use default Workspace location"，點擊Next
--->選擇maven-archetype-quickstart，點擊Next
---> 設置必要的項目參數, 而後點擊Finish建立Maven工程瀏覽器
- Group Id : 項目組織的惟一標識符，實際對應JAVA的包結構，通常都是組織域名的反寫形式
- Artifact Id : 項目的惟一標識符，實際對應項目的名稱，就是項目根目錄的名稱
- Version : 項目的版本
- Pacaking : 項目的打包方式，默認爲jar
這裏咱們依次創建aaa、bbb、ccc三個Maven項目maven
<groupId>testDep.AAA</groupId> <artifactId>aaa</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <groupId>testDep.BBB</groupId> <artifactId>bbb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <groupId>testDep.CCC</groupId> <artifactId>ccc</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging>
Setp-2 創建依賴
編寫pom.xml文件，並創建依賴關係
bbb依賴aaa，ccc依賴bbb ： aaa--->bbb--->cccui
aaaurl
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>testDep.AAA</groupId>
<artifactId>aaa</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>aaa</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bbbspa
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>testDep.BBB</groupId>
<artifactId>bbb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>bbb</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>testDep.AAA</groupId>
<artifactId>aaa</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
ccc3d
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>testDep.CCC</groupId>
<artifactId>ccc</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ccc</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>testDep.BBB</groupId>
<artifactId>bbb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Setp-3 編譯並安裝到本地倉庫
注意：
須要引入的依賴jar包必須在倉庫存在，不然會提示報錯。這裏經過mvn install安裝在本地倉庫。code
編譯aaa：
選中pom.xml文件，鼠標右鍵Run AS--->Maven build---》在彈出的界面，填寫Goals內容：compile，而後Run
若是須要再次運行，能夠在填寫Goals內容：clean compile，而後Runxml
安裝aaa：
選中pom.xml文件，鼠標右鍵Run AS--->Maven installblog
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building aaa 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ aaa --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\aaa\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ aaa --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ aaa --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\aaa\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ aaa --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ aaa --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\aaa\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running testDep.AAA.aaa.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ aaa --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ aaa --- [INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\aaa\target\aaa-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\testDep\AAA\aaa\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\aaa-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\aaa\pom.xml to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\testDep\AAA\aaa\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\aaa-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 2.416 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-23T17:39:34+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 12M/309M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
安裝bbb
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building bbb 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ bbb --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ bbb --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ bbb --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ bbb --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ bbb --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running testDep.BBB.bbb.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.006 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ bbb --- [INFO] Building jar: D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\target\bbb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ bbb --- [INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\target\bbb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\testDep\BBB\bbb\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\bbb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Installing D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\bbb\pom.xml to D:\DownLoadFiles\apache-maven-repo\testDep\BBB\bbb\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\bbb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3.139 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-23T17:42:54+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 16M/212M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
編譯ccc
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building ccc 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ccc --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\ccc\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ccc --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\ccc\target\classes [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.928 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-23T17:43:37+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 15M/293M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setp-4 查看依賴傳遞結果
經過包瀏覽器能夠看到各自的Maven依賴關係。
- bbb依賴aaa，引入了aaa
- ccc依賴bbb，而且經過bbb間接依賴aaa，所以引入了aaa
Setp-5 排除依賴
在ccc項目的pom文件中添加以下內容，來排除aaa的依賴
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>testDep.AAA</groupId>
<artifactId>aaa</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
修改pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>testDep.CCC</groupId>
<artifactId>ccc</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ccc</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>testDep.BBB</groupId>
<artifactId>bbb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>testDep.AAA</groupId>
<artifactId>aaa</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
依賴關係發生改變，再也不引入aaa。
編譯ccc
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building ccc 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ccc --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Anliven-Running\Zen\EclipseProjects\ccc\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ccc --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.217 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-23T17:57:03+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 8M/245M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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