Jumpserver之安裝在CentOS主機步驟

　　環境

　　系統CentOS7.5

　　IP：172.16.90.248

　　關閉防火牆設置selinux

 systemctl stop firewalld
 setenforce 0
 sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

　　一.準備Python3和Python虛擬環境

　　1.1安裝依賴包

yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

　　1.2安裝Python3.6

yum -y install python36 python36-devel

　　若是下載速度慢能夠換國內源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum -y install python36 python36-devel

　　1.3創建Python虛擬環境

　　由於 CentOS 7 自帶的是 Python2, 而 Yum 等工具依賴原來的 Python, 爲了避免擾亂原來的環境咱們來使用 Python 虛擬環境

cd /opt/
python3.6 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

　　看到下面提示表明成功，之後運行jumpserver都要先運行以上source命令，如下全部命令都是在該虛擬環境運行

 

　　二.安裝Jumpserver

　　2.1下載或clone項目

cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

　　2.2安裝依賴RPM包

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

　　2.3安裝Python庫依賴

 pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
 pip install -r requirements.txt

# 若是下載速度很慢, 能夠換國內源
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　2.4安裝Redis,Jumpserver使用redis作cache和celery broke

yum -y install redis
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis

　　2.5安裝MySQL

　　本教程使用 Mysql 做爲數據庫, 若是不使用 Mysql 能夠跳過相關 Mysql 安裝和配置

 yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb

　　2.6建立數據庫jumpserver並受權

DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` 
echo -e "\033[31m 你的數據庫密碼是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
 mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

　　

echo -e "\033[31m 你的數據庫密碼是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m"
 你的數據庫密碼是 FCgdsBsyiiEdNT2BIgRTBwEv 

　　2.7修改Jumpserver配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`  # 生成隨機SECRET_KEY
$ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  # 生成隨機BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

$ vi config.yml  # 確認內容有沒有錯誤

　　

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密祕鑰 生產環境中請修改成隨機字符串，請勿外泄, 可以使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: 

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來註冊服務帳號，不在使用原來的註冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啓DEBUG後遇到錯誤時能夠看到更多日誌
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日誌級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過時時間，默認24小時, 也能夠設置瀏覽器關閉則過時
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql做爲數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: 
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
#
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius來認證
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 


# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

　　

　　2.8運行jumpserver

cd /opt/jumpserver/
./jms start all -d

　　不報錯則表明運行成功

　　-d參數表明後臺運行

 

　　三.安裝SSH Server和WebSocket Server：Coco

　　3.1下載或clone項目

cd /opt/
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

　　3.2安裝依賴

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

# 若是下載速度很慢, 能夠換國內源
$ pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　3.3修改配置文件並運行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
$ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml

$ vi config.yml

　　

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver註冊, 識別而已, 不能重複
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver項目的url, api請求註冊會使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 預共享祕鑰, 用來註冊coco使用的service account和terminal
# 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，註冊完成後能夠刪除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 

# 啓動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會註冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 若是有需求, 能夠寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認註冊後會保存到該文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密鑰
# SECRET_KEY: null

# 設置日誌級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日誌存放的目錄
# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名單
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名單, 若是用戶同時在白名單和黑名單，黑名單優先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
#   -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳時間間隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字，出問題會提示給用戶
# ADMINS: ''

# SSH鏈接超時時間 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 語言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其餘自定義目錄
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

　　運行

./cocod start -d

　　

　　四。安裝Web Terminnal前端：Luna

　　Luna已改成純前端，須要Nginx來運行訪問

　　4.1解壓Luna

cd /opt/
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.9/luna.tar.gz
tar -xf luna.tar.gz 
chown -R root:root luna

　　

　　五.安裝windows支持組件

　　沒有windows資產不須要安裝

　　

　　六。配置Nginx整合組件

　　6.1安裝Nginx

$ yum install yum-utils
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

$ yum makecache fast
$ yum install -y nginx
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ systemctl enable nginx

　　6.2準備配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口, 之後將經過此端口進行訪問, 再也不經過8080端口
    # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改爲你的域名或者註釋掉

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 若是修改安裝目錄, 此處須要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 若是coco安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 若是coco安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 若是guacamole安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 若是jumpserver安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

　　6.3運行

nginx -t
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

　　6.4開始使用Jumpserver

　　使用IP訪問，不要經過8080端口訪問

　　默認帳號:admin 默認密碼：admin

 

 　　測試鏈接

若是登陸客戶端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登陸語法以下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@172.16.90.248
$ sftp -P2222 admin@172.16.90.248
密碼: admin

若是登陸客戶端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登陸語法以下
$ ssh admin@172.16.90.248 2222
$ sftp admin@172.16.90.248 2222
密碼: admin
若是能登錄表明部署成功

　　Jumpserver部署成功