若是一個maven project 創建多modules ,pom文件應該是這樣:java
<groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>spring-boot-test</module> <module>spring-cloud-config</module> </modules>
module 的pom文件應該是這樣:git
<parent> <artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId> <groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
你們在一開始學spring-boot時,都應該看過 官網的quick start項目,裏面pom文件也有一個parentgithub
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> </parent>
這樣,modules 項目中的 要繼承父項目,而spring boot 又要繼承spring-boot-starter-parent,一個pom文件不能存在兩個parent,這個問題怎麼解決呢?web
網上提供了一種方式,經過在子module 的parent 中,加
#project(parent) pom <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version> </parent> <modules> <module>dao</module> </modules> # module pom <parent> <artifactId>parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.luyh.projectv1</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> </parent>
其實spring-boot-starter-parent 只是一種快速開始spring boot 的方式,不必非要用它,它所作的只是提供依賴管理和plugin管理(dependency management and plugin management),咱們也能夠本身作這些,固然若是想省事,spring 也提供了 spring-boot-dependencies 這個依賴(等價於 parent) 去管理依賴項,要實現一樣的效果,你只須要用 scope=import, 像下面例子:apache
<dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring.boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
完整pom.xml,或者查看githubspring-cloud-testmaven
#project(parent) pom <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>spring-boot-test</module> <module>spring-cloud-config</module> </modules> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <spring.boot.version>1.5.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring.boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> </project> # module pom <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>spring-cloud-test</artifactId> <groupId>cn.ifengkou</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>