LAMP安裝教程

LAMP環境配置安裝注意安裝步驟及說明事項。php

Linux + apache+mysql+phphtml

附件:

1. 訪問ftp報錯

 

解決:mysql

關閉selinuxlinux

vi  /etc/selinux/configc++

內容修改成:   selinux=disableweb

以後重啓reboot。sql

下圖分別爲selinux關閉前 和 關閉後:shell

 

 

2. 依賴軟件查詢

http://rpmfind.net數據庫

一.安裝gcc

gccapache

    cloog-ppl

        ppl(libppl.so.7/libppl_c.so.2)

    cpp

mpfr(libmpfr.so.1)

gcc-c++

    libstdc++-devel

mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpm和ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpm

 

 

快捷鍵rz  sz:

rz、sz命令沒找到?

安裝lrzsz便可:

shell># yum -y install lrzsz

 

二.安裝zlib壓縮庫

shell>## cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

shell># cd zlib-1.2.5

shell># ./configure //這個配置編譯命令不要加目錄參數

shell>#make && make install

 

三.安裝apache

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

shell># cd httpd-2.2.19

 shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2  \

        --enable-modules=all \

        --enable-mods-shared=all \

        --enable-so

shell># make && make install

 

啓動Apache

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start/stop/restart

 

#測試apache

瀏覽器打開: http://虛擬機IP

看到 "it works!",即爲成功

 

配置虛擬主機

1)配置host文件

打開C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件

增長域名記錄

如:

192.168.9.38       www.ec1.com

192.168.9.38       www.ec2.com

2) 增長虛擬主機

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

取消#  Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

這一行前面的#號

保存退出

 

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

增長虛擬主機記錄

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec1"

    ServerName www.ec1.com

    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com

               DocumentRoot "/usr/local/http2/htdocs/ec2"

    ServerName www.ec2.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

               DocumentRoot "/var/www/shop"

    ServerName www.ec1.com

</VirtualHost>

注意:/var/www/shop  以上三個目錄var  www  shop 的其餘用戶必須有x可執行權限

 

 

 

 

 

3)

       shell># cd /usr/local/http2/htdocs

        shell># mkdir ec1 ec2

       shell># echo this is ec1.com > ec1/index.html

       shell># echo this is ec2.com > ec2/index.html

 

4)重啓apache

/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

 

 

5)瀏覽器打開www.ec1.com,和www.ec2.com

看到不一樣的網站內容,虛擬主機建立完畢!

 

安裝圖形庫,爲編譯PHP作準備

libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz     

freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

 

四.安裝libxml2

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

shell># cd libxml2-2.7.2

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  \

--without-zlib

shell># make && make install

 

五.安裝jpeg8

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

shell># cd jpeg-8b

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \

--enable-shared --enable-static

shell># make && make install

--enable-shared  把jpeg須要的函數庫程序都編譯到該軟件裏邊

                  優勢:函數調用速度快

                              缺點:軟件自己比較大

--enable-static   靜態方式函數處理,須要什麼函數,立刻include來

              優勢:軟件自己比較小

              缺點:函數調用速度慢

六.安裝libpng

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf libpng-1.4.3.tar.gz

shell># cd libpng-1.4.3

shell>#./configure  #和zlib同樣不要帶參數,讓它默認安裝到相應目錄

shell># make && make install

 

七.安裝freetype(字體庫)

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf freetype-2.4.1.tar.gz

shell># cd freetype-2.4.1

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

 

八.安裝GD庫

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

shell># mkdir -p /usr/local/gd

shell># cd gd-2.0.35

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd  \

            --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/    \

            --with-png --with-zlib \

            --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

shell># make && make install

 

九.安裝 php5

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

shell># cd php-5.3.6

shell>#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

            --with-apxs2=/usr/local/http2/bin/apxs \

            --with-mysql=mysqlnd \

            --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

            --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

            --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

            --with-gd=/usr/local/gd \

            --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \

            --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \

            --with-png-dir \

            --enable-mbstring=all \

            --enable-mbregex \

            --enable-shared

shell># make && make install

複製php.ini配置文件到指定目錄

shell># cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

配置Apache使其支持php

vi /usr/local/http2/conf/httpd.conf

1)        在httpd.conf(Apache主配置文件)中增長:

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  

 

2)        找到下面這段話:

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.php

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

在index.html 前面添加index.php

 

3)        創建php測試網頁

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php 

輸入以下內容:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

 

4)        重啓apache

shell># /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

 

5)        再次瀏覽器查看http://虛擬機IP

若是看到php信息,工做就完成了!

 

十.安裝MySQL

1.安裝cmake(更先進的configure)

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

shell># cd cmake-2.8.5

shell># ./bootstrap

shell># make && make install

2.編譯安裝MySQL

shell># cd /home/jinnan/tar

shell># tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

shell># cd mysql-5.5.17

shell># cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

(準備安裝到那裏

數據存儲目錄

默認的字符集

校對字符集)

(報錯就安裝ncurses-devel)

shell># mount .....掛載光盤/


shell># rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm

shell># rm -f CMakeCache.txt    //刪除該文件

shell># cmake 。。。 。。。            //從新cmake

shell># make && make install

shell># cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3.配置並初始化MySQL

shell># useradd  mysql   (該mysql用戶會存在於同名的組下)

shell># chmod +x /usr/local/mysql

(數據庫用戶信息不當心刪除光了,刪除data目錄,今後開始執行如下指令,直至結束)

shell># chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

初始化mysql數據庫  

shell># /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

 

把mysql安裝文件(除了data)的主人都改成root,避免數據庫恢復爲出廠設置。

shell># chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

shell># chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

 

& 後臺運行mysql服務

shell># /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

 

//查看mysql是否有啓動

shell># ps –A | grep mysql   

 

測試數據庫

shell># /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql –u root

mysql> show databases;  

 

接上步,修改mysql密碼(可不作此步,默認無密碼)

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=password('123456') WHERE user='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

4.配置開機自啓動服務項

shell># cp 安裝包解壓目錄/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell># chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell># chkconfig --add mysqld

shell># chkconfig mysqld on    //設置開機自啓動

 

配置文件路徑:

shell># vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

在  文件中增長啓動相關服務的命令以下:

/usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

service vsftpd start

 

 

 

從新安裝apache啓動失敗

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl restart

httpd not running, trying to start

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

 

緣由是80端口被佔用

解決:

 

查看80端口使用狀況

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# netstat -lnp|grep 80

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      28195/httpd        

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     6580   1957/gpm            /dev/gpmctl

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     5422   1800/pcscd          /var/run/pcscd.comm

 

查看80的使用者是誰端口

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ps 28195

  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND

28195 ?        Ss     0:00 /usr/local/http2/bin/httpd -k restart

 

通過分析知道了80端口被系統的一個進程佔用,這個進程是舊的apache服務

 

將這個進程殺之

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# kill -9 28195

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]#

 

 

 

 

 

十一.卸載操做系統自帶apache

 

 

  1. 刪除默認apache進程
  • ps –A | grep  http
  • 殺死apache對應進程

 

killall  httpd  殺死所有的httpd進程

  1. 把默認apache服務給刪除

 

  1. 啓動本身的apache
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