Nginx ("engine x") 是一個高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服務器,也是一個 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服務器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 爲俄羅斯訪問量第二的 Rambler.ru 站點開發的,第一個公開版本0.1.0發佈於2004年10月4日。其將源代碼以類BSD許可證的形式發佈,因它的穩定性、豐富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系統資源的消耗而聞名。2011年6月1日,nginx 1.0.4發佈。php
Nginx是一款輕量級的Web 服務器/反向代理服務器及電子郵件(IMAP/POP3)代理服務器,並在一個BSD-like 協議下發行。由俄羅斯的程序設計師Igor Sysoev所開發,供俄國大型的入口網站及搜索引擎Rambler(俄文:Рамблер)使用。其特色是佔有內存少,併發能力強,事實上nginx的併發能力確實在同類型的網頁服務器中表現較好,中國大陸使用nginx網站用戶有:新浪、網易、騰訊等。html
1、下載nginx
下載地址:服務器
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.0.zipsession
2、配置併發
2.1 下載下來的zip後綴的程序包,解壓出來,而後自定義名稱放在相應的位置上,我是在服務器的D盤根目錄下,命名爲:nginx,即D:\nginx\ ,該目錄下包含logs、conf、docs、html等目錄及文件;app
2.2 配置nginx.conftcp
編輯根程序目錄下conf/nginx.conf的文件裏面的內容,內容相似以下:ide
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;性能
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location = /nginx_check.html {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
proxy_redirect off;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
2.3 啓動腳本
@echo off
REM Windows 下無效
REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5
REM 每一個進程處理的最大請求數,或設置爲 Windows 環境變量
set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole D:/php/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:/php/php.ini
echo Starting nginx...
D:/nginx/nginx.exe
exit
2.4 關閉腳本
@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit
注:RunHiddenConsole須要另外下載;PHP安裝配置請參照本BLOG文章,連接以下:
http://63638790.blog.51cto.com/513514/1650975