涉及到c++ 14新特性: lambda,autovariables.c++
A basic .pro file generally contains:
1) Qt modules used (core, gui, and so on)
2) Target name (todo, todo.exe, and so on)
3) Project template (app, lib, and so on)
4) Sources, headers, and forms架構
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In Qt Creator, you can create a new Qt project via File | New File or Project | Application| Qt Widgets Application.app
下面四個文件的基本架構都是由qt creator在建立工程時自動生成的!函數
1) pro文件:工具
For GCC and CLANG compilers, you must add CONFIG += c++14 to the .pro file to enable C++14 on a Qt project, as shown in the following code:oop
QT += core gui
CONFIG += c++14
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = todo
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp \
MainWindow.cpp
HEADERS += MainWindow.h \
FORMS += MainWindow.ui \ //qt5裏面沒有.uiui
其中,MainWindow.ui是xml形式的ui 文件,能夠由qt creator打開。this
2)main.cpp file
#include "MainWindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
As usual, the main.cpp file , by default, perform two actions:
Instantiate and show your main window
Instantiate a QApplication and execute the blocking main event loopspa
Qt tip:
編譯快捷鍵:Ctrl + B (for Windows/Linux) or Command + B (for Mac)
Debug模式下運行快捷鍵: F5 (for Windows / Linux) or Command +R (for Mac) to run your application in debug mode。debug
3)mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow; //用於聲明在Ui命名空間中存在一個與界面對應的MainWindows類,跟下面定義的同名類是不一樣的。 ?
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
//C++關鍵字explici,聲明爲explicit的構造函數不能在隱式轉換中使用。
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void addTask();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
私有成員變量ui屬於類 Ui::MainWindow, which is defined in the ui_MainWindow.h file generated by Qt. It's the C++ transcription of the UI design file MainWindow.ui, 若是你用qt designer添加了一些控件,例如按鈕,從新編譯後,會看到ui_MainWindow.h中會增長相應的button的定義,從而也能夠直接在該文件中經過代碼來增長控件!!
The ui member variable will allow you to interact with your UI components (QLabel, QPushButton, and so on) from C++。
4)mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h" //該文件是根據mainwindow.ui文件自動生成的
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow) //經過初始化成員列表來給成員變量ui賦值。
{
// setupUi function is to initialize all widgets used by the MainWindow.ui design file,例如 menuBar = new QMenuBar(MainWindow);
ui->setupUi(this);
//connect的使用,pushButton 是按鈕類型的指針,其在ui_mainwindow.h中被定義:pushButton = new QPushButton(centralWidget);
//信號接收者: QApplication::instance(). It is the QApplication object created in main.cpp.
//槽函數:&QApplication::quit,this is a pointer to one of the receiver's member slot functions. In
//this example, we use the built-in quit() slot from Qapplication, which will exit the application. quit是 QCoreApplication類的靜態函數。
connect(ui->pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked,
QApplication::instance(), &QApplication::quit);
//使用本身在類中定義的槽函數:
connect(ui->pushButton_2, &QPushButton::clicked,
this, &MainWindow::addTask);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::addTask()
{
qDebug() << "User clicked on the button!";
}
ui_mainwindow.h 中定義了命名空間Ui。能夠查看代碼。
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新建一個類,來用這個類hold our data. 新建的這個類有本身的ui文件,從而能夠與mainWindow區分開來。qt creator提供了一個自動工具
來新建一個C++類以及與它關聯的ui文件。