經過使用 html + css 編寫一個簡易的博客做爲入門練習css
2.1 目錄結構html
2.2 代碼部分ios
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/normalize/8.0.1/normalize.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> <title>Blogs</title> </head> <body> <div class="side-bar"> <div class="header"> <a href="" class="logo">周杰倫</a> <div class="intro">哼哼哈嘿</div> </div> <div class="nav"> <a href="#" class="item">關於我</a> <a href="#" class="item">關於你</a> <a href="#" class="item">關於他</a> </div> <div class="tag-list"> <a href="#" class="item">HTML</a> <a href="#" class="item">CSS</a> <a href="#" class="item">JS</a> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="article-list"> <div class="item"> <a href="article.html" class="title">彩虹</a> <div class="status">發佈於:2019-10-10 | 閱讀:3500 | #HTML #CSS</div> <div class="content">看不見你的笑,我怎麼睡的着.</div> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="#" class="title">彩虹</a> <div class="status">發佈於:2019-10-10 | 閱讀:3500 | #HTML #CSS</div> <div class="content">看不見你的笑,我怎麼睡的着.</div> </div> <div class="item"> <a href="#" class="title">彩虹</a> <div class="status">發佈於:2019-10-10 | 閱讀:3500 | #HTML #CSS</div> <div class="content">看不見你的笑,我怎麼睡的着.</div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/normalize/8.0.1/normalize.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> <title>Blogs</title> </head> <body> <div class="side-bar"> <div class="header"> <a href="" class="logo">周杰倫</a> <div class="intro">哼哼哈嘿</div> </div> <div class="nav"> <a href="#" class="item">關於我</a> <a href="#" class="item">關於你</a> <a href="#" class="item">關於他</a> </div> <div class="tag-list"> <a href="#" class="item">HTML</a> <a href="#" class="item">CSS</a> <a href="#" class="item">JS</a> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="article"> <h1 class="title">彩虹</h1> <div class="content"> <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Alias, aliquam aspernatur commodi corporis ducimus in inventore iusto laborum libero maxime nemo nobis nostrum omnis perspiciatis quibusdam saepe, sequi tempora velit. </div> <div>Cupiditate dolore est maxime vero? Cum illum minima modi nobis qui reprehenderit sed? Consequatur distinctio eius nam quae vitae! Alias, beatae dolorum enim hic id impedit nobis suscipit temporibus veniam. </div> <div>Ab, architecto aspernatur autem enim fuga maxime odio reiciendis reprehenderit suscipit velit? Itaque labore porro recusandae vel velit. Ad at, dignissimos error illo iusto laboriosam maxime non odit quod voluptatem. </div></div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
body { background-color: #454545; line-height: 1.7; } body, a { color: white; } a { text-decoration: none; } .side-bar { float: left; width: 20%; position: fixed; } .main { float: right; width: 80%; color: #454545; } .side-bar > * { padding: 10px 15px; } .side-bar .header .logo { line-height: 1; display: inline-block; font-size: 30px; border: 3px solid white; padding: 10px 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .side-bar .nav a, .side-bar .tag-list a { display: block; padding: 5px; transition: color 200ms; color: #666666; } .side-bar .nav a:hover, .side-bar .tag-list a:hover { color: #eeeeee; } .side-bar .nav a { font-weight: 700; } .side-bar .tag-list a:before { content: '#'; } .main .article-list, .main .article { margin-right: 30%; background-color: white; padding: 20px 30px; } .article-list .item { margin-bottom: 25px; } .article-list .item .title { color: #454545; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; } .article-list .item .status { color: #cccccc; font-size: 13px; } .article-list .item > * { margin-bottom: 10px; }
2.3 展現圖架構
index.htmlide
article.html佈局
經過 簡易博客 的練習,總結知識點以下:ui
1. 在編寫 頁面的時候,首先應該講 HTML 佈局寫出來,也就是應該先架構 HTML 代碼部分,HTML 代碼部分完成,再進行 CSS 部分的編寫。spa
2. 寫 HTML 代碼的時候,應該從總體上規劃佈局,好比 index.html 我第一次看到的時候覺得是 三個 div 的 【左 中 右】,其實應該是兩個 div 一個背景圖而已。ssr
3. CSS 代碼中,要總結的知識點比較多,重點總結以下:指針
a { text-decoration: none; } text-decoration: none; 取消 a 標籤的下劃線 display: inline-block; 注意 display 的使用,參考: http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/pr_class_display.asp transition: color 200ms; 延遲 2 毫秒,這樣看起來更加絲滑 .side-bar .nav a:hover hover 鼠標指針選中時的樣式 .side-bar { float: left; width: 20%; position: fixed; } float: left; width: 20%; float 通常爲 left 和 right ,並且配合 width 使用 left 和 right 加起來 100% position: fixed 生成絕對定位的元素 position 參考: http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/pr_class_position.asp border: 3px solid white; 畫邊框必要屬性,solid 爲實線 其餘還要注意: padding margin 應該使用在什麼地方比較合適。