not exactly與not really區別

這裏有一處場景http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081125041743AAsXEh8 如下是轉載新浪的 not exactly和not really結構類似,用法也比較接近,儘管在某些特殊狀況下能夠互換,但在多數狀況下仍有較大區別。本文將二者進行概括和對比,但願同窗們能從中看出其類似之處和不一樣之處。    1、not exactly的口語用法    1. 表示輕微的否認,意爲「不很」。如:    He’s not exactly stupid, but he’s too lazy. 他不很蠢,但他太懶了。    He’s not exactly angry—he’s just acting. 他倒不是真生氣——只是裝裝樣子罷了。    He’s not exactly nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他並不十分好看,但是他頗有魅力。    2. 表示不徹底否認,意爲「不徹底是」「不徹底如此」「不全對」。 如:    A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是說他會拒絕咱們?    B:Not exactly. 不徹底如此。    A:So you missed the meeting. 因此你就錯過了此次會議。    B:Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不徹底是這樣, 我在散會前五分鐘趕到了那兒。    3. 表示語氣很強的否認,意爲「毫不」「一點也不」。如:    A:You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的樣子,你昨晚沒睡覺嗎?    B:No, not really. I’m tired out now. 沒有,一點沒睡。我如今已經是筋疲力盡了。    2、not really的口語用法    1. 表示輕微的否認,意爲「不很」。如:    A:Are you busy now? 你如今忙嗎?    B:Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎麼忙,有什麼事?    A:Do you want to come along? 你想同咱們一塊兒去嗎?    B:Not really. 不很想去。    A:He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you? 他設法給我解釋,可我就是聽不懂,你懂嗎?    B:Not really. 不很懂。    2. 表示懷疑或不相信,意爲「不會吧」「不見得」「不會是真的吧」。如:    A:He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。    B:Not really. 不會吧。    A:They got married last month. 他們上個月結婚了。    B:Not really. 不會是真的吧!    3. 表示語氣很強的否認,意爲「真的沒有」「的確沒有」。如:    A:Did you watch the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看電視新聞了嗎?    B:Not really. 確實沒有。    3、高考模擬    01. —Do you understand what I mean?    —______. I’m a bit lost.    A. Not at all   B. Not yet    C. Not really   D. Nothing doing    02. —So you gave her your Walkman?    —______, I lent it to her.    A. Not exactly           B. Not half    C. No problem           D. No worry    03. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?         —______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.    A. No way              B. Not really    C. I don’t agree          D. I couldn’t agree more    04. — Was Martin sorry for what he’d done?    — ______. It was just like him!    A. Never mind           B. All right    C. Not really             D. Not surprisingly    05. — Could we put off the meeting?    — ______. This is the only day everyone is available.    A. Not likely             B. Not exactly    C. Not nearly             D. Not really    06. —Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?    —______. I feel like doing something different.    A. Don’t mention it         B. I don’t want it    C. I don’t think so         D. Not really    【參考答案】01—06 CABCDD
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