求一個矩陣中最大的二維矩陣(元素和最大).如 :
1 2 0 3 4
2 3 4 5 1
1 1 5 3 0
中最大的是 :
4 5
5 3
要求:(1)寫出算法;(2)分析時間複雜度;(3)用C寫出關鍵代碼 java
public class FindMax2DimensionMatrix { public static void main(String args[]) { int arr[] = { -1, 2, -3, -1, 20, -100, -34 }; System.out.println(findOneDimensionMaxSum(arr)); //1 2 0 3 4 // 2 3 4 5 1 // 1 1 5 3 0 int matrix[][] = {{1,2,0,3,4}, {2,3,4,5,1}, {1,1,5,3,0}}; // System.out.println(execute(matrix)); System.out.println(findOneDimensionMaxSumWithStep(arr, 4)); } public static int findOneDimensionMaxSumWithStep(int[] oneDMatrix, int step){ int max = 0; int tmp = 0; for (int i = 0; i < oneDMatrix.length - (step - 1); i++) { for(int j = 0; j < step; j++){ tmp += oneDMatrix[i + j]; } if (max < tmp) { max = tmp; } tmp = 0; } return max; } public static int findOneDimensionMaxSum(int[] oneDMatrix) { int max = 0; int tmp = 0; for (int i = 0; i < oneDMatrix.length; i++) { tmp = tmp + oneDMatrix[i]; if (max < tmp) { max = tmp; } else { if (tmp < 0) { tmp = 0; } } } return max; } public static int execute(int[][] matrix) { int finalMax = 0; int tmp = 0; int height = matrix.length; int width = matrix[0].length; for (int j = 0; j < width - 1; j++) { int max = 0; for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { tmp = max + matrix[i][j] + matrix[i][j + 1]; if(tmp > max){ max = tmp; } if(tmp < 0){ tmp = 0; } } if(finalMax < max){ finalMax = max; } } return finalMax; } }