咱們常常會遇見,一個需求就是,發送一條指令(消息),延遲一段時間執行,好比說常見的淘寶當下了一個訂單後,訂單支付時間爲半個小時,若是半個小時沒有支付,則關閉該訂單。固然實現的方式有幾種,今天來看看rabbitMQ實現的方式。
java
須要設置的參數爲:ide
將延遲隊列(queue)在聲明的時候設置參數 「 x-dead-letter-exchange 」,「 x-message-ttl 「 分別對應 死信路由器(dlx_exchange) 和 消息過時時間(好比說30分鐘)。ui
一個消息從生產者發送到延遲隊列 ,在延遲隊列裏等待,等待30分鐘後,會去綁定的死信路由(dlx_exchange)。經過死信路由的規則,走到死信隊列。spa
import com.dbg.example.connectionFactory.RQconnFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class DelayProducer { public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayProducer.class); // 交換機 public static final String exchangeName = "delay_Task"; // 聲明路由鍵 public static final String routekey = "delay_order"; public static void pend (List<String> orderNos) throws IOException, TimeoutException { // 經過單例獲得工廠 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = RQconnFactory.getrQconnFactory(); Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection(); final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 聲明一個交換機 channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName , BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT); // 消息綁定 for (String orderNo :orderNos ) { channel.basicPublish(exchangeName , routekey , null ,orderNo.getBytes()); logger.info("發送訂單 : "+ orderNo); } // 關閉頻道和鏈接 channel.close(); connection.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) { List orders = new ArrayList(); orders.add("order 0001"); orders.add("order 0002"); orders.add("order 0003"); try { pend(orders); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
import com.dbg.example.connectionFactory.RQconnFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class DelayConsumer { public static void receive() throws IOException, TimeoutException { // 經過單例獲得工廠 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = RQconnFactory.getrQconnFactory(); Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection(); final Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); // 聲明一個死信路由 String dlxExchangeName = "dlx_delay"; channel.exchangeDeclare(dlxExchangeName , BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC); // 聲明一個死信訂單隊列 String dlxQueueName = "dlx_delay_order"; channel.queueDeclare( dlxQueueName ,true , true ,false ,null); // 綁定 channel.queueBind(dlxQueueName , dlxExchangeName , "#"); // 聲明一個交換機 channel.exchangeDeclare(DelayProducer.exchangeName , BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT); // 聲明一個延遲訂單隊列 ,並綁定死信路由器 String queueName = "delay_order"; Map<String ,Object> arguments = new HashMap<>(); arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange",dlxExchangeName); arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 5 * 1000); // 5秒過時時間 channel.queueDeclare(queueName,true , false ,false , arguments ); // 綁定 channel.queueBind(queueName , DelayProducer.exchangeName ,DelayProducer.routekey); // 聲明一個消費者(關閉爲支付訂單的服務) final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { String message = new String(body, "UTF-8"); System.out.println("Received and close [" +envelope.getRoutingKey() +"]"+message); } }; // 消費者消費--隊列() channel.basicConsume(dlxQueueName,true , consumer); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { receive(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3.獲得單例鏈接工廠code
public class RQconnFactory { private volatile static ConnectionFactory rQconnFactory; private RQconnFactory(){ } public static ConnectionFactory getrQconnFactory() { if (rQconnFactory == null) { synchronized (RQconnFactory.class){ if (rQconnFactory == null ){ rQconnFactory = new ConnectionFactory(); rQconnFactory.setHost("192.168.31.220"); return rQconnFactory; } } } return rQconnFactory; } }