建立自定義事件(Creating custom events)html
var event = new Event('build'); // Listen for the event. elem.addEventListener('build', function (e) { /* ... */ }, false); // Dispatch the event. elem.dispatchEvent(event);
IE是朵奇葩,須要參考 老式的方式 建立事件。前端
CustomEvent()能夠經過detail屬性爲事件增長數據。vue
var event = new CustomEvent('build', { detail: "foo" }); elem.addEventListener('build', function (e) { console.log(e.detail) });
// Create the event. var event = document.createEvent('Event'); // Define that the event name is 'build'. event.initEvent('build', true, true); // Listen for the event. elem.addEventListener('build', function (e) { // e.target matches elem }, false); // target can be any Element or other EventTarget. elem.dispatchEvent(event);
從一個子元素觸發事件,祖先元素去捕獲它,能夠選擇性傳入數據。
事先建立好自定義事件。git
<form> <textarea></textarea> </form>
const form = document.querySelector('form'); const textarea = document.querySelector('textarea'); // Create a new event, allow bubbling, and provide any data you want to pass to the "detail" property const eventAwesome = new CustomEvent('awesome', { bubbles: true, detail: { text: () => textarea.value } }); // The form element listens for the custom "awesome" event and then consoles the output of the passed text() method form.addEventListener('awesome', e => console.log(e.detail.text())); // As the user types, the textarea inside the form dispatches/triggers the event to fire, and uses itself as the starting point textarea.addEventListener('input', e => e.target.dispatchEvent(eventAwesome));
觸發時才建立自定義事件。github
<form> <textarea></textarea> </form>
const form = document.querySelector('form'); const textarea = document.querySelector('textarea'); form.addEventListener('awesome', e => console.log(e.detail.text())); textarea.addEventListener('input', function() { // Create and dispatch/trigger an event on the fly // Note: Optionally, we've also leveraged the "function expression" (instead of the "arrow function expression") so "this" will represent the element this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('awesome', { bubbles: true, detail: { text: () => textarea.value } })) });
function simulateClick() { var event = new MouseEvent('click', { view: window, bubbles: true, cancelable: true }); var cb = document.getElementById('checkbox'); var cancelled = !cb.dispatchEvent(event); if (cancelled) { // A handler called preventDefault. alert("cancelled"); } else { // None of the handlers called preventDefault. alert("not cancelled"); } }
爲iView的Table組件的TableCell DOM元素建立事件並觸發,動態增刪class實現熱力圖過濾。express
methods: { // 表格訂閱事件 tdSubscribe() { this.$nextTick(() => { // 獲取全部class以blue-alpha開頭的table cell this.tableCells = document.querySelectorAll('td[class^="blue-alpha"]'); this.tableCells.forEach((cell) => { cell.addEventListener('toggleCell', (e) => { if (e.detail) { e.target.classList.add('hidden-cell'); } else { e.target.classList.remove('hidden-cell'); } }); }); }); }, // 表格觸發事件 tdTrigger(range) { this.tableCells.forEach((cell) => { const cellValue = parseInt(cell.innerText); const rangeMin = range[0]; const rangeMax = range[1]; const hiddenCtrl = cellValue < rangeMin || cellValue > rangeMax; // 新建自定義事件 toggleCell 「toggle渲染單元格」blue-alpha-8-*類名 const toggleEvent = new CustomEvent('toggleCell', { detail: hiddenCtrl }); cell.dispatchEvent(toggleEvent); }); }, },
參考資料:https://developer.mozilla.org...segmentfault
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