SSH第一篇【整合SSH步驟、OpenSessionInView】

前言

到目前爲止,Struts二、Hibernate、Spring框架都過了一遍了。也寫過了Spring怎麼與Struts2整合,Spring與Hibernate整合…本博文主要講解SSH的整合html

整合步驟:java

  • 1) 引入SSH Jar文件
    • Struts 核心jar
    • Hibernate 核心jar
    • Spring
      • Core 核心功能
      • Web 對web模塊支持
      • Aop aop支持
      • Orm 對hibernate支持
      • Jdbc/tx jdbc支持包、事務相關包
  • 2)配置文件
    • Web.xml
      • 初始化struts功能、spring容器
    • Struts.xml 配置請求路徑與映射action的關係
    • Spring.xml IOC容器配置
    • bean-base.xml 【公用信息】
    • bean-service.xml
    • bean-dao.xml
    • bean-action.xml

需求:員工與部門之間的關係。當操做員工的時候,能夠獲得員工所在的部門mysql


引入jar文件

這裏寫圖片描述

配置文件

web.xml配置文件

初始化struts功能、spring容器web

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">


    <!--初始化Struts功能-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--初始化Spring容器-->

    <!-- 2. spring 配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/bean*</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

Struts.xml

配置請求路徑與映射action的關係【記得繼承着struts-default】spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <package name="aaa" extends="struts-default">


    </package>
</struts>

SpringIOC容器配置

該Spring配置文件配置着一些公用的信息sql

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 1) 鏈接池實例 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///zhongfucheng"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="6"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 2) SessionFactory實例建立 -->
    <!-- 全部的配置都由spring維護(項目中不須要hibernate.cfg.xml啦) -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- a. 鏈接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

        <!-- b. hibernate經常使用配置: 方言、顯示sql、自動建表等 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <!-- c. 映射配置 -->
        <property name="mappingLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:zhongfucheng/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3) 事務配置 -->
    <!-- # 事務管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- # 事務加強 -->
<!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> &lt;!&ndash; # AOP配置 &ndash;&gt; <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" id="pt"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/> </aop:config>-->

    <!--4)開啓註解掃描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zhongfucheng"/>

    <!--5)開啓註解處理事務-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

</beans>

編寫entity

需求:獲取用戶信息的時,可以獲得用戶擁有的角色。express

  • Dept.java
package zhongfucheng.entity;

/** * Created by ozc on 2017/5/15. */
public class Dept {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
  • User.java
package zhongfucheng.entity;

/** * Created by ozc on 2017/5/15. */
public class User {

    private String id;
    private String username;
    private Dept dept;


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }
}

entity的映射文件

User.hbm.xmlapache

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="zhongfucheng.entity">

    <class name="User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id" column="user_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="username" column="userName"></property>

        <many-to-one name="dept" class="Dept" column="dept_id"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Dept.hbm.xmlmarkdown

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="zhongfucheng.entity">

    <class name="Dept" table="t_dept">
        <id name="id" column="deptId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="deptName"></property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

編寫Dao

把Dao添加到容器上,而且獲得sessionFactory對象session

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public User findbyId(int id) {

        return (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(User.class, id);
    }
}

編寫Service

獲得UserDao對象,把UserService添加到容器中

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public User findbyId(int id) {
        return userDao.findbyId(id);
    }

}

編寫Action

設置Action的實例爲多例,獲得userService對象,將查詢結果存放到request域對象中

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {


    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {

        //假設查詢員工的主鍵爲1
        int user_id = 1;
        User user = userService.findbyId(user_id);

        //獲得request對象,把數據存到request中
        Map<String, Object> request = ActionContext.getContext().getContextMap();

        request.put("user", user);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

Struts2配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <package name="aaa" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="show" class="userAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/show.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

JSP頁面代碼

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  員工的姓名:${user.username}
  </body>
</html>

測試效果

這裏寫圖片描述


OpenSessionInView

咱們在學習Hibernate的時候已經說過,Hibernate默認是開啓懶加載的。當用到對象的時候纔去獲取數據…如今我在JSP頁面上獲取員工的部門是什麼,出現了錯誤

這裏寫圖片描述

爲何呢?Spring的事務控制是在Service層的,當Service層調用完以後,事務就會被提交。然而到了Action層的時候,事務已經關閉了。JSP就獲取不到事務關閉後的數據了!

這裏寫圖片描述

Spring也知道咱們Hibernate的懶加載技術,可能使咱們總是本身寫攔截器去開啓Session,直到view層關閉。因而Spring提供了OpenSessionInView供咱們使用:在web.xml文件下配置就好了。

<!-- 配置spring的OpenSessionInView模式 【目的:JSp頁面訪問懶加載數據】 -->
    <!-- 注意:訪問struts時候須要帶上*.action後綴 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

這裏寫圖片描述

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