主流PHP框架性能非權威測試

主流PHP框架性能非權威測試

做爲一個PHP開發者,並且是初創企業團隊的技術開發者,選擇開發框架是個很艱難的事情。php

ThinkPHP的話,招聘一個剛從培訓機構出來的開發者就能夠上手了,可是性能和後期代碼解耦是個讓人頭疼的事情。不過不少第三方功能不須要本身寫,衆多大牛已經給鋪好路了。git

Laravel的話,傳說寫起來很爽擴展性也夠,可是學習成本有點高,總不能給初級開發者半個月的時間去學習框架吧。並且聽說江湖人士透漏,Laravel性能不怎麼樣,文檔也並非特別豐富。github

Yii的話,語法有點囉嗦,先後端代碼分離有點小麻煩,不過性能是很是好的,並且已經有衆多國內大公司在使用了,出現意外能夠快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。後端

不如作個簡單的性能評測,選個性能出色的總不會出錯併發

性能測試

  • 測試時間: 2016年05月06日composer

  • 測試工具: siege (由於MAC系統的ab老是會出現 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54) 的錯誤,因此選擇了siege)框架

  • 測試機器: MacPro Core i5 處理器/8GB內存/256GB SSD閃存socket

  • 測試環境: Apache PHP5.6工具

  • 框架版本: ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5性能

  • 測試原則: 每次測試循環5次,取中等數據

補充說明:全部項目都是讓在子目錄中

結果說明

Transactions:                2119 hits  處理請求總數量
Availability:               96.85 %  可用性
Elapsed time:                9.74 secs  運行時間
Data transferred:            1.31 MB 數據傳輸量
Response time:                0.60 secs 響應時間
Transaction rate:          217.56 trans/sec 每秒處理效率
Throughput:                0.13 MB/sec 每秒處理數據
Concurrency:              130.28 併發
Successful transactions:        2162 成功的請求
Failed transactions:              69 失敗的請求
Longest transaction:            2.85 最長的單個請求
Shortest transaction:            0.01 最短的單個請求

開始測試

增長一個控制器,並在控制器中輸入10000次HelloWorld

併發50循環10次:

首先向咱們走來的是ThinkPHP,看上去還行

Transactions:                 500 hits
Availability:              100.00 %
Elapsed time:                2.81 secs
Data transferred:           52.45 MB
Response time:                0.26 secs
Transaction rate:          177.94 trans/sec
Throughput:               18.67 MB/sec
Concurrency:               47.10
Successful transactions:         500
Failed transactions:               0
Longest transaction:            0.48
Shortest transaction:            0.03

而後是Laravle,嗯,略微有些失望

Transactions:                 500 hits
Availability:              100.00 %
Elapsed time:               13.33 secs
Data transferred:           52.45 MB
Response time:                1.27 secs
Transaction rate:           37.51 trans/sec
Throughput:                3.93 MB/sec
Concurrency:               47.55
Successful transactions:         500
Failed transactions:               0
Longest transaction:            3.64
Shortest transaction:            0.07

最後賽前比較看好的Yii

Transactions:                 500 hits
Availability:              100.00 %
Elapsed time:                4.84 secs
Data transferred:           52.45 MB
Response time:                0.46 secs
Transaction rate:          103.31 trans/sec
Throughput:               10.84 MB/sec
Concurrency:               47.65
Successful transactions:         500
Failed transactions:               0
Longest transaction:            0.88
Shortest transaction:            0.04

併發200循環10次:

首先是ThinkPHP

Transactions:                1977 hits
Availability:               98.85 %
Elapsed time:               10.03 secs
Data transferred:          207.40 MB
Response time:                0.95 secs
Transaction rate:          197.11 trans/sec
Throughput:               20.68 MB/sec
Concurrency:              187.68
Successful transactions:        1977
Failed transactions:              23
Longest transaction:            1.22
Shortest transaction:            0.02

而後是Laravel

Transactions:                1890 hits
Availability:               94.50 %
Elapsed time:               51.85 secs
Data transferred:          198.27 MB
Response time:                4.88 secs
Transaction rate:           36.45 trans/sec
Throughput:                3.82 MB/sec
Concurrency:              178.00
Successful transactions:        1890
Failed transactions:             110
Longest transaction:           26.01
Shortest transaction:            0.07

最後是Yii

Transactions:                1996 hits
Availability:               99.80 %
Elapsed time:               18.95 secs
Data transferred:          209.39 MB
Response time:                1.79 secs
Transaction rate:          105.33 trans/sec
Throughput:               11.05 MB/sec
Concurrency:              188.57
Successful transactions:        1996
Failed transactions:               4
Longest transaction:            3.29
Shortest transaction:            0.10

沒想到在沒有優化的狀況下,ThinkPHP的速度是最快的,Yii略微多一些,Laravel步履蹣跚的跑完了測試。結果是有些出人意料的,不過上述的測試只表明了開發環境,下面會對框架進行優化,模擬線上環境。

優化框架

ThinkPHP:

APP_DEBUG改成false

Laravel:

APP_DEBUG改成false
php artisan route:cache
php artisan optimize
php artisan config:cache
composer dumpautoload -o

Yii:

YII_DEBUG改成false
composer dumpautoload -o

併發200循環10次:

ThinkPHP

Transactions:                1655 hits
Availability:               82.75 %
Elapsed time:                8.21 secs
Data transferred:          173.62 MB
Response time:                0.69 secs
Transaction rate:          201.58 trans/sec
Throughput:               21.15 MB/sec
Concurrency:              139.29
Successful transactions:        1655
Failed transactions:             345
Longest transaction:            7.83
Shortest transaction:            0.00

Laravel:

Transactions:                1520 hits
Availability:               76.00 %
Elapsed time:               34.95 secs
Data transferred:          159.45 MB
Response time:                3.15 secs
Transaction rate:           43.49 trans/sec
Throughput:                4.56 MB/sec
Concurrency:              136.84
Successful transactions:        1520
Failed transactions:             480
Longest transaction:           19.18
Shortest transaction:            0.00

Yii:

Transactions:                1704 hits
Availability:               85.20 %
Elapsed time:               15.16 secs
Data transferred:          178.76 MB
Response time:                1.46 secs
Transaction rate:          112.40 trans/sec
Throughput:               11.79 MB/sec
Concurrency:              164.21
Successful transactions:        1704
Failed transactions:             296
Longest transaction:            9.04
Shortest transaction:            0.00

比較奇怪的一點,當框架關掉調試模式後都出現了較多失敗的狀況。不過明顯的看到,Laravel進行簡單的優化後,性能大大的提高了,但仍是低於其餘兩個框架。

結論

在測試的過程當中,其餘個人心情是沮喪的,感受本身的三觀世界已經崩塌了,崩塌至渣。

  • ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍,比Laravel高出近四倍

  • Yii的性能比較中庸,可是在測試中會明顯發現請求失敗的狀況比其餘兩個框架要少

  • Laravel依舊優雅,不過性能堪憂,用網友的話形容比較好 學之者生用之者死

最後

個人項目最後使用了自建框架進行開發,得益於composer的強大,開發的過程很是順利,最後附上自有框架在200併發10次循環的數據,框架開源可是更新比較忙,歡迎在github上搜索PPPHP,和我一塊兒搭建框架。

Transactions:                1672 hits
Availability:               83.60 %
Elapsed time:                6.18 secs
Data transferred:          175.40 MB
Response time:                0.57 secs
Transaction rate:          270.55 trans/sec
Throughput:               28.38 MB/sec
Concurrency:              153.16
Successful transactions:        1672
Failed transactions:             328
Longest transaction:            4.57
Shortest transaction:            0.01
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