Flutter繪製彎曲虛線

去看原文:tryenough.com/flutter-cur…

效果

開始

去看原文:tryenough.com/flutter-cur…

修改main.dart文件:canvas

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: "Drawing Shapes",
      home: DrawingPage(),
    );
  }
}

class DrawingPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Curved Line"),
      ),
      body: CustomPaint(
        painter: CurvePainter(),
        child: Container(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class CurvePainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {

  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
    return false;
  }
}
複製代碼

去看原文:tryenough.com/flutter-cur…

接下來咱們在CurvePainter中實現繪製:app

這裏使用貝塞爾曲線繪製,須要4個點,分別是:起點,終點和兩個控制點,像圖中那樣,移動控制點就能改變曲線形狀。你能夠在在線工具中嘗試:less

咱們使用 cubicTo方法設置路徑path:ide

void cubicTo(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)
複製代碼

函數繪製路徑從當前點到(x3,y3),控制點是(x1,y1),(x2,y2)函數

正如你看到的,cubicTo 方法接受3個點做爲參數,前兩個表明控制點,最後一個是結束點。開始點就是你的pen當前坐在canvas中的點。工具

canvas的座標系是左上角是(0,0)。右下角是(size.width, size.height)。因此能夠嘗試調整4個點:ui

void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {

  var paint = Paint();

  paint.color = Colors.lightBlue;
  paint.style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
  paint.strokeWidth = 3;

  var startPoint = Offset(0, size.height / 2);
  var controlPoint1 = Offset(size.width / 4, size.height / 3);
  var controlPoint2 = Offset(3 * size.width / 4, size.height / 3);
  var endPoint = Offset(size.width, size.height / 2);

  var path = Path();
  path.moveTo(startPoint.dx, startPoint.dy);
  path.cubicTo(controlPoint1.dx, controlPoint1.dy,
      controlPoint2.dx, controlPoint2.dy,
      endPoint.dx, endPoint.dy);

  canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
複製代碼

paint對象就是至關於咱們的筆,被設置了藍色和寬度爲3.spa

咱們使用path表述貝塞爾曲線。moveTo方法移動筆到開始點的位置。最後使用drawPath方法繪製出來。code

虛線

去看原文:tryenough.com/flutter-cur…

能夠是使用三方庫繪製虛線:pub.dartlang.org/packages/pa…cdn

要使用它如今 pubspec.yml文件添加這個庫:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons. cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2 path_drawing: ^0.4.0 複製代碼

運行「flutter packages get」得到庫,而後導入頭文件就能夠使用了:

import 'package:path_drawing/path_drawing.dart';
複製代碼

把上面的路徑用dashPath包裹一下就能夠了:

canvas.drawPath(
  dashPath(
    path,
    dashArray: CircularIntervalList<double>(<double>[15.0, 10.5]),
  ),
  paint,
);
複製代碼

dashPath方法接受兩個參數,第一個就是要繪製的path,第二個參數定義每一段虛線的長度和兩個虛線間的間隔長度。結果以下:

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