修改main.dart文件:canvas
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "Drawing Shapes",
home: DrawingPage(),
);
}
}
class DrawingPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Curved Line"),
),
body: CustomPaint(
painter: CurvePainter(),
child: Container(),
),
);
}
}
class CurvePainter extends CustomPainter {
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return false;
}
}
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接下來咱們在CurvePainter中實現繪製:app
這裏使用貝塞爾曲線繪製,須要4個點,分別是:起點,終點和兩個控制點,像圖中那樣,移動控制點就能改變曲線形狀。你能夠在在線工具中嘗試:less
咱們使用 cubicTo
方法設置路徑path:ide
void cubicTo(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3)
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函數繪製路徑從當前點到(x3,y3),控制點是(x1,y1),(x2,y2)函數
正如你看到的,cubicTo
方法接受3個點做爲參數,前兩個表明控制點,最後一個是結束點。開始點就是你的pen當前坐在canvas中的點。工具
canvas的座標系是左上角是(0,0)。右下角是(size.width, size.height)。因此能夠嘗試調整4個點:ui
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
var paint = Paint();
paint.color = Colors.lightBlue;
paint.style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
paint.strokeWidth = 3;
var startPoint = Offset(0, size.height / 2);
var controlPoint1 = Offset(size.width / 4, size.height / 3);
var controlPoint2 = Offset(3 * size.width / 4, size.height / 3);
var endPoint = Offset(size.width, size.height / 2);
var path = Path();
path.moveTo(startPoint.dx, startPoint.dy);
path.cubicTo(controlPoint1.dx, controlPoint1.dy,
controlPoint2.dx, controlPoint2.dy,
endPoint.dx, endPoint.dy);
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
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paint
對象就是至關於咱們的筆,被設置了藍色和寬度爲3.spa
咱們使用path表述貝塞爾曲線。moveTo方法移動筆到開始點的位置。最後使用drawPath方法繪製出來。code
能夠是使用三方庫繪製虛線:pub.dartlang.org/packages/pa…cdn
要使用它如今 pubspec.yml文件添加這個庫:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons. cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2 path_drawing: ^0.4.0 複製代碼
運行「flutter packages get」得到庫,而後導入頭文件就能夠使用了:
import 'package:path_drawing/path_drawing.dart';
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把上面的路徑用dashPath包裹一下就能夠了:
canvas.drawPath(
dashPath(
path,
dashArray: CircularIntervalList<double>(<double>[15.0, 10.5]),
),
paint,
);
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dashPath
方法接受兩個參數,第一個就是要繪製的path,第二個參數定義每一段虛線的長度和兩個虛線間的間隔長度。結果以下: