H3C交換機只能啓動到BootWare擴展字段，沒法啓動到應用配置界面

時間 2019-12-19

標籤 h3c 交換機只能啓動 bootware 擴展字段沒法應用配置界面欄目 C&C++ 简体版

原文原文鏈接

前幾天我公司售後技術員拿回幾臺H3C S5024PV2_EI交換機，全部交換機的故障都是沒法進入應用系統配置界面，只能啓動到BootWare擴展字段。在查找相關資料和拔打H3C售後服務電話後，獲得相關資料和更新文件，在對全部交換機嘗試作了更新固件的操做後，其中一臺在烤機後故障排除，但其他幾臺烤機發現重啓事後仍是沒法正常工做，只能返廠維修（H3C售後技術也是這樣解釋）。
雖然刷新固件並無把全部交換機都修復，但仍是有必定機率修復機會的（修復一臺）。下面我就把過程和方法分享給你們，但願對之後的工做有所幫助。服務器

H3C S5024PV2_EI交換機啓動故障以下：網絡

****************************************************************************
*                                                                          *
*                 H3C S5024PV2-EI BootWare, Version 1.03                   *
*                                                                          *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Compiled Date       : Apr 14 2017 15:05:19
CPU Type            : MIPS4kec
CPU L1 Cache        : 16KB
CPU Clock Speed     : 500MHz
Memory Type         : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size         : 128MB
Memory Speed        : 300MHz
BootWare Size       : 3MB
Flash Size          : 32MB

Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.

===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System                                                           |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |
|<4> File Control                                                          |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |
|<8> Clear Super Password                                                  |
|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |
|<0> Reboot                                                                |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTEND-ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Enter your choice(0-9):
app

要更新固件，咱們首先要把新的bin文件導入交換機內存中。因此咱們要先把老的bin文件給刪除，清空內存。方法以下：ide

Enter your choice(0-9): 4 ——這裏選擇4（文件控制）ui

Note:the operating device is flash
日誌

| |<1> Display All File(s)
orm

| |<2> Set Application File type
blog

| |<3> Set Configuration File type
圖片

| |<4> Delete File
ip

| |<0> Exit To Main Menu

Enter your choice(0-4): 1 ——顯示全部文件

Display all file(s) in flash: 'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'S' = SECURE 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================

|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name

| |1 11701248 Aug/08/2008 20:00:00 M s5024pv2_ei-cmw520-r1103.bin ——這是主文件

| |2 11701248 Aug/08/2008 20:00:00 B s5024pv2_ei-cmw520-r1103_b~001 ——這是備份文件

| |3 1048544 Oct/25/2000 21:10:02 N/A logfile/logfile.log ——這是日誌文件

Note:the operating device is flash

| |<1> Display All File(s)

| |<2> Set Application File type

| |<3> Set Configuration File type

| |<4> Delete File

| |<0> Exit To Main Menu
Enter your choice(0-4): 4 ——選擇4，刪除文件

Deleting the file in flash: 'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'S' = SECURE 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name

| |1 11701248 Aug/08/2008 20:00:00 M s5024pv2_ei-cmw520-r1103.bin

| |2 11701248 Aug/08/2008 20:00:00 B s5024pv2_ei-cmw520-r1103_b~001

| |3 1048544 Oct/25/2000 21:10:02 N/A logfile/logfile.log

| |0 Exit
Enter file No:1 ——選擇1，主文件

The file you selected is flash:/s5024pv2_ei-cmw520-r1103.bin,Delete it? [Y/N ]Y ——是否刪除，選擇Y
Deleting.................................................................... ................................................................... ——刪除中，請等待

Connection closed.

[END] 2018/4/9 13:00:12 ——提示刪除完成

===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System                                                           |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |
|<4> File Control                                                          |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |
|<8> Clear Super Password                                                  |
|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |
|<0> Reboot                                                                |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTEND-ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Enter your choice(0-9): 3 ——選擇3，進入網絡子選項

==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash                                        |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run                         |
|<2> Update Main Application File                                          |
|<3> Update Backup Application File                                        |
|<4> Update Secure Application File                                        |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!>                    |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 5 ——修改網絡參數

==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note:       '.' = Clear field.                                            |
|            '-' = Go to previous field.                                   |
|          Ctrl+D = Quit.                                                  |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp ——默認使用協議
Load File Name         :host
                       :S5024PV2_EI-CMW520-R1111.bin   ——寫入咱們要更新的bin文件名稱
Target File Name       :target
                       :S5024PV2_EI-CMW520-R1111.bin   ——這裏同樣
Server IP Address      :192.168.1.1 ——這是tftp服務器的地址，也就是本機電腦要設置的地址

Local IP Address :192.168.1.253 ——這是交換機自動獲得的地址
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0

而後我把本身的筆記本網卡配置成192.168.1.1（這很簡單不配圖解），而後打開3CDaemon這個tftp軟件，配置成tftp服務器：

設置好上傳目錄，把要更新的bin文件也放在這個目錄下：

進入交換機配置界面進行文件上傳：

Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.............................Done!
12649472 bytes downloaded! ——等一段時間後下載成功

Updating File flash:/S5024PV2_EI-CMW520-R1111.bin...........................
............................................................................
.Done! —— 更新完成
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash                                        |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run                         |
|<2> Update Main Application File                                          |
|<3> Update Backup Application File                                        |
|<4> Update Secure Application File                                        |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!>                    |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5): 0 ——退出到上一級菜單

Starting to get the main application
file--flash:/S5024PV2_EI-CMW520-R1111.bin!.................................. ——加載更新後的bin文件
..............................................................
The main application file is self-decompressing.............................

.................................Done! ——主文件解壓完成
System application is starting... ——系統應用啓動
Startup configuration file does not exist.
Configuring default settings.
User interface aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.
<H3C>
#Apr 26 12:00:30:954 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN:
Trap 1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>: login from Console
%Apr 26 12:00:31:094 2000 H3C SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: Console logged in from aux0.
<H3C> ———到這裏是否是就是咱們所熟悉的交換機配置界面了

全部步驟到這裏就完成了，你們之後碰到此類問題能夠本身嘗試解決一下，實在不行再返廠維修。