springboot整合rabbitmq合集(xml方式和註解方式)

首先介紹一下rabbitmq三種模式java

  1. Direct–路由模式
    任何發送到Direct Exchange的消息都會被轉發到RouteKey指定的Queue。
    這種模式下不須要將Exchange進行任何綁定(binding)操做。
    消息傳遞時須要一個「RouteKey」,能夠簡單的理解爲要發送到的隊列名字。
    若是vhost中不存在RouteKey中指定的隊列名,則該消息會被拋棄。



    web

  2. Fanout–發佈/訂閱模式
    任何發送到Fanout Exchange的消息都會被轉發到與該Exchange綁定(Binding)的全部Queue上。
    這種模式不須要RouteKey。
    這種模式須要提早將Exchange與Queue進行綁定,一個Exchange能夠綁定多個Queue,一個Queue能夠同多個Exchange進行綁定。
    若是接受到消息的Exchange沒有與任何Queue綁定,則消息會被拋棄。



    spring

  3. Topic–匹配訂閱模式
    任何發送到Topic Exchange的消息都會被轉發到全部關心RouteKey中指定話題的Queue上。
    就是每一個隊列都有其關心的主題,全部的消息都帶有一個「標題」(RouteKey),Exchange會將消息轉發到全部關注主題能與RouteKey模糊匹配的隊列。
    這種模式須要RouteKey,也許要提早綁定Exchange與Queue。
    在進行綁定時,要提供一個該隊列關心的主題。
    .「#」表示0個或若干個關鍵字,「*」表示一個關鍵字。
    一樣,若是Exchange沒有發現可以與RouteKey匹配的Queue,則會拋棄此消息。





    數據庫

springboot整合rabbitmq基於註解方式(最簡單方式)

pom文件配置apache

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

接下來就是配置文件springboot

spring.application.name=springboot-rabbitmq
server.port=8080
//默認地址就是127.0.0.1:5672,若是是服務器的rabbitmq就改下
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
//消息確認模式,還有一種事務模式,這裏不講解,有興趣本身去查資料
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
//這裏我把他看做是虛擬主機目錄,至關於數據庫的庫名
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

第一步配置生產者服務器

package com.example.annotion.demo.sender;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Sender {

    //rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(String exchange交換機名稱(可省略), String routingKey路由鍵, Object object傳遞的消息)
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    //direct方式交換機名字隨便填,可是不能填direct,會形成兩次消費
    public void sendDirect() {
        String msg1 = "hello " + new Date();
        System.out.println("helloSender : " + msg1);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", msg1);
// this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct","hello", msg1);
        String msg2 = "user " + new Date();
        System.out.println("userSender : " + msg2);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("user", msg2);
// this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct","user", msg2);
    }

	//topic方式
    public void sendTopic() {
        String msg1 = "I am topic.mesaage msg======";
        System.out.println("topic.mesaage sender : " + msg1);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.message", msg1);

        String msg2 = "I am topic.mesaages msg########";
        System.out.println("topic.mesaages sender : " + msg2);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.messages", msg2);
    }

    //fanout方式routingKey隨便填
    public void sendFanout() {
        String msg = "I am fanoutSender msg======";
        System.out.println("fanoutSender : " + msg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange", "suibiantian",msg);
    }


}

接下來就是消費者app

package com.example.annotion.demo.receiver;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/** * @RabbitListener()rabbit監聽 * @QueueBinding()隊列綁定 value綁定@Queue,exchange綁定@Exchange,key爲路由鍵 * @Queue隊列 value:名稱;autoDelete:是否自動刪除,當最後一個消費者斷開鏈接以後隊列是否自動被刪除;durable: 是否持久化, 隊列的聲明默認是存放到內存中的,若是rabbitmq重啓會丟失,若是想重啓以後還存在就要使隊列持久化,保存到Erlang自帶的Mnesia數據庫中,當rabbitmq重啓以後會讀取該數據庫 * @Exchange交換器,type有五種,其他參數同@Queue */
@Component
public class Receiver {

    //===============如下是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========
// @RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
    //direct模式,exchange名字隨便填
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "hello",autoDelete = "false",declare = "true"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "suibianxie",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),key = "user"
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processHello(String msg) {
        System.out.println("helloReceiver : " + msg);
    }

// @RabbitListener(queues = "user")
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "user",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "suibianxie",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),key = "hello"
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processUser(String msg) {
        System.out.println("userReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========




    //===============如下是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========
// @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "topic.message",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange",type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),key = "topic.message"
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processTopicMessage(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessageReceiver : " + msg);
    }

// @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "topic.messages",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange",type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),key = "topic.#"
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processTopicMessages(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessagesReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========






    //===============如下是驗證fanout Exchange的隊列==========
// @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
    //fanout方式key不用填
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "fanout.A",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "fanoutExchange",type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processFanoutA(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutAReceiver : " + msg);
    }

// @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "fanout.B",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "fanoutExchange",type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
    ))
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processFanoutB(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutBReceiver : " + msg);
    }

// @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "fanout.C",autoDelete = "false"),exchange = @Exchange(value = "fanoutExchange",type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
    ))
    public void processFanoutC(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutCReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證fanout Exchange的隊列==========

}

再來一個controller方便測試maven

package com.example.annotion.demo.controller;

import com.example.annotion.demo.sender.Sender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbit")
public class RabbitController {
    
    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    
    @GetMapping("/direct")
    public void direct() {
        sender.sendDirect();
    }

    @GetMapping("/topic")
    public void topic() {
        sender.sendTopic();
    }

    @GetMapping("/fanout")
    public void fanout() {
        sender.sendFanout();
    }

}

啓動項目,分別訪問127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/direct,127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/topic,127.0.0.1:8080/rabbit/fanout三個地址看看效果。
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測試

springboot整合rabbitmq基於註解方式

這種註解方式其實原理和上面同樣,只是消費者的RabbitListener只要配置一個queue的名稱,其餘配置贊成提取到一個配置類中
消費者代碼

package com.example.annotion.demo.receiver;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class Receiver {

    //===============如下是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========
    @RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processHello(String msg) {
        System.out.println("helloReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "user")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processUser(String msg) {
        System.out.println("userReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========




    //===============如下是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========
    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processTopicMessage(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessageReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processTopicMessages(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessagesReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========






    //===============如下是驗證fanout Exchange的隊列==========
    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processFanoutA(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutAReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.B")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processFanoutB(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutBReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.C")
    @RabbitHandler
    public void processFanoutC(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutCReceiver : " + msg);
    }

    //===============以上是驗證fanout Exchange的隊列==========

}

配置類代碼

package com.example.annotion.demo.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class QueueCofig {

    //===============如下是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========
    @Bean
    public Queue helloQueue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }
    
    @Bean
    public Queue userQueue() {
        return new Queue("user");
    }

    /** *注入name爲'direct'的DirectExchange,默認名字就是空字符串,能夠不注入 */
    @Bean
    DirectExchange directExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("direct");
    }

    /** * 將隊列hello與exchange綁定,binding_key爲hello,就是徹底匹配 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingHelloExchange(Queue helloQueue, DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(helloQueue).to(exchange).with("hello");
    }

    /** * 將隊列user與exchange綁定,binding_key爲hello,就是徹底匹配 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingUserExchange(Queue userQueue, DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(userQueue).to(exchange).with("user");
    }

    //===============以上是驗證direct Exchange的隊列==========

    //===============如下是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========
    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessage() {
        return new Queue("topic.message");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessages() {
        return new Queue("topic.messages");
    }


    /** *注入name爲exchange的TopicExchange */
    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("exchange");
    }

    /** * 將隊列topic.message與exchange綁定,binding_key爲topic.message,就是徹底匹配 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
    }

    /** * 將隊列topic.messages與exchange綁定,binding_key爲topic.#,模糊匹配 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }


    //===============以上是驗證topic Exchange的隊列==========
    
    
    //===============如下是驗證Fanout Exchange的隊列==========
    @Bean
    public Queue AMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue BMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue CMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C");
    }


    /** * 注入name爲fanoutExchange的FanoutExchange */
    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }



    /** * 將隊列fanout.A與FanoutExchange綁定 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue AMessage,FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    /** * 將隊列fanout.B與FanoutExchange綁定 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue BMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    /** * 將隊列fanout.C與FanoutExchange綁定 */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue CMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
    //===============以上是驗證Fanout Exchange的隊列==========



}

結果以下
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springboot整合rabbitmq基於xml方式

這種方式比較麻煩,可是呢,有些老項目多是這麼用的,因此在這裏也作一個demo。
pom文件和上面同樣,配置文件把mq的配置去掉,第一步設置配置類,加載xml文件

package com.example.xml.demo.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.EnableRabbit;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

/** * 實例化xml文件中定義的bean **/
@Configuration
@EnableRabbit
@ImportResource({ "classpath:config/applicationContext-*.xml" })
public class XmlConfig {

}

第二步就是配置文件,這裏我分了兩個配置文件,把不改變的鏈接信息之類的放在單獨的配置文件,這部分文件配置便可發送mq消息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 讀取配置文件, 多個properties文件能夠用英文逗號分隔 -->
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-resource-not-found="true" location="classpath*:/rabbitmq.properties" file-encoding="UTF-8"/>
    <!-- 公共部分 -->
    <!-- 建立鏈接類 鏈接安裝好的 rabbitmq -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"  class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg value="localhost" />
        <!-- username,訪問RabbitMQ服務器的帳戶,默認是guest -->
        <property name="username" value="${rmq.manager.user}" />
        <!-- username,訪問RabbitMQ服務器的密碼,默認是guest -->
        <property name="password" value="${rmq.manager.password}" />
        <!-- host,RabbitMQ服務器地址,默認值"localhost" -->
        <property name="host" value="${rmq.ip}" />
        <!-- port,RabbitMQ服務端口,默認值爲5672 -->
        <property name="port" value="${rmq.port}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="amqpAdmin" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin">
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="rabbitTemplate" class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>


    <!-- 聲明消息轉換器爲SimpleMessageConverter -->
    <bean id="messageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SerializerMessageConverter">
    </bean>
</beans>

引入了rabbitmq.properties

rmq.ip=127.0.0.1
rmq.port=5672
rmq.manager.user=guest
rmq.manager.password=guest

接下來就是消費者的一些監聽綁定的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
	<!-- name:隊列名稱;autoDelete:是否自動刪除,當最後一個消費者斷開鏈接以後隊列是否自動被刪除;durable: 是否持久化, 隊列的聲明默認是存放到內存中的,若是rabbitmq重啓會丟失,若是想重啓以後還存在就要使隊列持久化,保存到Erlang自帶的Mnesia數據庫中,當rabbitmq重啓以後會讀取該數據庫 -->
	<!-- 聲明Queue並設定Queue的名稱 -->
	<rabbit:queue name="user" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>
	<rabbit:queue name="hello" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>
<!-- direct 模式可不配置direct-exchange -->
<!--	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="direct" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" durable="true">-->
<!--		<bindings>-->
<!--			<binding queue="user" key="user" />-->
<!--			<binding queue="hello" key="hello" />-->
<!--		</bindings>-->
<!--	</rabbit:direct-exchange>-->

	<rabbit:queue name="topic.message" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>
	<rabbit:queue name="topic.messages" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>

	<!-- topic主題 -->
	<rabbit:topic-exchange name="exchange" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" durable="true">
		<!-- 交換器綁定queue ,pattern就是routeKey路由鍵 -->
		<bindings>
			<binding queue="topic.message" pattern="topic.message" />
			<binding queue="topic.messages" pattern="topic.#" />
		</bindings>
	</rabbit:topic-exchange>

	<rabbit:queue name="fanout.A" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>
	<rabbit:queue name="fanout.B" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>
	<rabbit:queue name="fanout.C" durable="true" auto-delete="false"/>

	<!--fanout主題  沒有routeKey路由鍵-->
	<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spittle.fanout" name="spittle.fanout" durable="true">

		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="fanout.A" />
			<rabbit:binding queue="fanout.B" />
			<rabbit:binding queue="fanout.C" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:fanout-exchange>



	<bean id="receiver" class="com.example.xml.demo.receiver.Receiver" />

	<!-- 把監聽器配置進rabbit監聽容器,ref引用bean,method監聽方法,queues監聽隊列名字(上面配置的queue的name)  -->
	<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processUser" queues="user" />
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processHello" queues="hello" />

		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processTopicMessage" queues="topic.message" />
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processTopicMessages" queues="topic.messages" />
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processFanoutA" queues="fanout.A" />
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processFanoutB" queues="fanout.B" />
		<rabbit:listener ref="receiver" method="processFanoutC" queues="fanout.C" />
	</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

接下來咱們的接受類com.example.xml.demo.receiver.Receiver

package com.example.xml.demo.receiver;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class Receiver {


    public void processHello(String msg) {
        System.out.println("helloReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processUser(String msg) {
        System.out.println("userReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processTopicMessage(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessageReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processTopicMessages(String msg) {
        System.out.println("topicMessagesReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processFanoutA(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutAReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processFanoutB(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutBReceiver : " + msg);
    }


    public void processFanoutC(String msg) {
        System.out.println("fanoutCReceiver : " + msg);
    }


}

生產者類代碼

package com.example.xml.demo.sender;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class Sender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendQueue() {
        String msg1 = "hello " + new Date();
        System.out.println("helloSender : " + msg1);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", msg1);
// this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct","hello", msg1);
        String msg2 = "user " + new Date();
        System.out.println("userSender : " + msg2);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("user", msg2);
// this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct","user", msg1);
    }

    public void sendTopic() {
        String msg1 = "I am topic.mesaage msg======";
        System.out.println("topic.mesaage sender : " + msg1);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.message", msg1);

        String msg2 = "I am topic.mesaages msg########";
        System.out.println("topic.mesaages sender : " + msg2);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.messages", msg2);
    }

    public void sendFanout() {
        String msg = "I am fanoutSender msg======";
        System.out.println("fanoutSender : " + msg);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","keysuibiantian", msg);
    }


}

接下來看結果
在這裏插入圖片描述
在這裏插入圖片描述
在這裏插入圖片描述

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