經常使用HTTP狀態碼和CURL 000問題

  最近在測試CDN服務質量問題,測試過程當中返回了一些不一樣的狀態碼,固然有一些經常使用的,也有一些不經常使用的。最奇葩的是在使用curl命令的時候出現000狀態碼,問了不少同事,對這個000的反應跟新事物是的。後端

生產環境常見的HTTP CODE

生產環境常見的HTTP狀態碼列表(List of HTTP status codes)爲:服務器

2XX成功:curl

  • 200 - OK,服務器成功返回網頁
      - Standard response for successful HTTP requests.

3XX重定向:ide

  • 301 - Moved Permanently(永久跳轉),請求的網頁已永久跳轉到新位置。
      - This and all future requests should be directed to the given.
  • 302 - Moved Temporarily(臨時跳轉),請求的網頁已臨時跳轉到新位置。

4XX客戶端錯誤:測試

  • 403 - Forbidden(禁止訪問),服務器拒絕請求
      - forbidden request (matches a deny filter) => HTTP 403
      - The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it.
  • 404 - Not Found,服務器找不到請求的頁面。
      - The requested resource could not be found but may be available again in the future.

5XX服務器錯誤:ui

  • 500 - Internal Server Error(內部服務器錯誤)
      - internal error in haproxy => HTTP 500
      - A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable.
  • 502 - Bad Gateway(壞的網關),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有按照http協議正確返回結果。
      - the server returned an invalid or incomplete response => HTTP 502
      - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server.
  • 503 - Service Unavailable(服務當前不可用),可能由於超載或停機維護。
       - no server was available to handle the request => HTTP 503
      - The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance).
  • 504 - Gateway Timeout(網關超時),通常是網關服務器請求後端服務時,後端服務沒有在特定的時間內完成服務。
      - the server failed to reply in time => HTTP 504
      - The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.

curl奇怪的返回值000

通過測試發如今curl的時候出現000的狀況有以下幾種:url

  • 1.Failed DNS resolution (6)code

    $ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://example.invalid/ ; echo "Exit code: $?"
    000
    curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example.invalid
    Exit code: 6
  • 2.Connection refused (7)server

    $ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:81/ ; echo "Exit code: $?"
    000
    curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 81: Connection refused
    Exit code: 7
  • Connection timed out (28)ip

    $ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" -m 5 http://10.255.255.1/ ; echo "Exit code: $?"
    000
    curl: (28) Connection timed out after 5001 milliseconds
    Exit code: 28
  • Server actually returns 000 for some reason (0)
    開啓一個監聽端口:
nc -l -p 65535 & <<EOF

HTTP/1.1 000 Fake Status Code

Content-Length: 0

Connection: close

EOF

客戶端請求:

$ curl -w "%{http_code}\n" http://localhost:65535/ ; echo "Exit code: $?"
000
Exit code: 0

*註釋:通常狀況下遇到000,默認考慮爲200,正常。

在測試過程當中打印了000時的錯誤信息,錯誤爲:Connection timed out。使用curl時,參數:-sS ,而後將curl的錯誤 2>> /tmp/err.log。

參考文章:
wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes

http://superuser.com/questions/501690/curl-http-code-of-000

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