瞭解如何使用 Ansible 在容器中執行命令。html
容器和 Ansible 能夠很好地融合在一塊兒:從管理和編排到供應和構建。在本文中,咱們將重點介紹構建部分。linux
若是你熟悉 Ansible,就會知道你能夠編寫一系列任務,ansible-playbook
命令將爲你執行這些任務。你知道嗎,若是你編寫 Dockerfile 並運行 podman build
,你還能夠在容器環境中執行此類命令,並得到相同的結果。git
這是一個例子:github
- name: Serve our file using httpd
hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Install httpd
package:
name: httpd
state: installed
- name: Copy our file to httpd’s webroot
copy:
src: our-file.txt
dest: /var/www/html/
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你能夠在 Web 服務器本地或容器中執行這個劇本,而且只要你記得先建立 our-file.txt
,它就能夠工做。web
可是這裏缺乏了一些東西。你須要啓動(並配置)httpd 以便提供文件。這是容器構建和基礎架構供應之間的區別:構建鏡像時,你只需準備內容;而運行容器是另外一項任務。另外一方面,你能夠將元數據附加到容器鏡像,它會默認運行命令。bash
這有個工具能夠幫助。試試看 ansible-bender
怎麼樣?服務器
$ ansible-bender build the-playbook.yaml fedora:30 our-httpd
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該腳本使用 ansible-bender
對 Fedora 30 容器鏡像執行該劇本,並將生成的容器鏡像命名爲 our-httpd
。網絡
可是,當你運行該容器時,它不會啓動 httpd,由於它不知道如何操做。你能夠經過向該劇本添加一些元數據來解決此問題:架構
- name: Serve our file using httpd
hosts: all
vars:
ansible_bender:
base_image: fedora:30
target_image:
name: our-httpd
cmd: httpd -DFOREGROUND
tasks:
- name: Install httpd
package:
name: httpd
state: installed
- name: Listen on all network interfaces.
lineinfile:
path: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
regexp: '^Listen '
line: Listen 0.0.0.0:80
- name: Copy our file to httpd’s webroot
copy:
src: our-file.txt
dest: /var/www/html
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如今你能夠構建鏡像(從這裏開始,請以 root 用戶身份運行全部命令。目前,Buildah 和 Podman 不會爲無 root 容器建立專用網絡):dom
# ansible-bender build the-playbook.yaml
PLAY [Serve our file using httpd] ****************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************
ok: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
TASK [Install httpd] *****************************************************************
loaded from cache: 'f053578ed2d47581307e9ba3f64f4b4da945579a082c6f99bd797635e62befd0'
skipping: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
TASK [Listen on all network interfaces.] *********************************************
changed: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
TASK [Copy our file to httpd’s webroot] **********************************************
changed: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************
our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=1 rescued=0 ignored=0
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob sha256:4650c04b851c62897e9c02c6041a0e3127f8253fafa3a09642552a8e77c044c8
Copying blob sha256:87b740bba596291af8e9d6d91e30a01d5eba9dd815b55895b8705a2acc3a825e
Copying blob sha256:82c21252bd87532e93e77498e3767ac2617aa9e578e32e4de09e87156b9189a0
Copying config sha256:44c6dc6dda1afe28892400c825de1c987c4641fd44fa5919a44cf0a94f58949f
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
44c6dc6dda1afe28892400c825de1c987c4641fd44fa5919a44cf0a94f58949f
Image 'our-httpd' was built successfully \o/
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鏡像構建完畢,能夠運行容器了:
# podman run our-httpd
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.88.2.106. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message 複製代碼
是否提供文件了?首先,找出你容器的 IP:
# podman inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 7418570ba5a0
10.88.2.106
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你如今能夠檢查了:
$ curl http://10.88.2.106/our-file.txt
Ansible is ❤
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你文件內容是什麼?
這只是使用 Ansible 構建容器鏡像的介紹。若是你想了解有關 ansible-bender
能夠作什麼的更多信息,請查看它的 GitHub 頁面。構建快樂!
via: opensource.com/article/19/…
做者:Tomas Tomecek 選題:lujun9972 譯者:geekpi 校對:wxy