一個項目如何編譯多個不一樣簽名、包名、資源等，的apk？
簡介
如題所示！本篇文章就是爲了解決這種問題。方便打包和運行的時候能作到無需手動替換配置，便可打包想要的apk。打包的時候，只需選一下想打哪一種配置的apk就OK啦。 (^o^)/~java
先來看，有需求以下：react
- 同一個項目
- 不一樣的apk圖標
- 不一樣的服務器域名
- 不一樣的包名
- 不一樣的名稱
- 不一樣的簽名
- 不一樣的第三方key
- 不一樣的版本名版本號
解決思路android
- 固然最直接的方式不過於每次打不一樣包的時候都去替換對應的配置，這種方式的麻煩之處不言而喻。
- 將全部配置，資源等都配置入項目中，打包的時候，根據選擇渠道打包不一樣配置的apk。（本篇文章就是要講怎麼這麼作的）
- 相信還有其餘的。。。
相關的幾個要點
- 首先咱們須要知道
productFlavors來配置渠道，這裏我將渠道用來表示哪一種apk，以下我須要配置四種應用:
productFlavors {
userquhua {}
quhua {}
cuntuba {}
xemh {}
}
- 若是咱們選擇了某一個渠道，那麼運行打包的時候會根據渠道名選擇資源文件（可結合第6點一塊兒看）
- 簽名可在
signingConfigs中配置多個（我將全部簽名文件放在了項目跟目錄的key文件夾中），這樣咱們就能夠經過signingConfigs指定預製好的簽名配置。
signingConfigs {
userquhuaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx1.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "alias"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
quhuaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx2.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "alias"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
cuntubaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx3.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "alias"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
xemhRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx4.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "alias"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
}
- 可在build.gradle中配置動態配置java代碼調用的常量數據（如：經過該方式咱們可根據不一樣渠道動態配置第三方appid，或其餘須要根據渠道而改變的數據）
- 好比：咱們在
defaultConfig {}中定義了:
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://xx.xxxx.com/"'
- 此時，您看一下清單文件中
manifest標籤裏的，package的值，假如是：
com.xxx.xx
- 那麼，您就能夠在java代碼中經過導入文件：
import com.xxx.xx.BuildConfig;
- 而後調用
BuildConfig.SERVER_URL
它的值就是上邊配置的字符串：http://xx.xxxx.com/。git
- 您能夠進入
BuildConfig看一看，裏面還包含了一些當前的包名版本號等信息。
- 在渠道配置那裏能夠配置對應的包名版本名簽名等等
以下所示：
// 省略其餘配置...
android {
// 省略其餘配置...
productFlavors {
userquhua {
applicationId "com.xxx.xx"
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
signingConfig signingConfigs.userquhuaRelease // 配置簽名
String qq_id = '"xxxxxxxxx"' //配置qq appid
buildConfigField "String", "QQ_ID", qq_id
buildConfigField "String", "WX_ID", '"wxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"' // 配置微信appid
manifestPlaceholders = [
qq_id: qq_id,
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", //JPush 上註冊的包名對應的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default",
]
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
// 省略其餘配置...
signingConfig null // 置空
}
debug {
// 省略其餘配置...
signingConfig null // 置空
}
}
}
- 這樣，若是咱們打包userquhua這個渠道，看第2點中介紹選擇userquhuaDebug。
- 而後，最好clean一下項目、而後咱們運行項目。
- 該app的包名就是
com.xxx.xx，版本號爲1，版本名爲1.0.0。 - 經過
BuildConfig調用QQ_ID靜態常量，就是該渠道里配置的值，WX_ID同理。 manifestPlaceholders配置也能夠這樣配置。- 簽名問題通過我的反覆嘗試（而後半天就過去了￣へ￣），最終簽名如上配置。須要注意
buildTypes中的簽名配置signingConfig若是不設置爲null，那麼打包的是有仍是之內置的簽名打包。
- 資源文件替換
再看到第2點的介紹，咱們選擇運行渠道後，會默認匹配對應渠道下的資源。下面我將xemh渠道的資源目錄所有展開一下。
- 如上圖這樣，只須要資源名字和app目錄對應的文件名字同樣便可替換。
- strings.xml裏的應用名，只須要將對應
app_name修改既可替換app下strings的app_name，其餘不用替換的不用寫就行。
- 打正式包的時候選好渠道，就能夠打包不一樣配置的apk，固然您也可使用命令的方式。
其餘配置記錄
獲取當前時間github
static def releaseTime() {
return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd-HH.mm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"))
}
打包的時候，修改文件名，以方便區別渠道和版本打包時間spring
applicationVariants.all {
variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
outputFileName = "${variant.productFlavors[0].name}-v${variant.productFlavors[0].versionName}-${releaseTime()}.apk"
}
}
${variant.productFlavors[0].name}當前渠道名${variant.productFlavors[0].versionName}當前版本名${releaseTime()}當前時間
其餘須要注意事項
若是您在清單文件AndroidManifest.xml中，有那種以包名開頭命名的那種。由於若是包名都改了，有些也須要動態的改變。能夠用${applicationId}代替。在打包的時候，會自動替換成當前包名。服務器
好比，相似下配置：微信
<permission
android:name="com.xxx.xx.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.xxx.xx.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<receiver
android:name=".push.MyJPushMessageReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
<category android:name="com.xxx.xx" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.xxx.xx.provider"
android:exported="false"
tools:replace="android:authorities"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
可改成：app
<permission
android:name="${applicationId}.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<receiver
android:name=".push.MyJPushMessageReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
tools:replace="android:authorities"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
固然值得注意的是，在代碼中咱們也不能把包名寫死了，可經過
BuildConfig獲得當前包名maven
個人完整配置，供參考
有關隱私信息的都用xxx替換了
- 項目根目錄的
build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
classpath "io.github.prototypez:save-state:0.1.7"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
maven { url 'http://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local/' }
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
ext{
minSdkVersion = 16
targetSdkVersion = 27
compileSdkVersion = 27
buildToolsVersion = '27.1.1'
supportLibraryVersion = '27.1.1'
xmvpVersion = '1.2.2'
retrofit2Version = '2.3.0'
okhttp3Version = '3.8.1'
butterknifeVersion = '8.6.0'
rx2Version = '2.0.2'
CircleProgressDialogVersion = '1.0.2'
smarttabVersion = '1.6.1@aar'
adapterHelperVersion = '2.9.41'
glideVersion = '4.7.1'
roundedimageviewVersion = '2.3.0'
eventbusVersion = '3.0.0'
dispatcherVersion = '2.4.0'
picture_libraryVersion = 'v2.2.3'
statusbarutilVersion = '1.5.1'
okhttpUtilsVersion = '3.8.0'
constraintVersion = '1.1.3'
flexboxVersion = '1.0.0'
}
- app目錄下的
build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'save.state'
static def releaseTime() {
return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd-HH.mm", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"))
}
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.compileSdkVersion
// buildToolsVersion rootProject.buildToolsVersion
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion rootProject.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.targetSdkVersion
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
// config the JSON processing library
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
arguments = [ serializer : "gson" ]
}
}
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
}
renderscriptTargetApi 25
renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true
}
signingConfigs {
userquhuaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxx"
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword "xxxxxx"
}
quhuaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxxx"
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword "xxxxxxx"
}
cuntubaRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxxx"
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword "xxxxxxx"
}
xemhRelease {
storeFile file("../key/xxx.keystore")
storePassword "xxxxxxx"
keyAlias "xxx"
keyPassword "xxxxxxx"
}
}
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
userquhua {
applicationId "com.xxx.xx"
versionCode 22
versionName "1.7.5"
signingConfig = signingConfigs.userquhuaRelease
String qq_id = '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "QQ_ID", qq_id // qq appId
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 新浪appId
buildConfigField "String", "WX_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 微信 appId
buildConfigField "String", "UM_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 友盟
buildConfigField "String", "WX_SECRET", '"xxxxxx"' // 微信 secret
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_REDIRECT", '"http://open.weibo.com/apps/xxxxxx/privilege/oauth"' // 新浪
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_INIT_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 廣告sdk初始化id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_SPLASH_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 開屏廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_BANNER_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // banner廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://xxx.xxx.com/"'
buildConfigField "String", "LOGO_URL", '"http://file.xxx.com/img/xxx.png"'
manifestPlaceholders = [
qq_id: qq_id,
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "xxxxxx", //JPush 上註冊的包名對應的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫默認值便可.
]
}
quhua {
applicationId "com.xxx.xx"
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
signingConfig = signingConfigs.quhuaRelease
String qq_id = '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "QQ_ID", qq_id
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "UM_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_SECRET", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_REDIRECT", '"http://open.weibo.com/apps/xxxxxx/privilege/oauth"'
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_INIT_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 廣告sdk初始化id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_SPLASH_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 開屏廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_BANNER_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // banner廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://xx.xxx.com/"'
buildConfigField "String", "LOGO_URL", '"http://file.xxx.com/img/xxx.png"'
manifestPlaceholders = [
qq_id: qq_id,
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "xxxxxx", //JPush 上註冊的包名對應的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫默認值便可.
]
}
cuntuba {
applicationId "com.xxx.xx"
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
signingConfig = signingConfigs.cuntubaRelease
String qq_id = '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "QQ_ID", qq_id
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "UM_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_SECRET", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_REDIRECT", '"http://open.weibo.com/apps/xxxxxx/privilege/oauth"'
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_INIT_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 廣告sdk初始化id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_SPLASH_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 開屏廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_BANNER_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // banner廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://xxx.xxxx.com/"'
buildConfigField "String", "LOGO_URL", '"http://file.xxx.com/img/xxx.png"'
manifestPlaceholders = [
qq_id: qq_id,
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "xxxxxx", //JPush 上註冊的包名對應的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫默認值便可.
]
}
xemh {
applicationId "com.xxx.xx"
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0.0"
signingConfig = signingConfigs.xemhRelease
String qq_id = '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "QQ_ID", qq_id
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "UM_ID", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "WX_SECRET", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "SINA_REDIRECT", '"xxxxxx"'
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_INIT_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 廣告sdk初始化id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_SPLASH_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // 開屏廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "ADHUB_BANNER_ID", '"xxxxxx"' // banner廣告id
buildConfigField "String", "SERVER_URL", '"http://xx.xxx.com/"'
buildConfigField "String", "LOGO_URL", '"http://file.xxxxxx.com/img/xxxxxx.png"'
manifestPlaceholders = [
qq_id: qq_id,
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : "xxxxxx", //JPush 上註冊的包名對應的 Appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫默認值便可.
]
}
}
applicationVariants.all {
variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
outputFileName = "${variant.productFlavors[0].name}-v${variant.productFlavors[0].versionName}-${releaseTime()}.apk"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
// 不顯示Log
buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "false"
signingConfig null
minifyEnabled true
zipAlignEnabled true
// 移除無用的resource文件
shrinkResources true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
// 顯示Log
buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_DEBUG", "true"
signingConfig null
minifyEnabled false
zipAlignEnabled false
shrinkResources false
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
compileOptions {
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g" //此處可根據電腦自己配置 數值越大 固然越快
preDexLibraries = false
}
}
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs', '../adpoymer/libs'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:design:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:$constraintVersion"
//添加retrofit2 的依賴 添加這個依賴就默認添加了okhttp依賴
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofit2Version"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofit2Version"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$retrofit2Version"
compile "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okhttp3Version"
compile "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$butterknifeVersion"
annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$butterknifeVersion"
compile "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rx2Version"
compile "com.github.xujiaji:xmvp:$xmvpVersion"
implementation "com.github.autume:CircleProgressDialog:$CircleProgressDialogVersion"
compile "com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:library:$smarttabVersion"
compile "com.github.CymChad:BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper:$adapterHelperVersion"
compile "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glideVersion"
annotationProcessor "com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:$glideVersion"
compile "com.makeramen:roundedimageview:$roundedimageviewVersion"
compile "org.greenrobot:eventbus:$eventbusVersion"
annotationProcessor "com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:$dispatcherVersion"
compile "com.jaeger.statusbarutil:library:$statusbarutilVersion"
compile("com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:$dispatcherVersion") {
exclude module: "support-v13"
}
implementation "com.github.LuckSiege.PictureSelector:picture_library:$picture_libraryVersion"
implementation 'me.drakeet.library:crashwoodpecker:2.1.1'
implementation 'com.github.chenupt.android:springindicator:1.0.2@aar'
debugImplementation 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.4'
implementation 'com.umeng.sdk:common:1.5.3'
implementation 'com.umeng.sdk:analytics:7.5.3'
implementation 'com.liulishuo.filedownloader:library:1.7.5'
implementation project(':banner')
implementation project(':xdialog')
implementation project(':shareutil')
implementation project(':update')
implementation project(':pay')
// implementation project(':adhub')
implementation project(':imagewatcher')
implementation files('libs/lite-orm-1.9.2.jar')
implementation 'jp.wasabeef:blurry:2.1.1'
implementation "com.google.android:flexbox:$flexboxVersion"
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.1.6' // 此處以JPush 3.1.6 版本爲例。
implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.2.5' // 此處以JCore 1.2.5 版本爲例。
compile(name: 'sdk-release', ext: 'aar')
compile(name: 'open_ad_sdk', ext: 'aar')
compile(name: 'adpoymer-3.4.35', ext: 'aar')
implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.0.+'
}
Demo 地址
https://github.com/xujiaji/OneForAllApk
結束
就這樣就能夠解放大量勞動力啦！每次項目打包各類軟件，選一下就ojbk，哈哈哈~ 若是有些配置在其餘渠道沒有的，也可經過BuildConfig在java中判斷若是是某某渠道那麼屏蔽。 原文地址：https://blog.xujiaji.com/post/android-project-one-for-more over
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