用sinopia在linux系統中搭建npm私有庫

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

軟件：python2.7及如下 不建議3.0以上版本

nodejs

安裝配置node及npm

從官網下載https://nodejs.org/en/download/current/ 下載最新二進制壓縮包node-v12.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

[root@server9 ~]# tar zvJf node-v12.2.0-linux-x64.tar.xz #解壓並更名node放到指定的目錄

[root@server9 ~]# vim /etc/profile #添加環境變量

PATH=$PATH:/shujuchu/data/node/bin

[root@server9 ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@server9 ~]# node -v #能夠查看版本即沒有問題

v12.2.0

[root@server9 ~]# npm -v

6.9.0

[root@server9 ~]# npm set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ #添加上游淘寶源

[root@server9 ~]# npm install -g sinopia

[root@server9 ~]# sinopia
Sinopia doesn't need superuser privileges. Don't run it under root.
warn --- config file - /root/.config/sinopia/config.yaml
warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/

[root@server9 ~]# vim .config/sinopia/config.yaml

配置文件config.yaml以下：

#

This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,

so don't use it on production systems.

#

Look here for more config file examples:

https://github.com/rlidwka/sinopia/tree/master/conf

#

path to a directory with all packages

storage: /home/{user}/.local/share/sinopia/storage # 庫存路徑，須要考慮磁盤空間

web: # 自定義web項，即瀏覽器訪問頁面

web interface is disabled by default in 0.x, will be enabled soon in 1.x

when all its issues will be fixed

#

set this to true if you want to experiment with web ui now;

this has a lot of issues, e.g. no auth yet, so use at your own risk

#enable: true

title: Sinopia

logo: logo.png

template: custom.hbs

auth:
htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd # 添加用戶（npm adduser）後自動建立，保存用戶信息，能夠初始化用戶

Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".

# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
#max_users: 1000 # 設置爲-1不能npm adduser

a list of other known repositories we can talk to

uplinks: # 能夠配置多個上游地址，後面packages中的proxy指定用哪一個
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ # 更改此上游地址

amount of time to wait for repository to respond

# before giving up and use the local cached copy
#timeout: 30s # 請求上游地址超時時間

# maximum time in which data is considered up to date
#
# default is 2 minutes, so server won't request the same data from
# uplink if a similar request was made less than 2 minutes ago
#maxage: 2m # 包過時時間

# if two subsequent requests fail, no further requests will be sent to
# this uplink for five minutes
#max_fails: 2 # 允許依賴請求最大失敗數
#fail_timeout: 5m # 依賴請求超時時間

packages: # 包的權限管理，$all爲全部人，$authenticated爲經過驗證人

分佈和安裝兩種權限，值能夠特指某幾人

'@/': # 跟package.json中的name屬性進行匹配

scoped packages

access: $all
publish: $authenticated

'*':

allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and

# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all

# allow all known users to publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated

# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs

log settings

logs:

• {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: sinopia.log, level: info}

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873 # 設置監聽地址，0.0.0.0匹配本機地址.這裏咱們設爲172.25.135.9:4873

if you use nginx with custom path, use this to override links

#url_prefix: https://dev.company.local/sinopia/

Configure HTTPS, it is required if you use "https" protocol above.

#https:

key: path/to/server.key

cert: path/to/server.crt

you can specify proxy used with all requests in wget-like manner here

(or set up ENV variables with the same name)

#http_proxy: http://something.local/ # 設置代理服務器
#https_proxy: https://something.local/
#no_proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1

maximum size of uploaded json document

increase it if you have "request entity too large" errors

#max_body_size: 1mb # http請求body大小

用pm2託管sinopia

上面方式啓動sinopia只是暫時的，退出命令行就沒有了，所以須要一個長期開啓sinopia方案，經過pm2託管，可讓sinopia進程永遠活着，就算意外掛了也可自動重啓。
安裝pm2
[root@server9 ~]# npm install -g pm2

安裝完後，使用pm2啓動sinopia
[root@server9 ~]# pm2 start sinopia

pm2提供開機自啓動功能
[181@server9 ~]$ pm2 startup centos

#npm 啓動不建議用root用戶，這裏咱們切到自定義用戶而後運行會生成這個：

sudo env PATH=$PATH:/shujuchu/data/node/bin /shujuchu/data/node/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/pm2 startup centos -u 181 --hp /home/181
複製運行
最後保存配置信息

[
181@server9 ~]$ pm2 save

到此爲止，居於sinopia的npm私有庫搭建完成了，當下次啓動linux時，npm私有庫已經自動運行了
客戶端操做

npm set registry http://{服務器ip}:4873/ #切換到私有npm源

nrm是個方便的npm源管理工具，來作快速registry切換，可選

nrm ls
npm ---- https://registry.npmjs.org/
cnpm --- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
taobao - https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
nj ----- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
rednpm - http://registry.mirror.cqupt.edu.cn/
npmMirror https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
edunpm - http://registry.enpmjs.org/
npm ---- https://registry.npmjs.org/
cnpm --- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
taobao - https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
nj ----- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
rednpm - http://registry.mirror.cqupt.edu.cn/
npmMirror https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
edunpm - http://registry.enpmjs.org/

建立npm用戶

在發佈包以前，通常須要建立用戶

$ npm adduser # 註冊，根據提示建立完成
$ npm login

發佈

簡單建立一個npm包

$ mkdir publishtest
$ cd publishtest
$ npm init
$ vi index.js
$ ls
index.js package.json
$ npm publish

若要取消發佈，執行

$ npm unpublish

升級

要升級包，只需更改package.json的version屬性，version要比原來的大才行
安裝

安裝會先找本地有無該包，沒有的話從上游地址下載，而後保存到storage中，下次安裝直接從本地獲取