引用項目 https://pypi.org/project/aliyun-exporter/ https://github.com/aylei/aliyun-exporter 打開阿里雲後臺進入雲監控選擇主機監控,選擇主機批量安裝或升級插件。爲了方便你能夠選擇新購ECS自動安裝雲監控 打開這樣每次新增長的主機就能自動加入監控 阿里雲免費監控api 接口每一個月100w次超過就會收費
用戶選擇 AccessKey 打開選擇繼續使用AccessKey 而後選擇建立AccessKey 這個key 不能泄露權限很大。固然也能夠配置RAM 訪問控制
vi aliyun-exporter.yml credential: access_key_id: # 阿里雲獲取的AccessKey ID access_key_secret: # 阿里雲獲取的AccessKey secret region_id: cn-shenzhen # ecs 所在的區域 metrics: acs_ecs_dashboard: - name: CPUUtilization period: 60 - name: InternetInRate period: 60 - name: IntranetInRate period: 60 - name: InternetOutRate period: 60 - name: IntranetOutRate period: 60 - name: InternetOutRate_Percent period: 60 - name: DiskReadBPS period: 60 - name: DiskWriteBPS period: 60 - name: DiskReadIOPS period: 60 - name: DiskWriteIOPS period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetInRate period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate_Percent period: 60 - name: cpu_idle period: 15 - name: cpu_system period: 15 - name: cpu_user period: 15 - name: cpu_wait period: 15 - name: cpu_other period: 15 - name: cpu_total period: 15 - name: memory_totalspace period: 15 - name: memory_usedspace period: 15 - name: memory_actualusedspace period: 15 - name: memory_freespace period: 15 - name: memory_freeutilization period: 15 - name: memory_usedutilization period: 15 - name: load_1m period: 15 - name: load_5m period: 15 - name: load_15m period: 15 - name: diskusage_used period: 15 - name: diskusage_utilization period: 15 - name: diskusage_free period: 15 - name: diskusage_total period: 15 - name: disk_readbytes period: 15 - name: disk_writebytes period: 15 - name: disk_readiops period: 15 - name: disk_writeiops period: 15 - name: fs_inodeutilization period: 15 - name: networkin_rate period: 15 - name: networkout_rate period: 15 - name: networkin_packages period: 15 - name: networkout_packages period: 15 - name: networkin_errorpackages period: 15 - name: networkout_errorpackages period: 15 - name: net_tcpconnection period: 15 info_metrics: - ecs Dockerfile vi Dockerfile FROM alpine:latest MAINTAINER QIST Docker Maintainers "87984115@qq.com" RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories \ && apk update \ && apk add --no-cache gcc python3 libc-dev python3-dev \ && pip3 install aliyun-exporter \ && apk del gcc libc-dev python3-dev \ && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \ && rm -r /usr/lib/python*/ensurepip \ && rm -r /root/.cache \ && mkdir -p /etc/aliyun-exporter COPY aliyun-exporter.yml /etc/aliyun-exporter/aliyun-exporter.yml EXPOSE 9525 CMD ["/usr/bin/aliyun-exporter", "-p", "9525", "-c", "/etc/aliyun-exporter/aliyun-exporter.yml"] 生成 鏡像 docker build -t aliyun-exporter . docker tag aliyun-exporter xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter # xxxx.com docker 倉庫地址 測試docker 是否能正常運行 docker run -ti --rm -p9525:9525 aliyun-exporter 訪問 http://127.0.0.1:9525/metrics 正常push 到docker 倉庫 docker push xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter
shenzhen 監控區域的名字 爲了區分多區域 vi shenzhen-aliyun-exporter.yaml --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: ali-shenzhen namespace: monitoring data: aliyun-exporter.yml: | credential: access_key_id: 阿里雲AccessKey ID access_key_secret: 阿里雲AccessKey secret region_id: cn-shenzhen # 阿里雲監控區域 metrics: acs_ecs_dashboard: - name: CPUUtilization period: 60 - name: InternetInRate period: 60 - name: IntranetInRate period: 60 - name: InternetOutRate period: 60 - name: IntranetOutRate period: 60 - name: InternetOutRate_Percent period: 60 - name: DiskReadBPS period: 60 - name: DiskWriteBPS period: 60 - name: DiskReadIOPS period: 60 - name: DiskWriteIOPS period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetInRate period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate period: 60 - name: VPC_PublicIP_InternetOutRate_Percent period: 60 - name: cpu_idle period: 15 - name: cpu_system period: 15 - name: cpu_user period: 15 - name: cpu_wait period: 15 - name: cpu_other period: 15 - name: cpu_total period: 15 - name: memory_totalspace period: 15 - name: memory_usedspace period: 15 - name: memory_actualusedspace period: 15 - name: memory_freespace period: 15 - name: memory_freeutilization period: 15 - name: memory_usedutilization period: 15 - name: load_1m period: 15 - name: load_5m period: 15 - name: load_15m period: 15 - name: diskusage_used period: 15 - name: diskusage_utilization period: 15 - name: diskusage_free period: 15 - name: diskusage_total period: 15 - name: disk_readbytes period: 15 - name: disk_writebytes period: 15 - name: disk_readiops period: 15 - name: disk_writeiops period: 15 - name: fs_inodeutilization period: 15 - name: networkin_rate period: 15 - name: networkout_rate period: 15 - name: networkin_packages period: 15 - name: networkout_packages period: 15 - name: networkin_errorpackages period: 15 - name: networkout_errorpackages period: 15 - name: net_tcpconnection period: 15 info_metrics: - ecs --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: ali-shenzhen namespace: monitoring spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter spec: volumes: - name: config configMap: name: ali-shenzhen containers: - name: ali-shenzhen image: xxxx.com/aliyun-exporter imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent ports: - containerPort: 9525 name: http-metrics protocol: TCP readinessProbe: tcpSocket: port: http-metrics initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 10 livenessProbe: tcpSocket: port: http-metrics initialDelaySeconds: 15 periodSeconds: 20 initialDelaySeconds: 3 periodSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 3 resources: requests: cpu: 200m memory: 30Mi limits: memory: 50Mi cpu: 250m volumeMounts: - mountPath: /etc/aliyun-exporter name: "config" --- kind: Service apiVersion: v1 metadata: labels: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter name: ali-shenzhen namespace: monitoring spec: selector: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter ports: - protocol: TCP port: 9525 name: http-metrics --- apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1 kind: ServiceMonitor metadata: labels: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter name: ali-shenzhen namespace: monitoring spec: endpoints: - honorLabels: true interval: 30s port: http-metrics jobLabel: k8s-app selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: aliyun-exporter
name: ali-shenzhen 多區域用到,不一樣的區域須要不通的服務器名稱 k8s-app: aliyun-exporter 是grafana 展現用到關聯數據 爲了 方便多區域監控因此建立ConfigMap 單個區域監控同時在封裝容器是寫入了AccessKey 及區域就能夠不用寫ConfigMap
kubectl apply -f shenzhen-aliyun-exporter.yaml
打開prometheus
http://10.65.1.43:9525/metrics
能夠正常打開 打開grafana 能夠建立指標 這裏提供兩張Dashboard
vi ECS-Overview.json { "__inputs": [ { "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS", "label": "Prometheus", "description": "", "type": "datasource", "pluginId": "prometheus", "pluginName": "Prometheus" } ], "__requires": [ { "type": "grafana", "id": "grafana", "name": "Grafana", "version": "6.3.2" }, { "type": "datasource", "id": "prometheus", "name": "Prometheus", "version": "1.0.0" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "singlestat", "name": "Singlestat", "version": "" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "table", "name": "Table", "version": "" } ], "annotations": { "list": [ { "builtIn": 1, "datasource": "-- Grafana --", "enable": true, "hide": true, "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)", "name": "Annotations & Alerts", "type": "dashboard" } ] }, "description": "", "editable": true, "gnetId": null, "graphTooltip": 0, "id": null, "iteration": 1565320060700, "links": [], "panels": [ { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": true, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "id": 12, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "annotations": false, "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_CPUUtilization)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "labelSelector": "*", "legendFormat": "", "refId": "A", "target": "Query", "type": "timeserie" } ], "thresholds": "60,80", "title": "P95 CPU Utilization", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": true, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 0 }, "id": 14, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "annotations": false, "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_load_5m)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "labelSelector": "*", "legendFormat": "", "refId": "A", "target": "Query", "type": "timeserie" } ], "thresholds": "10,20", "title": "P95 Load", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": true, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 0 }, "id": 13, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "options": {}, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": true }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "annotations": false, "expr": "quantile(0.95, aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_memory_usedutilization)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "labelSelector": "*", "legendFormat": "", "refId": "A", "target": "Query", "type": "timeserie" } ], "thresholds": "60,80", "title": "P95 Memory", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "columns": [], "fontSize": "100%", "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 3 }, "id": 2, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 0, "desc": true }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": true, "linkTargetBlank": false, "linkTooltip": "detail view", "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}", "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "instanceId", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": "row", "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value", "thresholds": [ "80", "95" ], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "HostName", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "decimals": 2, "pattern": "/.*/", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" } ], "targets": [ { "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_CPUUtilization[$interval]) > 80) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")", "format": "table", "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "CPU Pressure", "transform": "table", "type": "table" }, { "columns": [], "fontSize": "100%", "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 3 }, "id": 3, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 8, "desc": true }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": true, "linkTargetBlank": false, "linkTooltip": "detail view", "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}", "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "instanceId", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": "row", "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value", "thresholds": [ "95", "99" ], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "HostName", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "decimals": 2, "pattern": "/.*/", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" } ], "targets": [ { "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_memory_usedutilization[$interval]) > 95) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")", "format": "table", "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Memory Pressure", "transform": "table", "type": "table" }, { "columns": [], "fontSize": "100%", "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 10 }, "id": 5, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 8, "desc": true }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": true, "linkTooltip": "detail view", "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}", "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "instanceId", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": "row", "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value", "thresholds": [ "10", "20" ], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "HostName", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "decimals": 2, "pattern": "/.*/", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" } ], "targets": [ { "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_load_5m[$interval]) > 10) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")", "format": "table", "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Load Pressure", "transform": "table", "type": "table" }, { "columns": [], "fontSize": "100%", "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 10 }, "id": 6, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 8, "desc": true }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": true, "linkTooltip": "detail view", "linkUrl": "/d/yOtBAPZWk/ecs-detail?orgId=1&var-instanceId=${__cell}", "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "instanceId", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": "row", "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value", "thresholds": [ "90", "95" ], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "HostName", "thresholds": [], "type": "number", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "decimals": 2, "pattern": "/.*/", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" } ], "targets": [ { "expr": "(avg_over_time(aliyun_acs_ecs_dashboard_diskusage_utilization[$interval]) > 90) * on (instanceId) group_left(VpcAttributes,HostName,InnerIpAddress) \nlabel_replace(aliyun_meta_ecs_info,\"instanceId\",\"$1\",\"InstanceId\",\"(.*)\")", "format": "table", "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Disk Pressure", "transform": "table", "type": "table" }, { "columns": [], "fontSize": "100%", "gridPos": { "h": 7, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 17 }, "id": 4, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 8, "desc": true }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": true, "linkTooltip": "detail view", "linkUrl": 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打開展現是否正常node