一、安裝完nagios及nagios-plugins時,卡在這了,forbidden 禁止訪問
php
apache日誌顯示以下ios
Directory index forbidden by Options directive: /usr/local/nagios/share/」web
一、apache的配置問題默認頁面是不是index.php,還有是否支持php模塊(ll /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf)apache
二、相應目錄的權限問題 是否可讀app
三、是否正確配置的帳戶驗證,ide
以下示例:ui
配置http驗證 【配置驗證時注意驗證用戶的名字,建議爲nagiosadmin,否則就記得修改cgi.cfg及contact.cfg保持帳號的一致,否則就會遇到下面的錯誤5.】this
兩種方式spa
第一種方式,在安裝nagios的時候,直接makeinstall –webconf日誌
這個會在/etc/httpd/conf.d/生成一個nagios.conf文件
htpasswd-c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
第二種方式
直接自行配置nagios的http驗證,可直接在主配置文件nagios.conf中添加以下
ScriptAlias/nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">
Options ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Nagios Access"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile/etc/nagios/htpasswd
//用於此目錄訪問身份驗證的文件
Require valid-user
</Directory>
Alias /nagios/usr/local/nagios/share
<Directory"/usr/local/nagios/share">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Nagios Access"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile/etc/nagios/htpasswd
#//用於此目錄訪問身份驗證的文件
Require valid-user
</Directory>
htpasswd-c /etc/nagios/htpasswdnagios
二、The requested URL/nagios/cgi-bin/statusmap.cgi was not found on this server.
沒有map圖形,
yuminstall gd-devel -y
從新編譯,
如果源碼安裝gd-devel,須要手動來指明gd-lib的存放,經過yum安裝的不須要,能夠自動加載到
./configure --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include
make install; makeinstall-init; make install-config; make install-commandmode; make install-webconf
重啓nagios服務
3、錯誤:
Error: Service check command'check_nrpe' specified in service 'check_total_procs' for host '192.168.15.183'not defined anywhere!
沒有定義nagios的命令模板
編輯commands.cfg 添加便可
例:define command {
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
4、安裝nrpe,編譯的時候提示如下信息checkingfor SSL headers... configure: error: Cannot find ssl headers緣由是缺乏openssl-devel包,yum -yinstall openssl-devel 問題解決!
5、It appears as thoughyou do not have permission to view information for any of the hosts yourequested...
If you believe this is an error, check the HTTP serverauthentication requirements for accessing this CGI
and check the authorization options in your CGI configuration file.
解決:
第一種:
配置cgi.cfg
78 use_authentication=1默認值爲1,改成0,即取消帳號驗證
第二種:一樣也是配置cgi.cfg中的參數,
在末行模式下執行 %s/nagiosadmin/username/g
此username是你在htpasswd生成的自定義驗證用戶
開啓認證認證的用戶必須是 cgi.cfg 配置文件裏有的默認是 nagiosadmin
若是你新建的其餘用戶須要添加進去多用戶用逗號分開
authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin
若是不是 nagiosadmin 須要到後面添加
例子 authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin,username
願積極跟貼,共建nagios故障解決手冊。。。。