backgrounds:shell
PPID : parent PIDbash
echo $$ (show current shell PID)this
init process PID=1, it is started by kernelterminal
command: psit
1. ps (show process relevant to current shell)command
example: im
hanying@feelcool-PC:~$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
4618 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
5411 pts/1 00:00:00 psmargin
PID: process idprocess
TTY: id of the terminal which start this processant
TIME: the time this process use CPU time (accumulate)
2.