001_A private conversation

單詞

private adj. 私人的

• a private conversation
• a private school / car
• do sth. in private
• public adj. 公共的，公開的
• privacy n. 隱私

conversation n. 談話

• have a conversation
• hold a conversation

tion 名詞後綴

• -sion -ment -ness -ance

theatre n. 劇院，戲院

• go to the theatre

seat n. 座位

• have / take a seat
• have your seat

angry adj. 生氣的

• angrily adv. 生氣地
• The angry boy shouted angrily.

attention n. 注意

• pay attention to sb. / sth.
• attract / catch / draw one’s attention
• May I have your attention, please?
• Attention, please

語法

1.簡單句的構成

n.	+	v.
主語	+	謂語
1		1
Birds		fly.

2.簡單句的分類

Birds fly.(主謂 vi). I love you.(主謂賓 vt). You ask me a question.(主謂雙賓 vt). I find Hong Kong beautiful.(主謂賓補 vt.)

I am very happy. 我很是開心。

系動詞：

• be 動詞 （單獨出現）
• get become turn go grow 「變得」
• look sound smell taste feel 「看起來／聽起來／聞起來／品嚐起來／感受起來…」

> 及物動詞vt後面要接賓語，不及物動詞vi後面不須要接賓語，及物動詞與不及物動詞主要區別是主語動做是否一我的可以完成，若是須要藉助他人就須要賓語。

3.簡單句的變化

Birds fly. Birds will fly. Birds will not fly. Little birds fly happily. In autumn birds fly** in the sky**. In autumn little birds will fly happily in the sky.

Last week I went to the theatre.

• 主謂

I had a … good seat.

• 主謂賓

The play was … interesting.

• 主系表

I did not enjoy it. A … man and a … woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got … angry.

• get angry
• Things got bad recently.
• I was ill, but I’m getting better.

I turned round.

• turn around

In the end, I could not bear it.

• in the end
• at last
• finally
• eventually

「It’s none of your business,」 the young man said rudely.

• none of …
• neither of …
• We like travelling.
• None of us like travelling

4.簡單陳述句的語序

The policeman arrested the thief. The thief arrested the policeman.

拓展

1.簡單句的變化

Girls play games. Girls are playing games. Lovely Girls are playing games happily. Thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily. After class thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily on the playground.