1自定義Dialog的佈局
1.1 問題描述
如何實現自定義的Dialog?java
1.2 實現方法
添加自定義Dialog代碼git
CommonDialog commonDialog = new CommonDialog(this); Component component = LayoutScatter.getInstance(getContext()) .parse(ResourceTable.Layout_dialog_custom_layout, null, true); commonDialog.setSize(800, 500); commonDialog.setContentCustomComponent(component); commonDialog.show();
自定義Dialog的佈局文件json
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DirectionalLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:padding="10vp" ohos:background_element="@graphic:grey" ohos:orientation="vertical"> <Text ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:text="Dialog標題" ohos:text_color="$color:Black" ohos:text_style="bold" ohos:text_size="40fp"/> <Text ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:text="自定義Dialog內容" ohos:text_color="$color:Black" ohos:text_style="bold" ohos:weight="1" ohos:text_alignment="vertical_center" ohos:top_margin="30vp" ohos:bottom_margin="30vp" ohos:left_margin="10vp" ohos:right_margin="10vp" ohos:text_size="30fp"/> <DirectionalLayout ohos:height="match_content" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:orientation="horizontal"> <Button ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:text="取消" ohos:text_size="30fp" ohos:padding="10vp" ohos:text_color="$color:White" ohos:weight="1" ohos:margin="10vp" ohos:background_element="$graphic:yellow" ohos:height="match_content"/> <Button ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:text="肯定" ohos:text_size="30fp" ohos:weight="1" ohos:padding="10vp" ohos:text_color="$color:White" ohos:margin="10vp" ohos:background_element="$graphic:green" ohos:height="match_content"/> </DirectionalLayout> </DirectionalLayout>
1.3 實際效果
2 設置控件背景顏色
2.1 問題描述
在xml佈局中設置控件ohos:background_element="$color:yellow"無效,目前背景顏色不支持以$color方式設置,只支持$graphic方式設置。服務器
2.2 實現方法
方式1:xml中設置控件背景顏色使用$graphic網絡
<Button ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:text="控件按鈕" ohos:text_size="30fp" ohos:padding="10vp" ohos:text_color="$color:White" ohos:background_element="$graphic:yellow" ohos:height="match_content"/>
資源文件graphic中yellow.xml代碼以下:ide
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:shape="rectangle"> <solid ohos:color="#fff9a825"/> </shape>
方式2:純代碼設置控件顏色佈局
DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig config = new DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig(DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT, DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT); config.setMargins(30, 10, 10, 10); ShapeElement element = new ShapeElement(); element.setRgbColor(new RgbColor(255, 111, 0)); Text text = new Text(this); text.setText("xml添加背景"); text.setTextColor(new Color(0xFFFFFFFF)); text.setTextSize(40); text.setPadding(30, 20, 30, 20); text.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER); text.setBackground(element); text.setLayoutConfig(config);
2.3 實際效果
3 ScrollView嵌套DirectionalLayout進行滾動
3.1 問題描述
ScrollView嵌套DirectionalLayout如何進行滾動?ui
3.2 實現方法
- 使用xml佈局,須要將ScrollView的高度設置成「match_parent」,ScrollView子佈局的高度設置成「match_content」
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ScrollView xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:orientation="vertical"> <DirectionalLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:orientation="vertical"> ... </DirectionalLayout> </ScrollView>
- 使用代碼添加,則須要給ScrollView和子佈局設置LayoutConfig
ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig scrollConfig = new ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig(DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT, DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT); scrollView.setLayoutConfig(scrollConfig); DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig config = new DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig(DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT, DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT); myLayout.setLayoutConfig(config); ... scrollView.addComponent(myLayout); super.setUIContent(scrollView);
3.3 實際效果
4 加載和顯示網絡圖片
4.1 問題描述
如何實現加載和顯示網絡圖片?this
4.2 實現方法
- 在config.json中添加網絡權限
{ "module": { "reqPermissions": [ { "name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET" } ] } }
- 獲取並設置網絡圖片
String urlImage = "https://www.harmonyos.com/resource/image/community/20201009-164134eSpace.jpg"; HttpURLConnection connection = null; try { URL url = new URL(urlImage); URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection(); if (urlConnection instanceof HttpURLConnection) { connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection; } if (connection != null) { connection.connect(); // 以後可進行url的其餘操做 // 獲得服務器返回過來的流對象 InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(inputStream, new ImageSource.SourceOptions()); ImageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOptions = new ImageSource.DecodingOptions(); decodingOptions.desiredPixelFormat = PixelFormat.ARGB_8888; // 普通解碼疊加旋轉、縮放、裁剪 PixelMap pixelMap = imageSource.createPixelmap(decodingOptions); // 普通解碼 getUITaskDispatcher().syncDispatch(() -> { Image image = new Image(HttpImageSlice.this); DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig config = new DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig(DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT, DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT); config.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10); image.setLayoutConfig(config); image.setPixelMap(pixelMap); myLayout.addComponent(image); pixelMap.release(); }); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
4.3 實際效果
5 ListContainer列表組件的使用
5.1 問題描述
ListContainer列表組件如何使用?url
5.2 實現方法
在xml文件中聲明組件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DirectionalLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:orientation="vertical"> <ListContainer ohos:id="$+id:list_container" ohos:orientation="vertical" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent"/> </DirectionalLayout>
獲取 ListContainer 組件,並設置itemProvider
private void initView() { mListContainer = (ListContainer) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_list_container); ListItemProvider listItemProvider = new ListItemProvider(); mListContainer.setItemProvider(listItemProvider); }
自定義 ListItemProvider 繼承 RecycleItemProvider
class ListItemProvider extends RecycleItemProvider { @Override public int getCount() { return data.size(); } @Override public long getItemId(int i) { return 0; } @Override public Component getComponent(int position, Component convertView, ComponentContainer componentContainer) { Component component = LayoutScatter.getInstance(getContext()) .parse(ResourceTable.Layout_layout_container_item, null, false); if (!(component instanceof ComponentContainer)) { return null; } ComponentContainer rootLayout = (ComponentContainer) component; Text rightText = (Text) rootLayout.findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_content); rightText.setText(data.get(position)); return component; } }
5.3 實際效果
6 讀取資源文件
6.1 問題描述
如何讀取應用的資源文件?
6.2 實現方法
- 對於圖片文件,建議放到base/media目錄下,Image組件能夠直接設置,方法以下。
Image image = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_component_image); image.setPixelMap(ResourceTable.Media_huawei);
- 對於rawfile文件的讀寫,請參考下面的方法:
ohos.global.resource.ResourceManager resourceManager = getApplicationContext().getResourceManager(); ohos.global.resource.RawFileEntry rawFileEntry = resourceManager.getRawFileEntry("resources/rawfile/test.png"); RawFileDescriptor rawFileDescriptor = rawFileEntry.openRawFileDescriptor(); // 或者 Resource resource = rawFileEntry.openRawFile();
6.3 實際效果
7 JS方法獲取位置信息
7.1 問題描述
使用JS開發時,如何獲取位置信息?
7.2 實現方法
- 導入獲取位置模塊,並調用getLocation方法獲取位置信息
import geolocation from '@system.geolocation'; export default { data: { longitude: 0.0, latitude: 0.0 }, onInit() { this.getLocation(); }, getLocation() { var temp = this; geolocation.getLocation({ success: function(data) { console.info("get location success, longitude: " + data.longitude +", latitude: " + data.latitude); temp.longitude = data.longitude temp.latitude = data.latitude; }, fail: function(data, code) { console.error("get location failed, code: " + code + ", data: " + data); }, complete: function() { console.info("get location complete"); } }); } }
- 在config.json中增長獲取位置信息的權限
"reqPermissions": [ { "name": "ohos.permission.LOCATION" } ],
7.3 實際效果
8 禁用手錶中系統的左右滑動
8.1 問題描述
開發一個應用支持左右滑動的操做,可是在模擬器中右滑時,默認跳轉到系統頁面,並退出應用,如何禁用系統右滑?
8.2 實現方法
覆蓋MainAbility中的onTouchEvent方法,實現以下
@Override protected boolean onTouchEvent(TouchEvent event) { super.onTouchEvent(event); return true; }
8.3 實際效果
9 Text控件中文字換行
9.1 問題描述
Text控件中文字目前不支持\n換行,如何進行換行?
9.2 實現方法
能夠使用系統自動換行,保持兩行文字長度一致,實現以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DirectionalLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:orientation="vertical"> <Text ohos:id="$+id:text" ohos:width="150vp" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:multiple_lines="true" ohos:max_text_lines="2" ohos:auto_font_size="true" ohos:text="目前車輛尊享服務已過時, 車主續費後纔可繼續使用"/> </DirectionalLayout>
9.3 實際效果
10 在一個佈局xml中引入其餘xml佈局文件
10.1 問題描述
定義了一個公共的XML佈局文件,如何在其餘XML佈局文件中引用這個公共的XML佈局文件?
10.2 實現方法
能夠經過include標籤引用其餘的XML佈局文件,示例以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <include ohos:id="$+id:include_layout" ohos:layout="$layout:include_layout" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_content"/> </DirectionalLayout>
10.3 實際效果
NA
11 自定義Swtich控件的顏色
11.1 問題描述
如何自定義Swtich控件的開關兩個狀態下的按鈕顏色?
11.2 實現方法
在資源文件graphic文件下建立bg_element.xml和fg_element.xml,bg_element.xml文件內容以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:shape="rectangle"> <corners ohos:radius="30"/> <solid ohos:color="#424242"/> </shape>
fg_element.xml文件內容以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:shape="oval"> <solid ohos:color="#D81B60"/> </shape>
代碼實現自定義顏色:
private void setupSwitch() { mSwitch = (Switch) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_switch_custom); Element elementBackground = ElementScatter.getInstance(this).parse(ResourceTable.Graphic_bg_element); mSwitch.setTrackElement(elementBackground); Element elementThumb = ElementScatter.getInstance(this).parse(ResourceTable.Graphic_fg_element); mSwitch.setThumbElement(elementThumb); mSwitch.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() { @Override public void onClick(Component component) { Log.i("switch: " + mSwitch.isChecked()); } }); }
11.3 實際效果
12 視頻播放
12.1 問題描述
如何播放本地視頻文件和網絡視頻?
12.2 實現方法
建立佈局文件video_player_layout.xml,內容以下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DependentLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:id="$+id:video_player_dl" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:orientation="vertical"> </DependentLayout>
定義下面的變量,內容以下:
private static Player mPlayer; private SurfaceProvider mSurfaceProvider; private DependentLayout mLayout;
實現SurfaceOps.Callback接口,代碼以下:
class VideoSurfaceCallback implements SurfaceOps.Callback { @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceOps surfaceOps) { Log.i("surfaceCreated() called."); if (mSurfaceProvider.getSurfaceOps().isPresent()) { Surface surface = mSurfaceProvider.getSurfaceOps().get().getSurface(); playUrl(surface); } } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceOps surfaceOps, int i, int i1, int i2) { Log.i("surfaceChanged() called."); } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceOps surfaceOps) { Log.i("surfaceDestroyed() called."); } }
實現Player.IplayerCallback接口,代碼以下:
private class VideoPlayerCallback implements Player.IPlayerCallback { @Override public void onPrepared() { Log.i("onPrepared"); } @Override public void onMessage(int i, int i1) { Log.i("onMessage"); } @Override public void onError(int i, int i1) { Log.i("onError: i=" + i + ", i1=" + i1); } @Override public void onResolutionChanged(int i, int i1) { Log.i("onResolutionChanged"); } @Override public void onPlayBackComplete() { Log.i("onPlayBackComplete"); if (mPlayer != null) { mPlayer.stop(); mPlayer = null; } } @Override public void onRewindToComplete() { Log.i("onRewindToComplete"); } @Override public void onBufferingChange(int i) { Log.i("onBufferingChange"); } @Override public void onNewTimedMetaData(Player.MediaTimedMetaData mediaTimedMetaData) { Log.i("onNewTimedMetaData"); } @Override public void onMediaTimeIncontinuity(Player.MediaTimeInfo mediaTimeInfo) { Log.i("onMediaTimeIncontinuity"); } }
實現播放本地文件的方法,其中test.mp4文件放到資源文件目錄下,內容以下:
private void playLocalFile(Surface surface) { try { RawFileDescriptor filDescriptor = getResourceManager().getRawFileEntry("resources/rawfile/test.mp4").openRawFileDescriptor(); Source source = new Source(filDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(),filDescriptor.getStartPosition(),filDescriptor.getFileSize()); mPlayer.setSource(source); mPlayer.setVideoSurface(surface); mPlayer.setPlayerCallback(new VideoPlayerCallback()); mPlayer.prepare(); mSurfaceProvider.setTop(0); mPlayer.play(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("playUrl Exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }
實現播放網絡URL的方法,其中video url爲視頻資源URL,內容以下:
private void playUrl(Surface surface) { try { Source source = new Source("video url"); mPlayer.setSource(source); mPlayer.setVideoSurface(surface); mPlayer.setPlayerCallback(new VideoPlayerCallback()); mPlayer.prepare(); mSurfaceProvider.setTop(0); mPlayer.play(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("playUrl Exception:" + e.getMessage()); } }
播放網絡視頻,須要申請網絡使用權限,在config.json中增長以下內容:
"reqPermissions": [ { "name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET" }, ]
12.3 實際效果
原文連接:https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/forum/topic/0204410755673870341?fid=0101303901040230869
原做者:eva3w