Python 自帶計時工具 timeitpython
Timer 類:linux
__init__(stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer)app
stmt 是執行語句,setup 是導入執行語句環境dom
print_exc(file=None)函數
timeit(number=default_number)工具
返回測試所用秒數,number 是每一個測試中調用被計時語句的次數測試
repeat(repeat=default_repeat, number=default_number).net
返回測試所用秒數列表,repeat 是重複整個測試的次數,number 是每一個測試中執行語句的次數code
快捷方法:get
timeit(stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer, number=default_number)
= Timer(stmt, setup, timer).timeit(number)
repeat(stmt="pass", setup="pass", timer=default_timer, repeat=default_repeat, number=default_number)
= Timer(stmt, setup, timer).repeat(repeat, number)
default_timer 在 win32 下是 time.clock(),在 linux 下是 time.time()
default_number = 1000000
default_repeat = 3
實例:
import timeit def func1(x): pow(x, 2) def func2(x): return x * x v = 10000 func1_test = 'func1(' + str(v) + ')' func2_test = 'func2(' + str(v) + ')' print timeit.timeit(func1_test, 'from __main__ import func1') print timeit.timeit(func2_test, 'from __main__ import func2') print timeit.repeat(func1_test, 'from __main__ import func1') print timeit.repeat(func2_test, 'from __main__ import func2')
實例2:
#! /usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: u8 -*- import random import timeit def randDiff( k,n ): '產生k個不相等的從1到n的隨機數' p = [] y1 = [random.randrange(1,n+1) for i in range(n)] y2 = [] y2.extend(y1) y1.sort() for j in range(k): temp1 = y1[j] temp2 = y2.index(temp1) p.append(temp2 + 1) y2[temp2] = -1 return p def randDif(k,n): '新函數,生成k個1到n之間不相等的隨機數' if k>n: return [] a = range(1,n+1) random.shuffle(a) return a[:k] # 關於上面兩個函數:http://www.oschina.net/question/153568_23095?sort=time if __name__=='__main__': print timeit.repeat("randDiff(3, 10)", "from __main__ import randDiff", timeit.default_timer, 3, 10000) print timeit.repeat("randDif(3, 10)", "from __main__ import randDif", timeit.default_timer, 3, 10000)